IEC 60398-2015 Installations for electroheating and electromagnetic processing - General performance test methods《电热和电磁加工用装置 通用性能试验方法》.pdf

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1、 IEC 60398 Edition 3.0 2015-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Installations for electroheating and electromagnetic processing General performance test methods Installations pour traitement lectrothermique et lectromagntique Mthodes gnrales dessai de fonctionnement IEC 60398:2015-04(en-f

2、r) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2015 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permissio

3、n in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for fur

4、ther information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comi

5、t national de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 91

6、9 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related techn

7、ologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for con

8、sulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a

9、 variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Avail

10、able online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 15 additional languages. Also known as the Interna

11、tional Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 60 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publica

12、tions of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est

13、 la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldi

14、tion la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de lIEC. Disp

15、onible pour PC, Mac OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publica

16、tions remplaces ou retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionn

17、aire en ligne de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 15 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary

18、 Plus de 60 000 entres terminologiques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/cs

19、c Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 60398 Edition 3.0 2015-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Installations for electroheating and electromagnetic processing General performance test methods Inst

20、allations pour traitement lectrothermique et lectromagntique Mthodes gnrales dessai de fonctionnement INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 25.180.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-2602- Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque

21、dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 60398:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION .

22、 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions 8 3.1 General . 8 3.2 Energy efficiency 9 3.3 States and parts 9 3.4 Workload 10 4 Basic provisions for testing and test conditions 10 4.1 Aim of testing 10 4.2 Communication of test results . 11 4.3 Boundaries of the energy using system

23、for testing 11 4.3.1 General considerations 11 4.3.2 Batch type installations 11 4.3.3 Continuous type installations . 12 4.4 General requirements for testing . 13 4.5 Operating conditions during tests 13 4.6 Environmental conditions during tests . 13 4.7 Supply voltage 13 5 Comparing equipment or i

24、nstallations 14 6 Measurements and workloads . 14 6.1 General . 14 6.2 Time resolution . 14 6.3 Frequency measurement . 15 6.4 Measurement of electric data 15 6.4.1 Supply voltage . 15 6.4.2 Voltage, current, electrical power and resistance . 15 6.4.3 Measurement positions 15 6.5 Temperature measure

25、ment . 15 6.5.1 General . 15 6.5.2 Contact thermocouples 16 6.5.3 Thermographic methods 16 6.5.4 Colour change of paint or crayon marks . 16 6.6 Measurement of pressure, humidity or composition of fluids 16 6.7 Workload 17 6.7.1 General . 17 6.7.2 Enthalpy determination using a dummy workload . 17 6

26、.7.3 Use of a performance test workload . 17 6.7.4 Preparation of a performance test workload . 18 7 Numerical modelling 18 8 Technical tests 19 8.1 Overview. 19 8.2 Energy consumption and time for cold start-up 19 8.3 Power consumption during hot standby operation . 19 IEC 60398:2015 IEC 2015 3 8.4

27、 Power consumption during holding operation 19 8.5 Energy consumption and time for shut-down operation . 20 8.6 Energy consumption during a regular maintenance operation 20 8.7 Energy consumption during normal operation 20 8.8 Cumulative energy consumption and peak power consumption . 20 8.9 Equipme

28、nt capacity . 21 8.10 Performance dependence on supply voltage . 21 8.11 Processing range of intended operation 22 8.12 Properties of the processed workload surface . 22 8.12.1 General . 22 8.12.2 Measurement sensor positions 23 8.12.3 Temperature homogeneity . 23 8.12.4 Homogeneity of evaporation o

29、f a solvent . 23 8.12.5 Homogeneity of gloss 24 8.12.6 Other properties 24 9 Efficiency of the installation . 24 9.1 General . 24 9.2 Specific energy consumption of the workload 24 9.3 Heating efficiency of EH or EPM equipment 24 9.4 Supply power usage efficiency 25 9.5 Energy transfer efficiency .

30、25 Annex A (informative) Energy efficiency assessment . 27 A.1 Use of this standard for energy efficiency assessment 27 A.2 Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle approach . 27 A.3 Comparison, classification, labelling . 27 A.4 Comparison with ISO 13579-1 28 A.4.1 General . 28 A.4.2 Considered energy generation .

31、28 A.4.3 Comparing results . 28 Annex B (informative) Visual display of energy efficiency related information . 29 B.1 General . 29 B.2 Sankey diagram of power balance 29 B.3 Time resolved power usage diagram . 30 Annex C (informative) Estimating energy use . 32 C.1 General . 32 C.2 Minimum energy c

32、onsumption . 32 C.3 Holding power . 33 C.4 Transfer losses and transfer efficiency 34 C.5 Examples 34 C.5.1 Tempering of TCO on glass substrate 34 C.5.2 Drying and hardening of lacquer 34 Annex D (informative) Energy recoverability 35 Bibliography 36 Figure B.1 Example of a Sankey diagram . 29 Figur

33、e B.2 Example of a time-power diagram . 30 4 IEC 60398:2015 IEC 2015 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ INSTALLATIONS FOR ELECTROHEATING AND ELECTROMAGNETIC PROCESSING GENERAL PERFORMANCE TEST METHODS FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organizatio

34、n for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC pu

35、blishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with ma

36、y participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agree

37、ment between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC P

38、ublications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used

39、or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corr

40、esponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for

41、 any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees an

42、d IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) A

43、ttention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights

44、. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60398 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 27: Industrial electroheating and electromagnetic processing. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC 60398 publi

45、shed in 1999 and the first edition of IEC TS 62796 published in 2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: the title and scope of the standard have been expanded to include installations

46、 and equipment for electromagnetic processing of materials; the requirements have been restructured; IEC 60398:2015 IEC 2015 5 tests concerning safety have been moved to IEC 60519-1 1 ; new tests and clauses addressing energy efficiency considerations have been added; a new annex placing this standa

47、rd in the context of energy efficiency assessment as developed by ISO and IEC has been added; new annexes addressing visual display of data, estimation of energy use and energy recoverability of fluids have been added. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on vot

48、ing 27/949/FDIS 27/952/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publ

49、ication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. _ 1Fifth edition to be published. 6 IEC 60398:2015 IEC 2015 INTRODUCTION Designing equipment for electroheating (EH) or for electromagnetic p

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