IEC 60034-19-2014 Rotating electrical machines - Part 19 Specific test methods for d.c machines on conventional and rectifier-fed supplies《旋转电机.第19部分 普通电源或整流电源供电直流电机的专门试验方法》.pdf

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1、 IEC 60034-19 Edition 2.0 2014-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Rotating electrical machines Part 19: Specific test methods for d.c. machines on conventional and rectifier-fed supplies Machines lectriques tournantes Partie 19: Mthodes spcifiques dessai pour machines courant continu ali

2、mentation conventionnelle ou redresse IEC 60034-19:2014-09(en-fr) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2014 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mech

3、anical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the ad

4、dress below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la pho

5、tocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comit national de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIE

6、C de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes Internati

7、onal Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue

8、- webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/sear

9、chpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publicatio

10、ns. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equival

11、ent terms in 14 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 55 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued si

12、nce 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos

13、de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC e

14、st constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications te

15、chniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de lIEC. Disponible pour PC, Mac OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). E

16、lle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par

17、 email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 14 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique In

18、ternational (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary Plus de 55 000 entres terminologiques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37

19、, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 60034-19 Edition 2.0 2014-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Rotating electrical machines Part 1

20、9: Specific test methods for d.c. machines on conventional and rectifier-fed supplies Machines lectriques tournantes Partie 19: Mthodes spcifiques dessai pour machines courant continu alimentation conventionnelle ou redresse INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTER

21、NATIONALE S ICS 29.160 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-8322-1861-7 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veui

22、llez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 60034-19:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and subscripts 6 3.1 Terms and definitions 6 3.2 Symbols 7 3.3 Subscripts . 7 4 Determination of curre

23、nt and voltage specific quantities (rectifier-fed) . 7 4.1 General . 7 4.2 Current ripple 7 4.3 Voltage ripple 8 4.4 Measurement of average values . 8 4.5 Measurement of root-mean-square values 8 4.6 Calculation of current and voltage ripple factors and form factor . 8 5 Determination of the armatur

24、e circuit inductance . 8 5.1 Procedure performed before starting the tests 8 5.2 Measurement of armature circuit inductance of shunt and compound-wound machines 8 5.3 Measurement of armature circuit inductance of series-excited machine 9 5.4 Calculation of armature circuit inductance L aon the basis

25、 of direct measurement 9 5.5 Saturated armature circuit inductance at a loaded condition 9 6 Determination of shunt-field inductance . 10 6.1 General . 10 6.2 Unsaturated shunt-field inductance . 10 6.3 Saturated shunt-field inductance . 10 6.4 Shunt-field inductance with consideration of eddy curre

26、nt effect . 10 6.5 Shunt-field inductance without consideration of eddy current effect . 11 7 Determination of black-band zone 12 7.1 General . 12 7.2 Set-up . 12 7.3 Test procedure 13 7.3.1 Operating conditions 13 7.3.2 Determination of the minimum current of the commutating winding 14 7.3.3 Determ

27、ination of the maximum current of the commutating winding . 14 7.4 Calculation of black-band width ( n ) and black-band shift ( n ) 14 8 Determination of the maximum permissible rate of change of armature current 15 8.1 General . 15 8.2 Set-up . 15 8.3 Test procedure 16 8.3.1 Operating conditions 16

28、 8.3.2 Measuring the rise of armature current 16 8.4 Calculation of initial rate of change of armature current 16 9 Additional losses and efficiency of rectifier-fed d.c. motors 17 9.1 General . 17 9.2 Measurement procedure . 17 IEC 60034-19:2014 IEC 2014 3 9.3 Calculation of efficiency 18 10 Determ

29、ination of speed regulation . 18 10.1 General . 18 10.2 Operating conditions . 18 10.3 Test procedure 18 10.4 Determination of speed regulation . 18 11 Determination of the shunt regulation curve . 18 11.1 General . 18 11.2 Operating conditions . 19 11.3 Test procedure 19 11.4 Determination of the s

30、hunt regulation curve 19 12 Determination of the magnetisation curve 19 12.1 General . 19 12.2 Operating conditions . 19 12.3 Test procedure 19 12.3.1 General . 19 12.3.2 Test at no-load 19 12.3.3 Test at rated load 20 12.4 Determination of the magnetisation curve . 20 Figure 1 Determination of satu

31、rated armature circuit inductance 9 Figure 2 Test circuit for saturated shunt field inductance measurement . 10 Figure 3 Determination of the field inductance . 11 Figure 4 Test circuit for black-band testing . 12 Figure 5 Additional generator used to boost or subtract the armature current . 13 Figu

32、re 6 Black-band zone for a specified constant speed of rotation 14 Figure 7 Test circuit for rate of change of armature current measurement 15 Figure 8 Transient build-up of armature current . 16 Figure 9 Test circuit for measurement of ripple losses . 17 4 IEC 60034-19:2014 IEC 2014 INTERNATIONAL E

33、LECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES Part 19: Specific test methods for d.c. machines on conventional and rectifier-fed supplies FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnic

34、al committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, T

35、echnical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, gover

36、nmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions

37、or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for internation

38、al use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to

39、 promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly

40、indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodie

41、s. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property

42、damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this

43、publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or a

44、ll such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60034-19 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 2: Rotating machinery. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1995. It constitutes a technical revision. The main technical changes with regard to the previous edi

45、tion are as follows: a) The description of the procedure for black band testing has been detailed and clarified. b) Procedures for measurement of the magnetization curves under no-load and load conditions have been added. IEC 60034-19:2014 IEC 2014 5 The text of this standard is based on the followi

46、ng documents: FDIS Report on voting 2/1756/FDIS 2/1764/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. NOTE A table of cross-re

47、ferences of all IEC TC 2 publications can be found on the IEC TC 2 dashboard on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the speci

48、fic publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 6 IEC 60034-19:2014 IEC 2014 ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES Part 19: Specific test methods for d.c. machines on conventional and rectifier-fed supplies 1 Scope This part of IEC 600

49、34 applies to d.c. machines rated 1 kW and above operating on rectifier- fed power supplies, d.c. buses or other d.c. sources. Standardized methods are provided for determining characteristic quantities for conventional and rectifier-fed d.c. machines. Excluded are d.c machines for specific applications. These methods supplement the requirements in IEC 60034-1 and IEC 60034-2-1. NOTE It is not intended th

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