IEC 61810-3-2015 Electromechanical elementary relays - Part 3 Relays with forcibly guided (mechanically linked) contacts《机电式元件继电器 第3部分 带强制引导触点 (机械链接) 的继电器》.pdf

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1、 IEC 61810-3 Edition 1.0 2015-02 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Electromechanical elementary relays Part 3: Relays with forcibly guided (mechanically linked) contacts Relais lectromcaniques lmentaires Partie 3: Relais contacts guids (lis mcaniquement) IEC 61810-3:2015-02(en-fr) THIS PUB

2、LICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2015 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writin

3、g from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further inform

4、ation. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comit national

5、de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3,

6、rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. Ab

7、out IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the

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9、 criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online

10、 and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 15 additional languages. Also known as the International Elec

11、trotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 60 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IE

12、C TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la premire

13、 organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plu

14、s rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de lIEC. Disponible pour

15、 PC, Mac OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications rempl

16、aces ou retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en lig

17、ne de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 15 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary Plus de 60

18、 000 entres terminologiques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous d

19、sirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 61810-3 Edition 1.0 2015-02 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Electromechanical elementary relays Part 3: Relays with forcibly guided (mechanically linked) contacts Relais

20、lectromcaniques lmentaires Partie 3: Relais contacts guids (lis mcaniquement) INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 29.120.70 ISBN 978-2-8322-2236-2 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission

21、Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 61810-3:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normat

22、ive references . 6 3 Terms and definitions. 6 4 Functional requirements . 7 4.1 Forcibly guided (mechanically linked) operation . 7 4.2 Changeover contacts . 7 4.3 Mechanical endurance. 8 4.4 Electrical endurance 8 4.5 Operating conditions . 8 4.5.1 Ambient temperature 8 4.5.2 Energizing quantity .

23、8 4.6 Characteristic values and marking . 8 4.6.1 Characteristic values 8 4.6.2 Marking . 8 5 Verification and type tests 9 5.1 Design verification . 9 5.2 Type tests . 9 5.3 Test procedure 10 5.3.1 Testing for failure to open 10 5.3.2 Mechanical and electrical endurance 10 Bibliography 11 Figure 1

24、Symbol for a forcibly guided (mechanically linked) contact set, type A . 8 Figure 2 Symbols for use on type B relays 9 IEC 61810-3:2015 IEC 2015 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ELECTROMECHANICAL ELEMENTARY RELAYS Part 3: Relays with forcibly guided (mechanically linked) contacts FOREWO

25、RD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the elect

26、rical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to tech

27、nical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Orga

28、nization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technica

29、l committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publicat

30、ions is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their nationa

31、l and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment servic

32、es and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servan

33、ts or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication

34、, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility t

35、hat some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61810-3 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 94: All-or- nothing electrical relays. The content of

36、 this standard was already published in EN 50205:2002. The revisions in this standard only involve editorial changes and update of references. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 94/378/FDIS 94/382/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval o

37、f this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. 4 IEC 61810-3:2015 IEC 2015 This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts of IEC 61810 series, published under the general title Electromechanical elementary

38、relays can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be rec

39、onfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IEC 61810-3:2015 IEC 2015 5 INTRODUCTION This Standard applies to elementary relays in which special design and constructional measures are used to ensure that make (normally-open) contacts cannot assume the same state as break (normall

40、y-closed) contacts. These relays can be used in self-monitoring control systems, e.g. safety-related control systems. 6 IEC 61810-3:2015 IEC 2015 ELECTROMECHANICAL ELEMENTARY RELAYS Part 3: Relays with forcibly guided (mechanically linked) contacts 1 Scope This part of IEC 61810 specifies special re

41、quirements and tests for elementary relays with forcibly guided contacts, also known as mechanically linked contacts. These special requirements apply in addition to the general requirements of IEC 61810-1. NOTE 1 This standard does not apply to electromechanical control circuit devices as described

42、 in IEC 60947-5-1. NOTE 2 IEC 61810-2-1 provides guidelines for the assignment of reliability values. NOTE 3 Contacts that are not mechanically linked (forcibly guided) are not considered in this standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively reference

43、d in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60947-5-1, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 5-1: Control circui

44、t devices and switching elements Electromechanical control circuit devices IEC 61810-1:2015, Electromechanical elementary relays Part 1: General and safety requirements IEC 61810-7, Electromechanical elementary relays Part 7: Test and measurement procedures 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes o

45、f this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 elementary relay non-specified time all-or-nothing relay Note 1 to entry: In this document the word “elementary” is sometimes omitted for clarity. SOURCE: IEC 60050-444:2002, 444-01-03, modified modification of the definition 3.2 failur

46、e to open fault condition when a contact does not open when expected to do so 3.3 failure criteria specified conditions to judge if a fault or malfunction is a failure IEC 61810-3:2015 IEC 2015 7 3.4 fault fault condition deviation of the existing condition from the expected condition 3.5 failure te

47、rmination of the ability of an item to perform a required function as defined in the failure criteria 3.6 relay with mechanically linked contacts relay with forcibly guided contacts elementary relay with at least one make contact and at least one break contact and including mechanical measures to pr

48、event any make contact(s) and any break contact(s) being in the closed position simultaneously 3.7 type A relay in which all contacts are mechanically linked 3.8 type B relay containing contacts that are mechanically linked to each other as well as contacts that are not mechanically linked 4 Functio

49、nal requirements 4.1 Forcibly guided (mechanically linked) operation The relay shall be designed such that if a make contact is closed, none of the mechanically linked break contacts can close and that if a break contact is closed, none of the mechanically linked make contacts can close. These requirements apply throughout the lifetime of the relay and under reasonably foreseeable failure conditions. The

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