IEC 60050-704-1993 International electrotechnical vocabulary chapter 704 transmission《国际电工词汇 第704章 传输》.pdf

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1、NORME I NTE RNATI O NALE I NTE RNATI ONAL STANDARD MEXAYHAPOAHbIfi CTAHAAPT CE1 IEC 50(704) Premire dition First edition 1993-08 Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International Chapitre 704: Transm Mon International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 704: Transmission Vocabulario Electrotcnico Internaci

2、onal Captulo 704: Transmisin Numro de rfrence Reference number CEI/IEC 50(704): 1993 NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE I NTERNATI ONAL STANDARD MEXAYHAPOJJHbIfi CTAHAAPT IEC 50(704) Premire dition First edition 1993-08 Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International Chapitre 704: Transmission International Electr

3、otechnical Vocabulary Chapter 704: Transmission hasa 704 : TexHEiKa nepegam Vocabulario Electrotcnico Internacional Capitulo 704: Transmisin O CE1 1993 Droits de reproduction reserves -Copyright - all rights reserved - IIpao ic3arix oxpamem SKOHOM Aucune partie de cene publication ne peut ire reprod

4、uite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd. electronique ou micanique, y mmpris la photoeopie et les microfilms, sans Iamrd bit de idteur. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronicor mechanical. including photocopying and

5、 microfilm. without permission in writing from the publisher. 3anpeqaerai be3 nncbueHHom pa3pemex mnarenn Ninguna partedeestapublicacinsepuedereproducirniutiliiarennialquier ocnpo3eneue HXH KOIIUpoBaHUe 3m ny6nwKaqm unw ee forma ni por cualquier procedimiento, electronico o mechico, incluidas las ya

6、aw B nmhi +opMe mw JTIOIMH CpenCreaMw fotocopias y las microfichas, sin permiso escrito del editor. - UleKTpOHHblMH WnH MeXaHHWCKHMW, BKnLo4a OTOKOIIKH) H MHKPOPWJIbM. Bureau central de la Commission Electrotechnique internationale 3, nie de Varemb Genve Suisse Code prix Price code Commission Electr

7、otechnique Internationale ileHbr International Electrotechnical Commission MeWvHapoJlHaR 3nenrpoexqeca KOMHCCHR Pour Prix voir catalogue en vigueur For price, see current catalogue um yaUiH0 8 XE L3&7tI8!W4W MmMoIc . II . 50(704) O CE1 : 1993 SOMMAIRE Pages PRAMBULE VI PREFACE VI Sections 704-01 704

8、-02 704-03 704-04 704-05 704-06 704-07 704-08 704-09 704-10 704-1 1 704-12 704-13 704-14 704-15 704-16 704-17 704-18 704-19 704-20 704-21 704-22 704-23 704-24 704-25 704-26 Termes fondamentaux de transmission . Milieux de transmission Circuits matriels de transmission Rseaux de transmission Rpteurs

9、. Stations de rpteurs Protection contre les chos Multiplexage Termes fondamentaux de transmission analogique . Multiplexage en frquence Transmission courants porteurs . Ondes pilotes . Synchronisation . Trames et voies Rseaux synchroniss . Termes fondamentaux de transmission numrique . Erreurs numri

10、ques Rseaux de transmission numrique Multiplexage numrique Justification Termes fondamentaux en modulation par impulsions et codage Codes en ligne . Echantillonnage (en MIC) . Quantification (en MIC) Codage (en MIC) Multiplexage (en MIC) INDEX . 1 6 9 12 23 26 28 33 40 45 61 68 72 79 86 93 102 114 1

11、19 122 129 138 142 143 148 153 157 50(704) O IEC : 1993 . III . CONTENTS Page FOREWORD vi1 PREFACE vi1 Section 704-01 704-02 704-03 704-04 704-05 704-06 704-07 704-08 704-09 704-10 704-11 704-12 704-13 704-14 704- 15 704-16 704-17 704-18 704-19 704-20 704-21 704-22 704-23 704-24 704-25 704-26 Basic

12、terms in transmission . Transmission media Physical transmission circuits Repeaters . Repeater stations Echo control Transmission networks . Multiplexing . Frequency division multiplexing . Analogue carrier transmission Timing . Basic terms in analogue transmission Pilot signals Frames and channels

13、Synchronized networks Basic terms in digital transmission . Line codes Digital errors Digital transmission networks . Digital multiplexing Justification Basic terms in pulse code modulation . Sampling in pulse code modulation (in PCM) Quantizing in pulse code modulation (in PCM) Encoding in pulse co

14、de modulation (in PCM) . Multiplexing in pulse code modulation (in PCM) 1 6 9 12 23 26 28 33 40 45 61 68 72 79 86 93 102 114 119 122 129 138 142 143 148 153 INDEX . 157 . IV . COAEPXAHHE 50(704) O CE1 : 1993 CTP . PEHPICJIOBHE . vi11 BBEAEHME . vi11 Pasuen 704-01 704-02 704-03 704-04 704-05 704-06 7

15、04-07 704-08 704-09 704-10 704-11 704-12 704-13 704-14 704-15 704-16 704-17 704-18 704-19 704-20 704-21 704-22 704-23 704-24 704-25 704-26 OCHOBHbIC TepMEIHbI II0 TeXHLIKe IICpeRasH . Cpcna nepenasm H3HYCCKHC KaHaJIbI IIepeAasH CCTH IiepeAasH PeTpaHCJIXTOpbI . PCTpaHCJIXqHOHHbIe CTaHqHH YIIpaBJICHHe

16、 3x0-CHTHaJIOM . pynnoo6pa30a11e . OCHOBHbIe TePMHHbI II0 aHaJIOrOBOfi IIepCAase . YaCTOTHOe rpynnoo6pa30ae . AHaJIOOBbIe CHCTCMLI IIepeAasH . CHHaJIbI KOHTPOJIbHOfi 9aCTOTbI . XpOHIIpOBaHHC nHKJIbI H KHJIbI CHHXpOHH3HpOBaHHbIe CeTH OCHOBHbIe TepMHHbI II0 IJHCllpOBOfi IICpCn ase &HefiHbIe KOA61 rhXp

17、OBbIe OIIIHKH . nar+poBbre ceTn nepegasn &pOBOe rpyII11006pa30BaHHC . UHC$pOBOC BbIPaBHHBaHHC OCHOBHbIe TePMHHbI IiO HMIIyJIbCHO-KOnOBOG MOnyJIXqHH . )CKpCTH3aqHX B HMIIyJIbCHO-KOnOBOfi MOAYJIXqHH (IIKM) KBaHTOBaHHe B HMIIyJIbCHO-KOnOBOe MOR YJIZIIJHH (IIKM) KoAapoBaHae B HMIIyJIbCHO-KOAOBOfi MOAYJI

18、XIIE (IIKM) pynnoo6pa30ame B HMJIXHO-KOOBO MOAYJIIRHH (HKM) 1 6 9 12 23 26 28 33 40 45 61 68 72 79 86 93 102 114 119 122 129 138 142 143 148 153 AJlABLITHbIkl YKA3ATEJIb . 157 50(704) O IEC : 1993 -v- TABLA DE MATERIAS Pgs . PREMBULO IX PREFACIO IX Secciones 704-01 704-02 704-03 704-04 704-05 704-06

19、 704-07 704-08 704-09 704-10 704-1 1 704-12 704-13 704-14 704-15 704-16 704-17 704-18 704-19 704-20 704-21 704-22 704-23 704-24 704-25 704-26 NDICE Trminos fundamentales de la transmisin . Medios de transmisin Circuitos fsicos de transmisin . Redes de transmisin Repetidores Estaciones de repetidores

20、 Proteccin contra los ecos . Multiplexado Trminos fundamentales de transmisin analgica . Multiplexado en frecuencia . Transmisin de corrientes portadoras Ondas piloto Sincronizacin Tramas y canales . Redes sincronizadas . Trminos fundamentales de transmisin digital . Cdigos en lnea Errores digitales

21、 Redes de transmisin digitales Multiplexado digital Justificacin Trminos fundamentales en modulacin por impulsos codificados Muestre0 (en MIC) . Cuantificacin (en MIC) Codificacin (en MIC) . Multiplexado (en MIC) 1 6 9 12 23 26 28 33 40 45 61 68 72 79 86 93 102 114 119 122 129 138 142 143 148 153 15

22、7 - VI - Rgle des Six Mois 50(704) O CE1 : 1993 Rapport de vote COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE 1 (VE1 704)( BC) 1241 VOCABULAIRE LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONAL CHAPITRE 704: TRANSMISSION 1(VEI704)(BC)1251 PRAMBULE i) Les dcisions ou accords officiels de la CE1 en ce qui concerne les questi

23、ons techniques, prpars par des Comits dEtudes o sont reprsents tous les Comits nationaux sintressant ces questions, expriment dans la plus grande mesure possible un accord international sur les sujets examins. 2) Ces dcisions constituent des recommandations internationales et sont agres comme telles

24、 par les Comits nationaux. 3) Dans le but dencourager lunification internationale, la CE1 exprime le vu que tous les Comits nationaux adoptent dans leurs rgles nationales le texte de la recommandation de la CEI, dans la mesure o les conditions nationales le permettent. Toute divergence entre la reco

25、mmandation de la CE1 et la rgle nationale correspondante doit, dans la mesure du possible, tre indique en termes clairs dans cette dernire. PRFACE Les chapitres du Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI) concernant les tlcommunications (chapitres de la srie 700) ont t prpars par des groupes

26、 mixtes dexperts des Comits techniques de lUnion internationale des Tlcommunications (UIT) - Comit Consultatif International des Radiocommunications (C.C.I.R.), Comit Consultatif International Tlgraphique et Tlphonique (C.C.I.T.T.) - et de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI), coordon

27、ns par le Groupe mixte coordinateur C.C.1.R.-C.C.1.T.T.-CE1 pour le vocabulaire (GMC). Les termes et dfinitions de ces chapitres sont destins faciliter la comprhension des textes concernant les tlcommu- nications. Ils ont t approuvs pour publication par les Comits nationaux de la CEI. Ils nont pas r

28、eu dapprobation formelle par les Assembles plnires du C.C.I.R. ou du C.C.I.T.T., et ne remplacent pas les dfinitions contenues dans les Recommandations du C.C.I.R. ou du C.C.I.T.T. (ou dans le Rglement des radiocommu- nications, ou dans le Rglement des tlcommunications internationales ou dans la Con

29、stitution ou la Convention inter- nationale des tlcommunications) qui sont utiliser dans leurs domaines respectifs dapplication. La prsente Norme internationale a t tablie par un groupe dexperts du GMC, sous la responsabilit du Comit dEtudes no 1 de la CEI: Terminologie. Elle constitue le chapitre 7

30、04 du Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI). Le texte de cette norme est issu des documents suivants: Le rapport de vote indiqu dans le tableau ci-dessus donne toute information sur le vote ayant abouti lapprobation de Comme dans tous les chapitres du VE1 concernant les tlcommunications,

31、les termes et dfinitions sont donns en franais, anglais, russe, espagnol et les termes sont, de plus, indiqus en allemand, italien, nerlandais, polonais, sudois et japonais. cette norme. 50(704) O IEC : 1993 Six Months Rule - VI1 - Report on Voting INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION l(IEV 704

32、)( C0)1241 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY CHAPTER 704: TRANSMISSION l(IEV 704)(C0)1251 FOREWORD 1) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters, prepared by Technical Committees on which all the National Committees having a special interest therein are represented, e

33、xpress, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with. 2) They have the form of recommendations for international use and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense. 3) In order to promote international unification, the IEC expresses the wish

34、 that all National Committees should adopt the text of the IEC recommendation for their national rules in so far as national conditions will permit. Any divergence between the IEC recommendation and the corresponding national rules should, as far as possible, be clearly indicated in the latter. PREF

35、ACE Chapters of the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) relating to telecommunications (chapters of the 700 series) have been prepared by Joint Groups of experts from the Technical Committees of the International Tele- communication Union (ITU) - International Consultative Radiocommunica

36、tion Committee (C.C.I.R.), International Con- sultative Telegraph and Telephone Committee (C.C.I.T.T.) - and from the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), co-ordinated by the C.C.1.R.-C.C.1.T.T.-IEC Joint Co-ordinating Group for vocabulary (JCG). The terms and definitions in these chapte

37、rs are intended to promote a good understanding of telecommunications texts. They have been approved for publication by the IEC National Committees. They have not received formal approval by the C.C.I.R. or C.C.I.T.T. Plenary Assemblies and do not replace definitions contained in C.C.I.R. or C.C.I.T

38、.T. recommendations (or in the Radio Regulations, the International Telecommunication Regulations, or the International Telecommunication Constitution or Convention) which are to be used in their respective fields of application. This International Standard has been prepared by a group of experts of

39、 the JCG under the responsibility of IEC Technical Committee No. 1 : Terminology. It forms chapter 704 of the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV). The text of this standard is based on the following documents: Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found

40、in the Voting Report indicated in the above As in all IEV chapters dealing with telecommunications, the terms and definitions have been written in four languages : French, English, Russian, Spanish and the terms in German, Italian, Dutch, Polish, Swedish and Japanese are indicated. table. - VI11 - 5

41、0(704) O CE1 : 1993 MEXAYHAPOAHAII 3JIEKTPOTEXHM9ECKA53 KOMMCCHII MEIKAYHAPOQHbIfi 3JIEKTPOTEXHWlECKHfi CJIOBAPb TJIABA 704: TEXHMKA IIEPEAAYM IIPEJJHCJIOBHE 1) OEIqHaJIbHbIe PeIieHIIR HJIH COJIIlIeHHII M3K ii0 TeXHBqeCKHM BOIlpOCaM, IIO,l(OTOBJIeHHbIe TeXHHYeCKHMH KOMBTeTaMH, B KOTOPbIX IIpeACTBJIe

42、HbI BCe 3aHHTepeCOBaHHbIe HaqHOHanbHbIe KOMHTeTbI, AOCTaTOYHO IIOJIHO BbIpXaIOT MeXflYHaPOAHbIfi KOHCeHCyC II0 paCCMaTpHBaeMbIM npo6nea. 2) AaHHbIe PeJiieHEIR IlpeCTaBJIRIOT co6oB MeXJ(yHap0AHbIe PeKOMeHAaqHH KaK TaKOBbIe OAO6pRIOTCR HaqEIOHaJIbHbIMH KOMHTeTaMH. 3) B qeJIRX COAefiCTBHR MeXSJ(yHap0AH

43、Ok yHMMKaIJHH M3K BbIpaXeT IIOXeJIHHe, 906 BCe HaqHOHaJIbHbIe KOMEITeTbI IlpHHRJIEI PeKOMeHAaqMII M3K B KaYeCTBe OCHOBbI CBOEIX HaIJIIOHaJIbHbIX HOPMaTBBHbIX HOKYMeHTOB B TOB Mepe, B KaKOfi 3T0 ,QOIyCKaIOT YCJIOBHR AaHHOki CTpaHbI. Jh06b1e PaCXOXeHHR Mewy peKOMeHgaqH5lMH M3K II COOTBeTCTBYIOWHMH HaI

44、IOHaJIbHbIMH HOPMaTHBHbIMIT ROKYMeHTMIT ROJIXHbI 6bITb, HaCKOJIbKO 3T0 B03MOXH0, RCHO yK3HbI B IIOCJreAHHX. BBEAEHHE rJIaBbI MewyHapojpxoro 3JIeKTPOTeXHH9eCKOO CJIOBapZ, OTHOCRQIIeCR K JJIeKTpOCBR3H (700-e JIBbI), IIOAOTOBJIeHbI 06%eABHeHHbIMH pyIIIIMH JKClIepTOB 113 COCTaB TeXHHYeCKHX KOMHTeTOB MeX

45、AyHapOAHOrO COIO3a 3JIeKTpOCBR3H (MC3), MesKAyHpOAHOO KOHCYJIbTaTHBHOO KOMBTeT II0 pgHOCBZ3H (MKKP), MewyHpOgHOO KOHCYJIbTaTIIBHOrO KOMHTeTa II0 TenerpaHn II TelIeOHHII (MKKTT) II MeXgyHaponHok JJIeKTpOTeXHHseCKOZi KOMHCCHH (M3K), AeRTWbHOCTb KOTOpbIX KOOpAHHHpyeTCR 06beAIIHeHHOH KOOpHHaqIIOHHOfi rp

46、yIInOI? (OKT) MKKP-MKKTT-M3K II0 IIOOTOBKe CJIOBapR. TePMHHbI H OIIpeWieHHZ REHHbIX nB IIPeAHa3H9eHbI AJIR 06ec11eseari iipBHJIbHO0 iIOHHMaHH5i TeKCTOB, OTHOCRWIIXCR K 06nac 3JIeKTpOCBX3H. HqHOHJIbHbIe KOMHTeTbI M3K BbICKa3JIHCb 3 HX EI3nHIIe. OH11 He iiOJIy%iJIH OHqHaJIbHOrO OAOPHHR Ha IIJIeHapHbIX

47、 acca6nexx MKKP H MKKTT II He 3aMeHRIOT MeXJ(yHp0gHOM PeJEMeHTe 3JIeKTpOCBR3H, HJIH B MeKAyHapoJ(Hot KOHBeHqHH 3JIeKTpOCBR3H), KOTOpbIe AOJIXHbI 6bITb HCIIOJIb30BaHbI B COOTBeTCTByIOEIX 06nacx. onpeAeneHm, coAepxaWoeca B peKoMeHnaqmx MKKP HJIM MKKT (HJIH B PernaMeHTe no AHOCBRII, HJIH B HacTomqnii M

48、eyHapOAHbIfi CTaHAapT IIOgrOTOBJIeH pyIIIIOf3 3KCnepTOB OKr n0,U PYKOBOACTBOM OTBeTCTBeHHOO 38 3TY pa6OTy TeXHHVeCKOrO KOMHTeTa 1 : TepMHHOJIOrHR. OH XBJIReTCR 704-OB JIaBOk MeX)JyHapOJJHOO 3JIeKTPOTeXHH4eCKOO CJIOBapR (M3C) TeKCT HCTORerO CTHnpTa OCHOBLZH Ha CJIeAyWQllx EOKYMeHTaX: IIpasuno qecrnu wecqes l(M3C 704)(q6)1241 Omrem o 2010cosanuu l(M3C 704)(q6)1251 n0JIHYMJ IIHOPMiQHIO O OJIOCOBaHH11 il0 AaHHOMY CTaHAapTy MOXHO HafiTH B OTYeTe O OJIOCOBHHH, yK3HHOM B IIpHBegeHHOfi BbIIie a6nqe. KaK II BO BCeX ApyEIX TJIZiBaX M3C, OTHOCRWHXCX K JJIeKTpOCBR3H, TepMHHbI H OIIpejJeJIeH11R AlaHbI

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