IEC 62321-7-1-2015 Determination of certain substances in electrotechnical products - Part 7-1 Hexavalent chromium - Presence of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) in colourless and colo.pdf

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1、 IEC 62321-7-1 Edition 1.0 2015-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Determination of certain substances in electrotechnical products Part 7-1: Hexavalent chromium Presence of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI) in colourless and coloured corrosion-protected coatings on metals by the colorimetric

2、method Dtermination de certaines substances dans les produits lectrotechniques Partie 7-1: Chrome hexavalent Prsence de chrome hexavalent (Cr(VI) dans les revtements incolores et colors de protection anticorrosion appliqus sur les mtaux laide de la mthode colorimtrique IEC 62321-7-1:2015-09(en-fr) c

3、olour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2015 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without

4、 permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committ

5、ee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC

6、ou du Comit national de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.:

7、 +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and rel

8、ated technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone applicati

9、on for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publica

10、tions by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications relea

11、sed. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 15 additional languages. Also known as t

12、he International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 60 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earli

13、er publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

14、 (IEC) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous p

15、ossdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de

16、lIEC. Disponible pour PC, Mac OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et l

17、es publications remplaces ou retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premie

18、r dictionnaire en ligne de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 15 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.c

19、h/glossary Plus de 60 000 entres terminologiques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore

20、.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 62321-7-1 Edition 1.0 2015-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Determination of certain substances in electrotechnical products Part 7-1: Hexavalent c

21、hromium Presence of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI) in colourless and coloured corrosion-protected coatings on metals by the colorimetric method Dtermination de certaines substances dans les produits lectrotechniques Partie 7-1: Chrome hexavalent Prsence de chrome hexavalent (Cr(VI) dans les revtements

22、incolores et colors de protection anticorrosion appliqus sur les mtaux laide de la mthode colorimtrique INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 13.020; 43.040.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-2895-1 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commiss

23、ion Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. colour inside 2 IEC 62321-7-1:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENT

24、S FOREWORD . 3 INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 7 3.1 Terms and definitions 7 3.2 Abbreviations 7 4 Reagents . 7 4.1 General . 7 4.2 Reagents 7 5 Apparatus 7 5.1 General . 7 5.2 Apparatus . 7 6 Sampling . 8 7 Boiling water extraction proced

25、ure . 8 8 Calibration . 11 8.1 Permanent calibration instruments 11 8.2 Traditional calibration instruments 11 9 Calculation 11 10 Precision . 12 11 Quality assurance and control . 12 11.1 Colorimetric instrument performance verification . 12 11.2 Limits of detection (LOD) and limits of quantificati

26、on (LOQ) 12 12 Test report . 13 Annex A (informative) International inter-laboratory study on corrosion-protected coatings Data overview 16 Bibliography 18 Figure 1 Screw body and screw head measurements . 9 Figure A.1 Concentration of chromium VI based on surface area for all samples . 16 Figure A.

27、2 Concentration of chromium VI based on surface area Expanded view between 0 g/cm 2 to 1 g/cm 2. 17 Table 1 Comparison to standard solution and interpretation of results 11 Table 2 Students t values used for calculation of method detection limit (LOD or MDL = t-statistic standard deviation (sn-1) 13

28、 Table 3 Reporting table 14 Table 4 Example of a completed reporting table . 15 IEC 62321-7-1:2015 IEC 2015 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ DETERMINATION OF CERTAIN SUBSTANCES IN ELECTROTECHNICAL PRODUCTS Part 7-1: Hexavalent chromium Presence of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI) in colourle

29、ss and coloured corrosion-protected coatings on metals by the colorimetric method FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to pro

30、mote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides

31、 (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC al

32、so participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as poss

33、ible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. Wh

34、ile all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake

35、 to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestat

36、ion of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of t

37、his publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or i

38、ndirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for

39、 the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62321-7-1 has been

40、 prepared by IEC technical committee 111: Environmental standardization for electrical and electronic products and systems. The first edition of IEC 62321:2008 was a stand-alone standard that included an introduction, an overview of test methods, a mechanical sample preparation as well as various te

41、st method clauses. This first edition of IEC 62321-7-1 is a partial replacement of IEC 62321:2008, forming a structural revision and generally replacing informative Annex B. Future parts in the IEC 62321 series will gradually replace the corresponding clauses in IEC 62321:2008. Until such time as al

42、l parts are published, however, IEC 62321:2008 remains valid for those clauses not yet re-published as a separate part. 4 IEC 62321-7-1:2015 IEC 2015 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 111/380/FDIS 111/393/RVD Full information on the voting for the a

43、pproval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts in the IEC 62321 series can be found on the IEC website under the general title: Determination of certa

44、in substances in electrotechnical products. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be

45、 reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document us

46、ing a colour printer. IEC 62321-7-1:2015 IEC 2015 5 INTRODUCTION The widespread use of electrotechnical products has drawn increased attention to their impact on the environment. In many countries this has resulted in the adaptation of regulations affecting wastes, substances and energy use of elect

47、rotechnical products. The use of certain substances (e.g. lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs) in electrotechnical products is a source of concern in current and proposed regional legislation. The purpose of the IEC 62321 series is therefore to provide test methods that

48、will allow the electrotechnical industry to determine the levels of certain substances of concern in electrotechnical products on a consistent global basis. WARNING Persons using this International Standard should be familiar with normal laboratory practice. This standard does not purport to address

49、 all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any national regulatory conditions. 6 IEC 62321-7-1:2015 IEC 2015 DETERMINATION OF CERTAIN SUBSTANCES IN ELECTROTECHNICAL PRODUCTS Part 7-1: Hexavalent chromium Presence of hexavalent chromiu

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