IEC 61338-2-2004 Waveguide type dielectric resonators - Part 2 Guidelines for oscillator and filter applications《波导型介电谐振器.第2部分 振荡器和滤波器应用指南》.pdf

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1、 IEC 61338-2 Edition 1.0 2004-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Waveguide type dielectric resonators Part 2: Guidelines for oscillator and filter applications Rsonateurs dilectriques modes guids Partie 2: Lignes directrices pour lapplication aux filtres et aux oscillateurs IEC 61338-2:2

2、004-05(en-fr) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2004 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, withou

3、t permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Commit

4、tee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC

5、 ou du Comit national de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.

6、: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and re

7、lated technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone applicat

8、ion for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC public

9、ations by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications rele

10、ased. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 14 additional languages. Also known as

11、the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 55 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earl

12、ier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique International

13、e (IEC) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous

14、possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de

15、 lIEC. Disponible pour PC, Mac OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et

16、les publications remplaces ou retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premi

17、er dictionnaire en ligne de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 14 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.

18、ch/glossary Plus de 55 000 entres terminologiques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstor

19、e.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 61338-2 Edition 1.0 2004-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Waveguide type dielectric resonators Part 2: Guidelines for oscillator and filter applic

20、ations Rsonateurs dilectriques modes guids Partie 2: Lignes directrices pour lapplication aux filtres et aux oscillateurs INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE V ICS 31.140 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-8322-1338-4 Registered trademark of the Internat

21、ional Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 61338-2 IEC:2004 CO

22、NTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Technical overview . 8 4 Fundamentals of waveguide type dielectric resonators 8 4.1 Principle of operation . 8 4.2 Basic structure 9 5 Dielectric resonator characteristics . 9 5.1 Characteristics of dielectric resonator mate

23、rials . 9 5.2 Characteristics of shielding conductor 10 5.3 Characteristics of resonance modes 10 5.4 Example of applications . 16 6 Application guide for oscillators . 17 6.1 Practical remarks for oscillators . 17 6.2 Oscillator using TE 01 mode resonator . 18 6.3 Oscillator using TEM mode resonato

24、r. 19 Annex A (normative) . 29 Bibliography 30 Figure 1 Electromagnetic wave passing through a dielectric waveguide with relative permittivity . 20 Figure 2 TE 01mode, TM 010mode, and quarter wavelength TEM mode dielectric resonators. 20 Figure 3 Equivalent circuits of dielectric resonator coupled t

25、o external circuit 21 Figure 4 Cross-section of TE 01 mode resonator with excitation terminal 21 Figure 5 Dimension of TE 01 mode resonator . 22 Figure 6 Mode chart for TE 01 mode resonator . 22 Figure 7 Cross-section of TM 010 mode resonator with excitation terminal 22 Figure 8 Rectangular type /4

26、TEM mode resonator mounted on PWB 23 Figure 9 TEM mode resonator with metal terminal moulded by resin . 23 Figure 10 Cylinder type and rectangular type /4 TEM mode resonators 23 Figure 11 /4 TEM mode resonators with stepped inner diameter 23 Figure 12 Microstripline resonator 24 Figure 13 Stripline

27、resonator 24 Figure 14 Example of a frequency tuning mechanism of a dielectric resonator 24 Figure 15 Example of a reflection-type oscillator . 25 Figure 16 Example of a feedback-type oscillator . 25 Figure 17 Simplified diagram of a reflection-type oscillator 25 61338-2 IEC:2004 3 Figure 18 Example

28、 of a reflection-type voltage-controlled oscillator . 26 Figure 19 Example of a feedback-type voltage-controlled oscillator . 26 Figure 20 Configuration of VCO using a TEM mode resonator. 26 Table 1 Characteristics of available dielectric resonator materials . 27 Table 2 Characteristics of substrate

29、 materials 27 Table 3 Comparison of size and unloaded Q of dielectric resonators with three resonance modes 27 Table 4 Example of applications . 28 Table A.1 References to relevant publications 29 4 61338-2 IEC:2004 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ WAVEGUIDE TYPE DIELECTRIC RESONATORS Par

30、t 2: Guidelines for oscillator and filter applications FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-opera

31、tion on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as

32、“IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this prep

33、aration. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international cons

34、ensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts

35、are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications

36、transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cann

37、ot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and me

38、mbers of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication

39、 or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication

40、 may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61338-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 49: Piezoelectric and dielectric devices for frequency control and selection. This standard cancels a

41、nd replaces IEC/PAS 61338-2 published in 2000. This first edition constitutes a technical revision. This bilingual version (2014-02) corresponds to the monolingual English version, published in 2004-05. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 49/656/FDIS

42、49/674/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. 61338-2 IEC:2004 5 The French version of this standard has not been voted upon. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives,

43、Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until 2008. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed; withdrawn; replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IEC 61338 consists of the following parts, under the general title Waveguide type dielect

44、ric resonators: Part 1: Generic specification 1Part 1-1: General information and test conditions General information 2Part 1-2: General information and test conditions Test conditions 2Part 1-3: General information and test conditions Measurement method of complex relative permittivity for dielectri

45、c resonator materials at microwave frequency Part 1-4: General information and test conditions Measurement method of complex relative permittivity for dielectric resonator materials at millimeter-wave frequency 3Part 2: Guidelines for oscillator and filter applications (the present standard) Part 4:

46、 Sectional specification 1Part 4-1: Blank detail specification 1_ 1To be published. 2To be replaced by IEC 61338-1 in the near future. 3Under consideration. 6 61338-2 IEC:2004 INTRODUCTION This part of IEC 61338 gives practical guidance on the use of waveguide type dielectric resonators that are use

47、d in telecommunications and radar systems (for general information, standard values, and test conditions, see the other parts of this series). The features of these dielectric resonators are small size without degradation of quality factor, low mass, high reliability and high stability against tempe

48、rature and ageing. The dielectric resonators are suitable for applications to miniaturized oscillators and filters with high performance. This standard has been compiled in response to a generally expressed desire on the part of both users and manufacturers for guidelines for the use of dielectric r

49、esonators, so that the resonators may be used to their best advantage. For this purpose, general and fundamental characteristics have been explained in this standard. 61338-2 IEC:2004 7 WAVEGUIDE TYPE DIELECTRIC RESONATORS Part 2: Guidelines for oscillator and filter applications 1 Scope This part of IEC 61338, which contains guidelines for use, is l

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