2019年九年级语文下册第六单元23《诗词曲五首》十五从军征学案新人教版.doc

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1、1十五从军征【学习目标】1.了解诗歌大意,学习运用已有的生活经验联想、想象,揣摩理解诗句含义,初步把握乐府诗的语言特点。2.在熟读的基础上,揣摩诗歌表达的情感,并有感情地朗读。3.了解古代兵役制度的残酷,感受战争给人民生活带来的苦难,激发学生热爱和珍惜和平生活的情感。【课前预习】1.乐府诗【朗读课文】2.给下列加点字注音。冢( )窦( )雉( )舂( )羹( )饴( )【初读诗歌,整体感知】3.朗读诗歌,谈谈诗歌给你的感受是什么?用“我从诗中读出了”的句式进行表达。【深入诵读,展开联想】4.用自己的话写出老兵回家时看到的荒凉景象。5.出门东向看,泪落沾我衣。 ”主人公的“泪”包含了哪些方面的不

2、幸?2【拓展延伸】6.通过对这首诗的学习,你对战争又有哪些新的认识和看法呢?7.你还知道哪些有关描写战争题材的古诗?参考答案:1.“乐府”,本是掌管音乐的机关名称,最早设立于汉武帝时,南北朝也有乐府机关,其具体任务是制作乐谱,收集歌词和训练音乐人才。后来,人们将乐府机关采集的诗篇称为乐府,或称乐府诗、乐府歌词,于是乐府便由官府名称变成了诗体名称。乐府诗集是继诗经风之后,一部总括中国古代乐府歌辞的著名诗歌总集,由宋代郭茂倩所编。现存 100 卷,是现存收集乐府歌辞最完备的一部,主要辑录汉魏到唐、五代的乐府歌辞兼及先秦至唐末的歌谣,共 5000 多首。“乐府双璧”(又名长篇叙事诗双璧)为木兰诗与孔雀东南飞。2. zhn du zh chn n y3.略 4.走到家门前却看见兔子从狗洞里出进,野鸡在屋脊上飞来飞去。院子里长着野生的谷子,野生的葵菜环绕着井台。 5.控诉战争、悲叹遭遇、思念亲人。6.略7.如: 出塞【唐】王之涣3黄河远上白云间,一片孤城万仞山。羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关。凉州词【唐】王翰葡萄美酒夜光杯,欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回。关山月【唐】李白明月出天山,苍茫云海间。长风几万里,吹度玉门关。从军行【唐】王昌龄青海长云暗雪山,孤城遥望玉门关。黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰终不还。塞下曲其二【唐】卢纶林暗草惊风,将军夜引弓。平明寻白羽,没在石棱中。4

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