1、NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 60050415 Premiredition Firstedition 199904 VocabulaireElectrotechniqueInternational Partie415 : Arognrateurs InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabulary Part415 : Windturbinegeneratorsystems Numroderfrence Referencenumber CEI/IEC60050415:1999NORME INTE
2、RNATIONALE CEI IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 60050415 Premiredition Firstedition 199904 VocabulaireElectrotechniqueInternational Partie415 : Arognrateurs InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabulary Part415 : Windturbinegeneratorsystems CommissionElectrotechniqueInternationale InternationalElectrotechnicalC
3、ommission Pourprix,voircatalogueenvigueur Forprice,seecurrentcatalogue IEC1999Droitsdereproductionrservs Copyrightallrightsreserved Aucunepartiedecettepublicationnepeuttrereproduiteni utilisesous quelqueformequecesoitetparaucun procd,lectroniqueoumcanique,ycomprislaphoto copieetlesmicrofilms,sanslac
4、cordcritdelditeur. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorut ilizedin anyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical, includingphotocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissionin writingfromthepublisher. InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission 3,ruedeVarembGeneva,Switzerland Telefax:+41229190300 email:inmaili
5、ec.ch IECwebsitehttp:/ www.iec.ch CODEPRIX PRICECODE WII 60050415CEI:1999 SOMMAIRE Pages AVANTPROPOS . . IV INTRODUCTION . VI Section 41501 Eoliennesetarognrateurs 1 41502 Paramtresdeconceptionetdescurit 8 41503 Caractristiquesduvent 1 1 41504 Interconnexionslectriques. 22 41505 Techniquesdemesurede
6、sperformancesdepuissance 25 41506 Techniquesdemesuresacoustiques 33 INDEX enfranais,anglais,arabe,allemand,espagnol,japonais,polonais,portugais etsudois 3 860050415IEC:1999 III CONTENTS Page FOREWORD . V INTRODUCTION . VII Section 41501 Windturbinesandwindturbinegeneratorsystems. 1 41502 Designandsa
7、fetyparameters. 8 41503 Windcharacteristics. 11 41504 Electricalinterconnection. 22 41505 Powerperformancemeasurementtechniques 25 41506 Acousticmeasurementtechniques 33 INDEX inFrench,English,Arabic,German,Spanish,Japanese,Polish,Portuguese andSwedish 38IV 60050415CEI:1999 COMMISSIONLECTROTECHNIQUE
8、INTERNATIONALE VOCABULAIRELECTROTECHNIQUEINTERNATIONAL PARTIE415:AROGNRATEURS AVANTPROPOS 1) LaCEI(CommissionElectrotechniqueInternationale)estuneorganisationmondialedenormalisationcompose delensembledescomitslectrotechniquesnationaux(ComitsnationauxdelaCEI).LaCEIapourobjetde favoriserlacooprationin
9、ternationalepourtouteslesquestionsdenormalisationdanslesdomainesde llectricitetdellectronique.Aceteffet,laCEI,entreautresactivits,publiedesNormesinternationales. Leurlaborationestconfiedescomitsdtudes,auxtravauxdesquelstoutComitnationalintressparle sujettraitpeutparticiper.Lesorganisationsinternatio
10、nales,gouvernementalesetnongouvernementales,en liaisonaveclaCEI,participentgalementauxtravaux.LaCEIcollaboretroitementaveclOrganisation InternationaledeNormalisation(ISO),selondesconditionsfixesparaccordentrelesdeuxorganisations. 2) LesdcisionsouaccordsofficielsdelaCEIconcernantlesquestionstechnique
11、sreprsentent,danslamesure dupossibleunaccordinternationalsurlessujetstudis,tantdonnquelesComitsnationauxintresss sontreprsentsdanschaquecomitdtudes. 3) Lesdocumentsproduitsseprsententsouslaformederecommandationsinternationales.Ilssontpublis commenormes,rapportstechniquesouguidesetagrscommetelsparles
12、Comitsnationaux. 4) Danslebutdencouragerlunificationinternationale,lesComitsnationauxdelaCEIsengagentappliquerde faontransparente,danstoutelamesurepossible,lesNormesinternationalesdelaCEIdansleursnormes nationalesetrgionales.ToutedivergenceentrelanormedelaCEIetlanormenationaleourgionale correspondan
13、tedoittreindiqueentermesclairsdanscettedernire. 5) LaCEInafixaucuneprocdureconcernantlemarquagecommeindicationdapprobationetsaresponsabilit nestpasengagequandunmatrielestdclarconformelunedesesnormes. 6) LattentionestattiresurlefaitquecertainsdeslmentsdelaprsenteNormeinternationalepeuventfaire lobjet
14、dedroitsdepropritintellectuelleoudedroitsanalogues.LaCEInesauraittretenuepour responsabledenepasavoiridentifidetelsdroitsdepropritetdenepasavoirsignalleurexistence. LaNormeinternationaleCEI60050415attablieparuncomitderdactionjoint,du comitdtudes1delaCEI:Terminologie,etducomitdtudes88:Systmesturbines
15、 oliennes.Elleconstituelapartie415duVocabulaireElectrotechniqueInternational(VEI). Letextedecettenormeestissudesdocumentssuivants: FDIS Rapportdevote 1/1660/FDIS 1/1666/RVD Lerapportdevoteindiqudansletableaucidessusdonnetouteinformationsurlevoteayant aboutilapprobationdecettenorme. Danslaprsentepart
16、ieduVEIlestermesetdfinitionssontdonnsenfranaisetenanglais: deplus,lestermessontindiqusenarabe(ar),allemand(de),espagnol(es),japonais(ja), polonais(pl),portugais(pt)etsudois(sv).60050415IEC:1999 V INTERNATIONALELECTROTECHNICALCOMMISSION INTERNATIONALELECTROTECHNICALVOCABULARY PART415:WINDTURBINEGENER
17、ATORSYSTEMS FOREWORD 1) TheIEC(InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission)isaworldwideorganizationforstandardizationcomprising allnationalelectrotechnicalcommittees(IECNationalCommittees).TheobjectoftheIECistopromote internationalcooperationonallquestionsconcerningstandardizationintheelectricalandelect
18、ronicfields.To thisendandinadditiontootheractivities,theIECpublishesInternationalStandards.Theirpreparationis entrustedtotechnicalcommittees;anyIECNationalCommitteeinterestedinthesubjectdealtwithmay participateinthispreparatorywork.International,governmentalandnongovernmentalorganizationsliaising wi
19、ththeIECalsoparticipateinthispreparation.TheIECcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalOrganization forStandardization(ISO)inaccordancewithconditionsdeterminedbyagreementbetweenthetwo organizations. 2) TheformaldecisionsoragreementsoftheIEContechnicalmattersexpress,asnearlyaspossible,an international
20、consensusofopinionontherelevantsubjectssinceeachtechnicalcommitteehasrepresentation fromallinterestedNationalCommittees. 3) Thedocumentsproducedhavetheformofrecommendationsforinternationaluseandarepublishedintheform ofstandards,technicalreportsorguidesandtheyareacceptedbytheNationalCommitteesinthats
21、ense. 4) Inordertopromoteinternationalunification,IECNationalCommitteesundertaketoapplyIECInternational Standardstransparentlytothemaximumextentpossibleintheirnationalandregionalstandards.Any divergencebetweentheIECStandardandthecorrespondingnationalorregionalstandardshallbeclearly indicatedinthelat
22、ter. 5) TheIECprovidesnomarkingproceduretoindicateitsapprovalandcannotberenderedresponsibleforany equipmentdeclaredtobeinconformitywithoneofitsstandards. 6) AttentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisInternationalStandardmaybethesubject ofpatentrights.TheIECshallnotbeheldresponsiblef
23、oridentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights. InternationalStandardIEC60050415hasbeenpreparedbyajointeditingcommitteeof IEC technicalcommittee1:Terminology,andIECtechnicalcommittee 88:Windturbine systems.Itformspart415oftheInternationalElectrotechnicalVocabulary(IEV). Thetextofthisstandardisbasedonthefollo
24、wingdocuments: FDIS Reportonvoting 1/1660/FDIS 1/1666/RVD Fullinformationonthevotingfortheapprovalofthisstandardcanbefoundinthereporton votingindicatedintheabovetable. InthispartofIEVthetermsanddefinitionsarewritteninFrenchandEnglish;inadditionthe termsaregiveninArabic(ar),German(de),Spanish(es),Jap
25、anese(ja),Polish(pl), Portuguese(pt)andSwedish(sv).VI 60050415CEI:1999 INTRODUCTION Gnralits CedocumentcontientlesdfinitionsquisontutilisesdanslesdocumentsactuelsduCE88 delaCEI.Lecontenudecedocumentestlimitauxconceptsquisontspcifiquesaux arognrateurs.Parconsquent,lesnotionsutilisesdanslesdocumentsex
26、istantsduCE88 etquisontdfiniesdautresendroitsduVEI,commeparexemplelesdfinitionsdecaractre gnraletlesdfinitionsrelativesdessujetslectrotechniques,nesontpasincluses. IlpeutarriverquecertainstermesdusagegnraldjdfinisdansleVEIaientune significationspcialepourleCE88,avecunedfinitionengnrallgrementdiffren
27、te deladfinitionexistante:danscecaslattribut(pourlesarognrateurs)estajoutaprs leterme. Propositionpourleremplacementdedfinitionsexistantes Unautrecasestceluiounenotionappartenantaudomainedesarognrateurs,ole CE88faitautorit,adjtdfiniedansleVEI,etocettedfinitionatconsidre commeinadquateparleCE88:dansc
28、ecas,leCE88doitdemanderauCE1deprendreles mesuresncessairespourmodifierladfinitiondelanotiondjexistantedansleVEI. Exemple: 6020130 centraleolienne centraleproduisantdelnergielectriquepartirdelnergiecintiqueduvent DfinitionproposeparleCE88en4150103: centralelectriqueconstituedunoudeplusieursgroupesdar
29、ognrateurs60050415IEC:1999 VII INTRODUCTION General ThisdocumentcontainsthedefinitionswhichareusedincurrentdocumentsofIECTC88.The contentofthisdocumentisrestrictedtothoseconceptswhicharespecifictowindturbine generatorsystems.Therefore,conceptsusedintheexistingTC88documentsandwhichare definedatotherp
30、lacesintheIEV,suchase.g.definitionsforgeneralpurposeanddefinitions relatingtoelectrotechnicalsubjects,arenotincluded. ItmayhappenthatsomegeneraltermsalreadydefinedintheIEVhaveaspecialmeaningfor TC88,withadefinitionwhichisdifferentalthoughoftenslightlyfromtheexistingone:in thatcasetheattribute“(forwi
31、ndturbines)”isaddedaftertheterm. Proposalforreplacementofexistingdefinitions Anothercaseiswhenaconceptpertainingtothefieldofwindturbinesystems,whereTC88is theleadingparty,hasalreadybeendefinedintheIEV,andthedefinitionhasbeenfound inadequatebyTC88:inthatcase,TC88willrequestTC1totakethenecessarystepto
32、 amendthedefinitionofthealreadyexistingconceptintheIEV. Example: 6020130 windpowerstation apowerstationinwhichwindenergyisconvertedintoelectricity DefinitionproposedbyTC88under4150103: powerstationcomprisingagrouporgroupsofwindturbinegeneratorsystems60050415IEC:1999 1 PARTIE415:AROGNRATEURS PART415:
33、WINDTURBINEGENERATORSYSTEMS SECTION41501:OLIENNESETAROGNRATEURS SECTION41501:WINDTURBINESANDWINDTURBINEGENERATORSYSTEMS 4150101 olienne mcanismerotatifaumoyenduquellnergiecintiqueduventestconvertieenune autreformednergie windturbine rotatingmachineryinwhichthekineticwindenergyistransformedintoanothe
34、rform ofenergy ar de Windturbine es turbinaelica ja pl turbinawiatrowa pt turbinaelica sv vindturbin 4150102 arognrateur systmedestinconvertirlnergiecintiqueduventennergielectrique windturbinegeneratorsystem WTGS (abbreviation) systemwhichconvertsthekineticwindenergyintoelectricenergy ar ; de Winden
35、ergieanlage;WEA (Abkrzung) es aerogenerador ja pl pt aerogerador sv vindkraftverk 4150103 centraleolienne centralelectriqueconstituedunoudeplusieursgroupesdarognrateurs 6020130MOD windpowerstation windfarm powerstationcomprisingagrouporgroupsofwindturbinegeneratorsystems 6020130MOD ar ; de Windpark
36、es centralelica;parqueelico ja pl elektrowniawiatrowa;farmawiatrowa pt parqueelico sv vindkraftsfarm2 60050415CEI:1999 4150104 olienneaxehorizontal oliennepourvuedunrotordontlaxeestsensiblementparallleladirectiondu vent horizontalaxiswindturbine windturbinewhoserotoraxisissubstantiallyparalleltothew
37、indflow ar de HorizontalachsWindturbine es turbinaelicaconejehorizontal ja pl turbinawiatrowaoosipoziomej pt turbinaelicadeeixohorizontal sv horisontalaxladvindturbin 4150105 olienneaxevertical oliennepourvuedunrotordontlaxeestvertical verticalaxiswindturbine windturbinewhoserotoraxisisvertical ar d
38、e VertikalachsWindturbine es turbinaelicaconejevertical ja pl turbinawiatrowaoosipionowej pt turbinaelicadeeixovertical sv vertikalaxladvindturbin 4150106 moyeu (pourlesoliennes) lmentservantattacherlespalesoulassemblagedespaleslaxedurotor hub (forwindturbines) fixtureforattachingthebladesorbladeass
39、emblytotherotorshaft ar de Nabe (beiWindturbinen) es ncleoderodete (paraturbinaselicas); buje ja pl piasta (turbinywiatrowej) pt cubo (paraturbinaselicas) sv nav60050415IEC:1999 3 4150107 nacelle cartercontenantlatransmissionetdautreslments,placausommetdumtdune olienneaxehorizontal nacelle housingwh
40、ichcontainsthedrivetrainandotherelementsontopofahorizontalaxis windturbinetower ar de Gondel es barquilla ja pl gondola pt nacela sv maskinhus 4150108 structuredesupport (pourlesoliennes) lmentsduneoliennecomprenantlemtetlesfondations supportstructure (forwindturbines) partofawindturbinecomprisingth
41、etowerandfoundation ar de tragendeStruktur (beiWindturbinen) es estructuradesoporte (paraturbinaselicas) ja pl konstrukcjawsporcza (turbinywiatrowej) pt estruturadesuporte (paraturbinaselicas) sv brandestruktur 4150109 coupure (pourlesoliennes) tattransitoireduneolienneentrelaphasedeproductiondnergi
42、eetcelledarrt ouderalenti shutdown(forwindturbines) transitionalstateofawindturbinebetweenpowerproductionandstandstilloridling ar de Abschaltung (beiWindturbinen) es corte (paraturbinaselicas) ja pl zatrzymywanie (turbinywiatrowej) pt paragem(paraturbinaselicas) sv stopp4 60050415CEI:1999 4150110 arrtnormal (pourlesoliennes) arrtdanslequeltouteslestapessontsouslecontrledusystmedecomma
