IEC 61788-21-2015 Superconductivity - Part 21 Superconducting wires - Test methods for practical superconducting wires - General characteristics and guidance《超导性 第21部分 超导线材 实用超导线材的试验方法 通用特性及指南》.pdf

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1、 IEC 61788-21 Edition 1.0 2015-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Superconductivity Part 21: Superconducting wires Test methods for practical superconducting wires General characteristics and guidance Supraconductivit Partie 21: Fils supraconducteurs Mthodes dessai pour fils supraconduct

2、eurs usage pratique Caractristiques gnrales et lignes directrices IEC 61788-21:2015-05(en-fr) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2015 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by a

3、ny means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this public

4、ation, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique o

5、u mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comit national de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contac

6、tez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prep

7、ares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have be

8、en published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publicati

9、ons search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to da

10、te on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in Engl

11、ish and French, with equivalent terms in 15 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 60 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause o

12、f IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service

13、Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu tech

14、nique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes inter

15、nationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de lIEC. Disponible pour PC, Mac OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfren

16、ce, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et

17、 aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 15 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Voc

18、abulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary Plus de 60 000 entres terminologiques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraite

19、s des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 61788-21 Edition 1.0 2015-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Superco

20、nductivity Part 21: Superconducting wires Test methods for practical superconducting wires General characteristics and guidance Supraconductivit Partie 21: Fils supraconducteurs Mthodes dessai pour fils supraconducteurs usage pratique Caractristiques gnrales et lignes directrices INTERNATIONAL ELECT

21、ROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 17.220; 29.050; 77.040.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-2691-9 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publica

22、tion from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 61788-21:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 Characteristic attributes of practi

23、cal SC wires 7 5 Categories of properties 7 6 Properties governed by IEC standards . 7 6.1 General . 7 6.2 Properties referring to the operation of SC wires . 7 6.3 Properties related to implementation and engineering . 8 Annex A (informative) Characteristic attributes of practical SC wires 9 A.1 Ge

24、neral . 9 A.2 Critical temperature 9 A.3 Critical magnetic and irreversibility fields 9 A.4 Critical current and n-value . 10 A.5 Stability. 10 A.6 AC loss . 10 A.7 Strain-dependent superconducting properties . 10 A.8 Mechanical properties . 11 A.9 Uniformity of properties . 11 Bibliography 12 IEC 6

25、1788-21:2015 IEC 2015 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Part 21: Superconducting wires Test methods for practical superconducting wires General characteristics and guidance FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for s

26、tandardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes

27、 International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may parti

28、cipate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement bet

29、ween the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publicati

30、ons have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for a

31、ny misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the correspondin

32、g national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any ser

33、vices carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC Na

34、tional Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention

35、 is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC sh

36、all not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61788-21 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 90: Superconductivity. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 90/353/FDIS 90/354/RVD Full informat

37、ion on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all the parts in the IEC 61788 series, published under the general title Superconducti

38、vity, can be found on the IEC website. 4 IEC 61788-21:2015 IEC 2015 The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date

39、, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IEC 61788-21:2015 IEC 2015 5 INTRODUCTION Superconducting (SC) wires are a central and often enabling technology of many important industrial products. Consensus-based standards for SC wires greatly facilita

40、te the creation of procurement specifications, design and engineering of components, certification of quality, description of operating devices, and generalization of use in industrial technologies. This part of IEC 61788 is ranked as a first priority for both producers and users of superconducting

41、technology: It provides the measurement methods and test procedures for properties critical to use. Adherence to normative information assists the development of commercial markets and the distribution of products. Standardization in this regard is meant to provide common access to, and unarguable r

42、eference information about, characteristics that are most important for superconductor-based technologies. This part of IEC 61788 includes the measurement principles and measurement techniques together with the relevant terminology and definitions. Specifications of SC wire products take into accoun

43、t the function of the different components of SC wires to meet operational needs, maintain operational (superconducting) conditions, and accommodate mechanical forces and strains. The various forms of SC wire products distributed by manufacturers incorporate these aspects to varying degrees, dependi

44、ng on the superconducting materials used and the intended operating conditions/environment. Design and engineering of devices that use SC wire products take into account the unique properties of SC wires during operation. The general features of practical SC wires are described in IEC TR 61788-20 in

45、 terms of simple general characteristics to assist in the specification and use of superconducting wire products. Testing, certification, and quality control apply the relevant standard test methods to SC wires, which are specified in this part of IEC 61788. 6 IEC 61788-21:2015 IEC 2015 SUPERCONDUCT

46、IVITY Part 21: Superconducting wires Test methods for practical superconducting wires General characteristics and guidance 1 Scope This part of IEC 61788 specifies the test methods used for validating the mechanical, electrical, and superconducting properties of practical SC wires. A wire is conside

47、red as being practical if it can be procured in sufficiently continuous lengths under ordinary commercial transactions to build devices. Conductors made of multiple wires, such as cables, are not included in the scope of this part of IEC 61788. Extension of the discussions in this part of IEC 61788

48、beyond practical SC wires is not intended, even though referenced documents include aspects outside of this scope. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only th

49、e edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050 (all parts), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. Available from: http:/www.electropedia.org IEC 61788-1, Superconductivity Part 1: Critical current measurement DC critical current of Nb-Ti composite superconductors IEC 61788-2, Superconductivity Part 2:

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