1、APPLICATION AND FINISHINGOF GYPSUM PANEL PRODUCTSGA-216-2010SPECIFICATIONSGYPSUM ASSOCIATION216-10-2009-07-06 CLEAN:216-07 Final.qxd 7/7/2009 9:30 AM Page 1This document may be revised or withdrawn from circulation at any time. The status of the document should beverified by the user prior to follow
2、ing any recommendations contained herein. To verify that you have the mostcurrent edition of the document, access the Gypsum Association website at: www.gypsum.org.216-10-2010-07-08 FINAL:216-07 Final.qxd 7/8/2010 9:34 AM Page 2TABLE OF CONTENTSSECTION PAGE1. Scope and General Provisions . . . . . .
3、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12. Definitions and Descriptions of Terms and Types of Materials for the Purposes of this Specification . . . .13. Delivery, Identification, Handling, and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34. Application of Gypsum Panel Products - General Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35. Application of Single-Layer Gypsum Panel Products to Wood Framing Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5、 . . . .86. Application of Multi-Layer Gypsum Panel Products to Wood Framing Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97. Adhesive Application to Wood Framing Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98. Gypsum Panel Product Application over
6、Steel Framing and Furring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109. Semi-Solid Gypsum Panel Products Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1010. Solid Gypsum Panel Products Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1111. Adhesive Application of Gypsum Panel Products to Interior Masonry, Concrete, or Brick Walls . . . . . .1112. Application of Gypsum Panel Products over Existing Interior Walls and Ceilings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1213
8、. Gypsum Panel Product Application over Rigid Plastic Foam Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1314. Application of Rigid Predecorated Combustible Panels (Paneling) to Gypsum Substrate . . . . . . . . . . . .1315. Outside Corners, Arches, and Curves . . . . . . . . . . . .
9、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1316. Exterior Applications of Exterior Gypsum Soffit Board, or Gypsum Panel Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1417. Electric Radiant Heating Systems for Gypsum Panel Product Ceilings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10、 . . . . . . . . . . . .1418. Finishing Gypsum Panel Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16A.1Application of Water-Based Texture Finishes on Gypsum Panel Product Ceilings . . . . . . . . . . . .16A.2Precautions to Minimize Potential of Sagging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16A.3Decoration of Gypsum Panel Pro
12、ducts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16GA-216-2010Copyright 2010Gypsum AssociationAll rights reserved.Printed in U.S.A.Characteristics, properties, or performance of materials or systems herein described are based on data obtainedunder cont
13、rolled test conditions and are for defined architectural or engineering end users. The Gypsum Associ-ation and its member companies make no warranties or other representations as to their characteristics, proper-ties, or performance under any variation from such conditions or in uses in actual const
14、ruction.216-10-2010-07-08 FINAL:216-07 Final.qxd 7/8/2010 9:34 AM Page 1LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURESTABLES PAGE1 Maximum Framing Spacing For Single-Layer Gypsum Panel Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Multi-Layer Application Without Adhesive Between Layers . . . . . . .
15、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Multi-Layer Application With Adhesive Between Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Maximum Weight of Overlaid Unsupported Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16、. . . . . . . . . . .55 Fastener Lengths For Gypsum Panel Product Application to Wood Framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 Base Layer Fastener Spacing for Multi-Layer Gypsum Panel Product Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 Fastener Spacing with Adhesive or Mastic Ap
17、plication and Supplemental Fastening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 Bending Radii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139 Thermal Performance Values of Gypsum Board . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15FIGURES PAGE1 Corner bead, trim, and casings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Typical control joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Vertical section, ceiling framing oriented perpendicular to wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Vertical section, ceiling framing oriented parallel to wall . . . . . . . . . . .
20、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 Horizontal section through interior vertical angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 Single nailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 Double nailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88 Adhesive application patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99 Direction of gypsum panel product application to steel framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1010 Shimmed plaster wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1211 Gypsum panel product substrate under rigid predecorated combustible paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1312 Typical soffit details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14216-10-2010-07-08 FINAL:216-07 Final.qxd 7/8/2010 9:34 AM Page 21GA-216-20101. Scope and General Provisions.1.1 These are specifications for the application and finishingof gypsum panel products and related items and accessories tointerior walls and ceilings and to
25、 exterior soffits.1.1.1 These specifications do not cover the application ofgypsum sheathing, gypsum lath, or gypsum base for veneerplaster.Note1:Refer to Application of Gypsum Sheathing, GA-253;Standard Specification for Installation of Interior Lathing andFurring, ASTM C 841; and Standard Specific
26、ation for Appli-cation of Gypsum Base to Receive Gypsum Veneer Plaster,ASTM C 844, for the application of these materials.1.2 Where fire resistance, smoke resistance, or sound controlis required for systems using gypsum panel products, theapplicable building code regulations shall be followed. Sys-t
27、em details for fire and sound rated systems are described inthe Gypsum Associations Fire Resistance Design Manual,GA-600.1.3 Gypsum panel products shall not be used where there willbe direct exposure to water or continuous high humidity con-ditions. Such areas include but are not limited to saunas,s
28、team rooms, gang shower rooms, and indoor pools.1.4 Gypsum panel products shall not be used where they willbe exposed to sustained temperatures of more than 125F(52C) for extended periods of time.1.5 Where gypsum panel products are used in air handlingsystems, the surface temperature of the gypsum p
29、anel prod-ucts shall be maintained above the air stream dew point tem-perature but not more than 125F (52C).1.6 Attics or similar unconditioned spaces above gypsumpanel product ceilings shall be ventilated by providing crossventilation for all spaces between the roof and the top floorceiling.2. Defi
30、nitions and Descriptions of terms and types ofMaterials for the Purposes of this Specification.2.1 Terminology.2.1.1 Base Layer, n- The first layer of gypsum panel prod-ucts applied in a multi-layer application.2.1.2 Control (expansion-contraction) Joint, n- a designedseparation in the system materi
31、als that allows for movementcaused by expansion or contraction of the system. 2.1.3 Edge, n- paper bound edge, as manufactured.2.1.4 End (butt), n- mill-cut or field-cut end perpendicular tothe edge. At such cuts the gypsum core is exposed.2.1.5 Fastener, n- nails, screws, or staples used for mechan
32、-ical application of gypsum panel products.2.1.6 Finishing, v - the act of concealing joints with jointcompound and tape, and fastener heads and edges or flangesof accessories with joint compound.2.1.7 Framing Member, n- that portion of framing, furring,bridging, blocking, etc., to which gypsum pane
33、l products areattached. 2.1.8 Gypsum Board, n- Defined in ASTM C 11, StandardTerminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Building Mate-rials and Systems, as “the generic name for a family of sheetproducts consisting of a noncombustible core primarily ofgypsum, with paper surfacing.“2.1.9 Gypsum Panel
34、 Products, n- Defined in ASTM C 11,Standard Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Build-ing Materials and Systems, as “the general name for a familyof sheet products consisting essentially of gypsum.“2.1.10 Parallel Application, n - gypsum panel productsapplied with edges oriented parallel to f
35、raming members.2.1.11 Perpendicular Application, n- gypsum panel productsapplied with edges oriented at right angles to framing mem-bers.2.1.12 Skim Coat, n- a thin coat of joint compound trowel-applied over an entire wall and/or ceiling surface or a materi-al manufactured specifically for this purp
36、ose applied over anentire wall and/or ceiling surface.2.1.13 Treated Joint, n- a joint between gypsum panel prod-ucts that is reinforced and concealed with tape and joint com-pound, or covered by strip moldings.2.1.14 Untreated Joint, n - a joint between gypsum panelproducts that is left exposed.2.1
37、.15 Additional definitions are contained in Standard Ter-minology Relating to Gypsum and Related Building Materialsand Systems, ASTM C 11.2.2 Materials.2.2.1 Types of Gypsum Board.2.2.1.1 Gypsum Wallboard. Shall comply with StandardSpecification for Gypsum Board, ASTM C 1396/C 1396M,Section 5, and G
38、ypsum Board, CAN/CSA-A82.27-M.2.2.1.2 Gypsum Backing Board. Shall comply with StandardSpecification for Gypsum Board, ASTM C1396/C 1396M,Section 6, and Gypsum Board, CAN/CSA-A82.27-M.2.2.1.3 Gypsum Coreboard. Shall comply with StandardSpecification for Gypsum Board, ASTM C1396/C 1396M,Section 6, and
39、 Gypsum Board, CAN/CSA-A82.27-M.2.2.1.4 Gypsum Shaftliner Board. Shall comply with Stan-dard Specification for Gypsum Board, ASTM C1396/C1396M, Section 6, and Gypsum Board, CAN/CSA-A82.27-M.2.2.1.5 Water-Resistant Gypsum Backing Board. Shall com-ply with Standard Specification for Gypsum Board, ASTM
40、C1396/C 1396M, Section 7, and Gypsum Board, CAN/CSA-A82.27M.2.2.1.6 Exterior Gypsum Soffit Board. Shall comply withStandard Specification for Gypsum Board, ASTMSPECIFICATIONS FOR THE APPLICATIONAND FINISHING OF GYPSUM PANEL PRODUCTS216-10-2010-07-08 FINAL:216-07 Final.qxd 7/8/2010 9:34 AM Page 1C139
41、6/C1396M, Section 8, and Gypsum Board, CAN/CSA-A82.27M.2.2.1.7 Gypsum Ceiling Board. Shall comply with StandardSpecification for Gypsum Board, ASTM C 1396/C 1396M,Section 12.2.2.1.8 Type X (Special Fire Resistant) Gypsum Board. Gyp-sum board that provides greater fire resistance as defined inStandar
42、d Specification for Gypsum Board, ASTM C 1396/C1396M.2.2.1.9 Foil-Backed Gypsum Board. Shall be either regular ortype X gypsum board with an aluminum foil vapor retarderlaminated to the back surface.2.2.2 Types of Fiber-Reinforced Gypsum Panels.2.2.2.1 Interior Fiber-Reinforced Gypsum Panel. Shall c
43、om-ply with Standard Specification for Fiber-Reinforced GypsumPanels, ASTM C 1278/C 1278M, Section 5.2.2.2.2 Water-Resistant Fiber-Reinforced Gypsum BackingPanel. Shall comply with Standard Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Gypsum Panels, ASTM C 1278/C 1278M, Section6.2.2.2.3 Exterior Fiber-Reinfor
44、ced Gypsum Soffit Panel. Shallcomply with Standard Specification for Fiber-ReinforcedGypsum Panels, ASTM C 1278/C 1278M, Section 7.2.2.2.4 Type X (Special Fire Resistant) Fiber-ReinforcedGypsum Panel. Fiber-Reinforced Gypsum Panels that providegreater fire resistance as defined in Standard Specifica
45、tion forFiber-Reinforced Gypsum Panels, ASTM C1278/C1278M.2.2.2.5 Foil-Backed Fiber-Reinforced Gypsum Panel. Shallbe either regular or type X fiber-reinforced gypsum panelswith with an aluminum foil vapor retarder laminated to theback surface.2.2.3 Types of Glass Mat Gypsum Panels2.2.3.1 Glass Mat I
46、nterior Gypsum Panel. Shall comply withStandard Specification for Glass Mat Gypsum Panels, ASTMC1658/C1658M, Section 5.2.2.3.2 Glass Mat Coreboard Gypsum Panel. Shall complywith Standard Specification for Glass Mat Gypsum Panels,ASTM C1658/C1658M, Section 6.2.2.3.3 Glass Mat Shaftliner Gypsum Panel.
47、 Shall complywith Standard Specification for Glass Mat Gypsum Panels,ASTM C1658/C1658M, Section 6.2.2.3.4 Glass Mat Water-Resistant Gypsum Panel. Shall com-ply with Standard Specification for Glass Mat GypsumPanels, ASTM C1658/C1658M, Section 7.2.2.3.5 Type X (Special Fire Resistant) Glass Mat Gypsu
48、mPanel. Glass Mat Gypsum Panels that provide greater fireresistance as defined in Standard Specification for Glass MatGypsum Panels, ASTM C1658/C1658M.2.2.4 Joint Compound. Shall comply with Standard Specifi-cation for Joint Compound and Joint Tape for Finishing Gyp-sum Board, ASTM C 475.2.2.5 Water
49、. Shall be clean, fresh, and suitable for domesticconsumption.2.2.6 Nails. Shall comply with Standard Specification forNails for Application of Gypsum Wallboard, ASTM C 514.Special nails for predecorated gypsum panel products shall beas specified by the predecorated gypsum panel products man-ufacturer.2.2.7 Screws.2.2.7.1 Type G screws, for attaching gypsum panel productsto gypsum panel products; Type S screws, for attaching gyp-sum panel products to nonstructural cold-formed steel fram-ing and wood framing members; and Type W screws, forattaching gypsum panel products to wood framing mem
