IEC 60953-3-2001 Rules for steam turbine thermal acceptance tests - Part 3 Thermal performance verification tests of retrofitted steam turbines《气轮机热力性能验收试验规则 第3部分:改型气轮机的热性能验证试验》.pdf

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1、NORMEINTERNATIONALECEIIECINTERNATIONALSTANDARD60953-3Premire ditionFirst edition2001-12Rgles pour les essais thermiques de rceptiondes turbines vapeur Partie 3:Essais de vrification des performancesdes turbines vapeur rnovesRules for steam turbine thermalacceptance tests Part 3:Thermal performance v

2、erification testsof retrofitted steam turbinesNumro de rfrenceReference numberCEI/IEC 60953-3:2001Numrotation des publicationsDepuis le 1er janvier 1997, les publications de la CEIsont numrotes partir de 60000. Ainsi, la CEI 34-1devient la CEI 60034-1.Editions consolidesLes versions consolides de ce

3、rtaines publications de laCEI incorporant les amendements sont disponibles. Parexemple, les numros ddition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquentrespectivement la publication de base, la publication debase incorporant lamendement 1, et la publication debase incorporant les amendements 1 et 2.Informations supplme

4、ntairessur les publications de la CEILe contenu technique des publications de la CEI estconstamment revu par la CEI afin quil reflte ltatactuel de la technique. Des renseignements relatifs cette publication, y compris sa validit, sont dispo-nibles dans le Catalogue des publications de la CEI(voir ci

5、-dessous) en plus des nouvelles ditions,amendements et corrigenda. Des informations sur lessujets ltude et lavancement des travaux entreprispar le comit dtudes qui a labor cette publication,ainsi que la liste des publications parues, sontgalement disponibles par lintermdiaire de: Site web de la CEI

6、(www.iec.ch) Catalogue des publications de la CEILe catalogue en ligne sur le site web de la CEI(www.iec.ch/catlg-f.htm) vous permet de faire desrecherches en utilisant de nombreux critres,comprenant des recherches textuelles, par comitdtudes ou date de publication. Des informationsen ligne sont gal

7、ement disponibles sur lesnouvelles publications, les publications rempla-ces ou retires, ainsi que sur les corrigenda. IEC Just PublishedCe rsum des dernires publications parues(www.iec.ch/JP.htm) est aussi disponible parcourrier lectronique. Veuillez prendre contactavec le Service client (voir ci-d

8、essous) pour plusdinformations. Service clientsSi vous avez des questions au sujet de cettepublication ou avez besoin de renseignementssupplmentaires, prenez contact avec le Serviceclients:Email: custserviec.chTl: +41 22 919 02 11Fax: +41 22 919 03 00Publication numberingAs from 1 January 1997 all I

9、EC publications areissued with a designation in the 60000 series. Forexample, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.Consolidated editionsThe IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of itspublications. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication,

10、the base publication incorporating amendment 1 andthe base publication incorporating amendments 1and 2.Further information on IEC publicationsThe technical content of IEC publications is keptunder constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring thatthe content reflects current technology. Informationrelat

11、ing to this publication, including its validity, isavailable in the IEC Catalogue of publications(see below) in addition to new editions, amendmentsand corrigenda. Information on the subjects underconsideration and work in progress undertaken by thetechnical committee which has prepared thispublicat

12、ion, as well as the list of publications issued,is also available from the following: IEC Web Site (www.iec.ch) Catalogue of IEC publicationsThe on-line catalogue on the IEC web site(www.iec.ch/catlg-e.htm) enables you to searchby a variety of criteria including text searches,technical committees an

13、d date of publication. On-line information is also available on recentlyissued publications, withdrawn and replacedpublications, as well as corrigenda. IEC Just PublishedThis summary of recently issued publications(www.iec.ch/JP.htm) is also available by email.Please contact the Customer Service Cen

14、tre (seebelow) for further information. Customer Service CentreIf you have any questions regarding thispublication or need further assistance, pleasecontact the Customer Service Centre:Email: custserviec.chTel: +41 22 919 02 11Fax: +41 22 919 03 00.NORMEINTERNATIONALECEIIECINTERNATIONALSTANDARD60953

15、-3Premire ditionFirst edition2001-12Rgles pour les essais thermiques de rceptiondes turbines vapeur Partie 3:Essais de vrification des performancesdes turbines vapeur rnovesRules for steam turbine thermalacceptance tests Part 3:Thermal performance verification testsof retrofitted steam turbinesCommi

16、ssion Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical CommissionPour prix, voir catalogue en vigueurFor price, see current catalogue IEC 2001 Droits de reproduction rservs Copyright - all rights reservedAucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite niutilise sous quelque fo

17、rme que ce soit et par aucun procd,lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et lesmicrofilms, sans laccord crit de lditeur.No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized inany form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,including photocopying and microfilm, without permission i

18、nwriting from the publisher.International Electrotechnical Commission 3, rue de Varemb Geneva, SwitzerlandTelefax: +41 22 919 0300 e-mail: inmailiec.ch IEC web site http:/www.iec.chCODE PRIXPRICE CODE XC 2 60953-3 CEI:2001SOMMAIREAVANT-PROPOS4INTRODUCTION.61 Domaine dapplication et objet122 Units, s

19、ymboles, termes et dfinitions.143 Principes directeurs304 Techniques de mesure et appareils de mesure.345 Dpouillement des essais.386 Correction des rsultats dessai et comparaison avec la garantie .48Les annexes A G sont donnes dans la CEI 60953-2Annexe H (normative) Incertitude de mesure des rsulta

20、ts application auxrnovations.52Annexe I (informative) Calculs de rnovations exemples numriques (fossiles etnuclaires)64Annexe J (informative) Calcul de lincertitude exemples numriques (cycles fossileset nuclaires)116Annexe K (normative) Technique des traceurs application aux rnovations.138Annexe L (

21、informative) Mthode de la variation des tempratures .14660953-3 IEC:2001 3 CONTENTSFOREWORD.5INTRODUCTION.71 Scope and object132 Units, symbols, terms and definitions153 Guiding principles.314 Measuring techniques and measuring instruments355 Evaluation of tests396 Corrections of test results and co

22、mparison with guarantee .49Annexes A to G are given in IEC 60953-2Annex H (normative) Measuring uncertainty of results retrofit application 53Annex I (informative) Retrofit improvement calculation numerical examples (fossiland nuclear) .65Annex J (informative) Uncertainty calculation numerical examp

23、les (fossil and nuclear) 117Annex K (normative) Tracer technique retrofit application 139Annex L (informative) Temperature variation method 147 4 60953-3 CEI:2001COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE_RGLES POUR LES ESSAIS THERMIQUES DE RCEPTIONDES TURBINES VAPEUR Partie 3: Essais de vrification

24、des performancesdes turbines vapeur rnovesAVANT-PROPOS1) La CEI (Commission lectrotechnique Internationale) est une organisation mondiale de normalisationcompose de lensemble des comits lectrotechniques nationaux (Comits nationaux de la CEI). La CEI apour objet de favoriser la coopration internation

25、ale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans lesdomaines de llectricit et de llectronique. A cet effet, la CEI, entre autres activits, publie des Normesinternationales. Leur laboration est confie des comits dtudes, aux travaux desquels tout Comit nationalintress par le sujet trait peut partic

26、iper. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et nongouvernementales, en liaison avec la CEI, participent galement aux travaux. La CEI collabore troitementavec lOrganisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO), selon des conditions fixes par accord entre lesdeux organisations.2) Les dc

27、isions ou accords officiels de la CEI concernant les questions techniques reprsentent, dans la mesuredu possible, un accord international sur les sujets tudis, tant donn que les Comits nationaux intressssont reprsents dans chaque comit dtudes.3) Les documents produits se prsentent sous la forme de r

28、ecommandations internationales. Ils sont publiscomme normes, spcifications techniques, rapports techniques ou guides et agrs comme tels par lesComits nationaux.4) Dans le but dencourager lunification internationale, les Comits nationaux de la CEI sengagent appliquer defaon transparente, dans toute l

29、a mesure possible, les Normes internationales de la CEI dans leurs normesnationales et rgionales. Toute divergence entre la norme de la CEI et la norme nationale ou rgionalecorrespondante doit tre indique en termes clairs dans cette dernire.5) La CEI na fix aucune procdure concernant le marquage com

30、me indication dapprobation et sa responsabilitnest pas engage quand un matriel est dclar conforme lune de ses normes.6) Lattention est attire sur le fait que certains des lments de la prsente Norme internationale peuvent fairelobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. La CEI

31、ne saurait tre tenue pourresponsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et de ne pas avoir signal leur existence.La Norme Internationale CEI 60953-3 a t prpare par le Comit dtudes 5 de la CEI:Turbines vapeur.Le texte de cette norme est issu des documents suivants:FDIS Rapport de vote

32、5/130/FDIS 5/137/RVDLe rapport de vote indiqu dans le tableau ci-dessus donne toute information sur le vote ayantabouti lapprobation de cette normeCette publication a t rdige selon les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 3.Cette norme doit tre lue conjointement avec la CEI 60953-2. Elle utilise la mme struct

33、ure etcomplte la numrotation des articles de cette dernire, le cas chant avec du textecomplmentaire.Le comit a dcid que le contenu de cette publication ne sera pas modifi avant 2010. Acette date, selon dcision pralable du comit, la publication sera reconduite; supprime; remplace par une dition rvise

34、, ou amende60953-3 IEC:2001 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION_RULES FOR STEAM TURBINE THERMAL ACCEPTANCE TESTS Part 3: Thermal performance verification testsof retrofitted steam turbinesFOREWORD1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardi

35、zation comprisingall national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promoteinternational co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. Tothis end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes In

36、ternational Standards. Their preparation isentrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with mayparticipate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaisingwith the IEC also participate in this preparat

37、ion. The IEC collaborates closely with the InternationalOrganization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between thetwo organizations.2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, aninternational cons

38、ensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representationfrom all interested National Committees.3) The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the formof standards, technical specifications, technical reports o

39、r guides and they are accepted by the NationalCommittees in that sense.4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC InternationalStandards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Anydivergence between

40、the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearlyindicated in the latter.5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for anyequipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.6) Attention is dr

41、awn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subjectof patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard IEC 60953-3 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 5: Steamturbines.The

42、 text of this standard is based on the following documents:FDIS Report on voting5/130/FDIS 5/137/RVDFull information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report onvoting indicated in the above table.This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Direc

43、tives, Part 3.This standard should be read in conjunction with IEC 60953-2. It follows the same structure,extending the clause numbering where necessary with complementary text.The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until2010. At this date, in accordanc

44、e with the committees decision, the publication will be reconfirmed; withdrawn; replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 6 60953-3 CEI:2001INTRODUCTIONLa rnovation dune turbine vapeur installe dans une centrale thermique existantesaccompagne frquemment dune amlioration des performances. La CEI 609

45、53-1 et laCEI 60953-2 qui dfinissent les rgles pour les essais thermiques de rception des turbines vapeur de centrales thermiques neuves ne satisfont pas toutes les exigences spcifiquesaux projets de rnovation. Il a donc t ncessaire dtablir, titre de directive additionnelle,un code pour rnovations (

46、CR) destin aux essais thermiques de rception des turbines vapeur rnoves.Un grand nombre de dispositions et de recommandations de la CEI 60953-1 et de laCEI 60953-2 restent cependant encore applicables aux rnovations; par consquent, afindviter un document rptitif et volumineux, seuls les ajouts spcif

47、iques aux rnovations sontindiqus dans ce CR.Cette partie de la CEI 60953 doit tre lue conjointement avec la CEI 60953-2, et les mots“essais de vrification“ seront lus en lieu et place de “essais de rception“. La CEI 60953-2constitue la norme de rfrence (NR). La structure et la numrotation des articl

48、es de la normesuivent celles de la CEI 60953-2. Un paragraphe prsent dans la norme annule et remplacelarticle quivalent de la norme de rfrence. La numrotation des paragraphes a t tenduepour chaque nouvelle inclusion. Les articles de la norme de rfrence ne requrant aucunemodification nont pas t rpts ici, la numrotation suivant lordre chronologique.La CEI 60953-2 a t utilise comme rfrence plutt que la CEI 60953-1, car elle a t jugeplus univ

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