1、 IEC 61954 Edition 2.1 2013-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Static var compensators (SVC) Testing of thyristor valves Compensateurs statiques de puissance ractive (SVC) Essais des valves thyristors IEC61954:2011+A1:2013 colourinsideTHIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 201
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15、International (VEI) en ligne. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 61954 Edition 2.1 2013-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Static var compensators (SVC) Testi
16、ng of thyristor valves Compensateurs statiques de puissance ractive (SVC) Essais des valves thyristors INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 29.240.99; 31.080.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-0792-5 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commi
17、ssion Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. colourinside 2 61954 IEC:2011+A1:2013 CONTENTS FO
18、REWORD . 5 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 General requirements for type, production and optional tests . 9 4.1 Summary of tests . 9 4.2 Objectives of tests . 10 4.2.1 General . 10 4.2.2 Dielectric tests . 10 4.2.3 Operational tests . 10 4.2.4 Electromagnetic inter
19、ference tests . 11 4.2.5 Production tests . 11 4.2.6 Optional tests 11 4.3 Guidelines for the performance of type and optional tests . 11 4.4 Test conditions 12 4.4.1 General . 12 4.4.2 Valve temperature at testing 13 4.4.3 Redundant thyristor levels 13 4.5 Permissible component failures during type
20、 testing 14 4.6 Documentation of test results . 14 4.6.1 Test reports to be issued . 14 4.6.2 Contents of a type test report . 15 5 Type tests on TCR and TSR valves . 15 5.1 Dielectric tests between valve terminals and earth . 15 5.1.1 General . 15 5.1.2 AC test 16 5.1.3 Lightning impulse test 16 5.
21、2 Dielectric tests between valves (MVU only) 17 5.2.1 General . 17 5.2.2 AC test 17 5.2.3 Lightning impulse test 18 5.3 Dielectric tests between valve terminals . 18 5.3.1 General . 18 5.3.2 AC test 18 5.3.3 Switching impulse test . 20 5.4 Operational tests . 21 5.4.1 Periodic firing and extinction
22、test 21 5.4.2 Minimum a.c. voltage test 22 5.4.3 Temperature rise test . 23 6 Type tests on TSC valves . 23 6.1 Dielectric tests between valve terminals and earth . 23 6.1.1 General . 23 6.1.2 AC-DC test 24 6.1.3 Lightning impulse test 26 61954 IEC:2011+A1:2013 3 6.2 Dielectric tests between valves
23、(for MVU only) . 26 6.2.1 General . 26 6.2.2 AC-DC test 26 6.2.3 Lightning impulse test 28 6.3 Dielectric tests between valve terminals . 29 6.3.1 General . 29 6.3.2 AC-DC test 29 6.3.3 Switching impulse test . 31 6.4 Operational tests . 32 6.4.1 Overcurrent tests . 32 6.4.2 Minimum a.c. voltage tes
24、t 35 6.4.3 Temperature rise test . 36 7 Electromagnetic interference tests 36 7.1 Objectives . 36 7.2 Test procedures 36 7.2.1 General . 36 7.2.2 Switching impulse test . 37 7.2.3 Non-periodic firing test . 37 8 Production tests 37 8.1 General . 37 8.2 Visual inspection . 37 8.3 Connection check 37
25、8.4 Voltage-dividing/damping circuit check . 38 8.5 Voltage withstand check 38 8.6 Check of auxiliaries . 38 8.7 Firing check . 38 8.8 Cooling system pressure test . 38 8.9 Partial discharge tests . 38 9 Optional tests on TCR and TSR valves . 38 9.1 Overcurrent test . 38 9.1.1 Overcurrent with subse
26、quent blocking 38 9.1.2 Overcurrent without blocking 39 9.2 Positive voltage transient during recovery test 39 9.2.1 Objectives . 39 9.2.2 Test values and waveshapes . 39 9.2.3 Test procedures . 40 9.3 Non-periodic firing test . 40 9.3.1 Objectives . 40 9.3.2 Test values and waveshapes . 40 9.3.3 Te
27、st procedures . 42 10 Optional tests on TSC valves 42 10.1 Positive voltage transient during recovery test 42 10.1.1 Test objective 42 10.1.2 Test values and waveshapes . 42 10.1.3 Test procedures . 42 10.2 Non-periodic firing test . 43 10.2.1 Objectives . 43 10.2.2 Test values and waveshapes . 43 1
28、0.2.3 Test procedures . 44 4 61954 IEC:2011+A1:2013 Figure 1 TSC branch 33 Figure 2 One-loop overcurrent 34 Figure 3 Two-loop overcurrent 35 Table 1 List of tests 9 Table 2 Number of thyristor levels permitted to fail during type tests . 15 61954 IEC:2011+A1:2013 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COM
29、MISSION _ STATIC VAR COMPENSATORS (SVC) TESTING OF THYRISTOR VALVES FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote internati
30、onal co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter re
31、ferred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate
32、in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an intern
33、ational consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasona
34、ble efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC P
35、ublications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformi
36、ty. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication
37、. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for
38、 costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct ap
39、plication of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This consolidated version of IEC 61954 consists of the secon
40、d edition (2011) documents 22F/217/CDV and 22F/231A/RVC and its amendment 1 (2013) documents 22F/274/CDV and 22F/287A/RVC. It bears the edition number 2.1. The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendment and has been prepared for user convenience. A vertical line i
41、n the margin shows where the base publication has been modified by amendment 1. Additions and deletions are displayed in red, with deletions being struck through. 6 61954 IEC:2011+A1:2013 International Standard IEC 61954 has been prepared by subcommittee 22F: Power electronics for electrical transmi
42、ssion and distribution systems, of IEC technical committee 22: Power electronics. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) Definitions of terms “thyristor level”, “valve section”, “valve base electronics” and “”redundant thyristor lev
43、els” have been changed for clarification. b) Conditions of testing thyristor valve sections instead of a complete thyristor valve have been defined. c) The requirement has been added that if, following a type test, one thyristor level has become short-circuited, then the failed level shall be restor
44、ed and this type test repeated. d) The time period of increasing the initial test voltage from 50 % to 100 % duringtype a.c. dielectric tests on TSC, TCR or TSR valves has been set equal to approximately 10 s. e) The duration of test voltage Uts2 duringtype a.c.-d.c. dielectric tests between TSC val
45、ve terminals and earth as well as the duration of test voltage Utvv2 during dielectric tests between TSC valves (for MVU only) has been changed from 30 min to 3 h. f) The reference on the number of pulses per minute of the periodic partial discharge recorded during a.c.-d.c. dielectric tests on TSC
46、valves and exceeding the permissible level has been deleted. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendment will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC
47、website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours wh
48、ich are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. 61954 IEC:2011+A1:2013 7 STATIC VAR COMPENSATORS (SVC) TESTING OF THYRISTOR VALVES 1 Scope This International Standard defines type, production and option
49、al tests on thyristor valves used in thyristor controlled reactors (TCR), thyristor switched reactors (TSR) and thyristor switched capacitors (TSC) forming part of static VAR compensators (SVC) for power system applications. The requirements of the standard apply both to single valve units (one phase) and to multiple valve units (several phases). Clauses 4 to 7 detail the type tests, i.e. tests which are carried out to verify that
