IEC 60050-351-2013 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 351 Control technology《国际电工词汇 第351部分 控制技术》.pdf

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1、 IEC 60050-351 Edition 4.0 2013-11 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE International electrotechnical vocabulary Part 351: Control technology Vocabulaire lectrotechnique international Partie 351: Technologie de commande et de rgulation IEC60050-351:2013HORIZONTAL STANDARD NORME HORIZONTALE T

2、HIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2013 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in

3、 writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further

4、 information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comit na

5、tional de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02

6、 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technolog

7、ies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. Useful links: IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search

8、enables you to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published det

9、ails all new publications released. Available on-line and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in addition

10、al languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) on-line. Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commi

11、ssion Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment r

12、evu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Liens utiles: Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance vous permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, te

13、xte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi

14、 une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appel

15、 Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 60050-351 Edition 4.0 2013-11 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE I

16、nternational electrotechnical vocabulary Part 351: Control technology Vocabulaire lectrotechnique international Partie 351: Technologie de commande et de rgulation INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XH ICS 01.040.25; 25.040.40 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX IS

17、BN 978-2-8322-1279-0 HORIZONTAL STANDARD NORME HORIZONTALE Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vou

18、s assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. II 60050-351 IEC:2013 CONTENTS FOREWORD . IV INTRODUCTION Principles and rules followed . VIII 1 Scope . 1 2 Terms and definitions . 1 Section 351-41 Variables and signals 3 Section 351-42 General concepts 18 Section 351-43 Ta

19、sks/functions in control technology 43 Section 351-44 Structures of control systems 53 Section 351-45 Behaviour and characteristics of transfer elements . 71 Section 351-46 Behaviour and characteristics of control systems 126 Section 351-47 Types of control 147 Section 351-48 Variables and signals i

20、n control systems . 188 Section 351-49 Functional units in control systems 213 Section 351-50 Characteristics of functional units in control systems . 239 Section 351-51 Variables and signals in switching systems . 274 Section 351-52 Functional units in switching systems 280 Section 351-53 Character

21、istics of functional units in switching systems . 288 Section 351-54 Process computer systems 299 Section 351-55 Control hierarchies 309 Section 351-56 Specific units in control technology . 327 Section 351-57 Safety aspects in control technology . 350 INDEX 354 60050-351 IEC:2013 III SOMMAIRE AVANT

22、-PROPOS VI INTRODUCTION Principes dtablissement et rgles suivies XI 1 Domaine dapplication 2 2 Termes et dfinitions 2 Section 351-41 Variables et signaux 3 Section 351-42 Termes gnraux 18 Section 351-43 Tches/fonctions en technologie de commande et de rgulation . 43 Section 351-44 Structures des sys

23、tmes de commande et de rgulation . 53 Section 351-45 Comportement et caractristiques des lments de transfert . 71 Section 351-46 Comportement et caractristiques des systmes de commande et de rgulation 126 Section 351-47 Types de commande . 147 Section 351-48 Variables et signaux dans les systmes de

24、commande et de rgulation . 188 Section 351-49 Units fonctionnelles des systmes de commande 213 Section 351-50 Caractristiques des units fonctionnelles dans les systmes de commande et de rgulation 239 Section 351-51 Variables et signaux dans les systmes de commutation. 274 Section 351-52 Units foncti

25、onnelles des systmes de commutation . 280 Section 351-53 Caractristiques des units fonctionnelles dans les systmes de commutation 288 Section 351-54 Systmes calculateur de processus 299 Section 351-55 Hirarchies de commande . 309 Section 351-56 Units spcifiques en technologie de commande et de rgula

26、tion . 327 Section 351-57 Aspects lis la scurit en technologie de commande et de rgulation 350 INDEX 354 IV 60050-351 IEC:2013 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY Part 351: Control technology FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission

27、(IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addi

28、tion to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interes

29、ted in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with

30、 conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IE

31、C National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for

32、the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between a

33、ny IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conform

34、ity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members

35、 of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or a

36、ny other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may

37、be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60050-351 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 65: Industrial-process measurement, control and automation, under the responsibility of IEC technical co

38、mmittee 1: Terminology. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2006. It constitutes a technical revision. It has the status of a horizontal standard in accordance with IEC Guide 108. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting

39、 1/2201/FDIS 1/2207/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 60050-351 IEC:2013 V In this part of the IEV, the terms and

40、 definitions are provided in French and English; in addition the terms are given in Arabic (ar), Chinese (zh), German (de), Spanish (es), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Polish (pl) and Portuguese (pt). A list of all parts of the IEC 60050 series, published under the general title International Electro

41、technical Vocabulary, can be found on the IEC website and is available at http:/www.electropedia.org. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the

42、specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. VI 60050-351 IEC:2013 COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE _ VOCABULAIRE LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONAL Partie 351: Technologie de commande et de rgulation AVANT-PROPOS

43、1) La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation compose de lensemble des comits lectrotechniques nationaux (Comits nationaux de lIEC). LIEC a pour objet de favoriser la coopration internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les

44、 domaines de llectricit et de llectronique. A cet effet, lIEC entre autres activits publie des Normes internationales, des Spcifications techniques, des Rapports techniques, des Spcifications accessibles au public (PAS) et des Guides (ci-aprs dnomms “Publication(s) de lIEC“). Leur laboration est con

45、fie des comits dtudes, aux travaux desquels tout Comit national intress par le sujet trait peut participer. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lIEC, participent galement aux travaux. LIEC collabore troitement avec lOrganisation Internationale

46、 de Normalisation (ISO), selon des conditions fixes par accord entre les deux organisations. 2) Les dcisions ou accords officiels de lIEC concernant les questions techniques reprsentent, dans la mesure du possible, un accord international sur les sujets tudis, tant donn que les Comits nationaux de l

47、IEC intresss sont reprsents dans chaque comit dtudes. 3) Les Publications de lIEC se prsentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales et sont agres comme telles par les Comits nationaux de lIEC. Tous les efforts raisonnables sont entrepris afin que lIEC sassure de lexactitude du contenu te

48、chnique de ses publications; lIEC ne peut pas tre tenue responsable de lventuelle mauvaise utilisation ou interprtation qui en est faite par un quelconque utilisateur final. 4) Dans le but dencourager luniformit internationale, les Comits nationaux de lIEC sengagent, dans toute la mesure possible, appliquer de faon transparente les Publications de lIEC dans leurs publications nationales et rgionales. Toutes divergences entre toutes Publications de lIEC et toutes publications nationales ou rgionales correspondantes doivent tre i

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