1、 IEC 62542 Edition 1.0 2013-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Environmental standardization for electrical and electronic products and systems Glossary of terms Normalisation environnementale pour les produits et les systmes lectriques et lectroniques Glossaire des termes IEC62542:2013H
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16、42 Edition 1.0 2013-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Environmental standardization for electrical and electronic products and systems Glossary of terms Normalisation environnementale pour les produits et les systmes lectriques et lectroniques Glossaire des termes INTERNATIONAL ELECTROT
17、ECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE R ICS 01.120; 13.020.30; 29.020; 31.020 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-83220-838-0 HORIZONTAL STANDARD NORME HORIZONTALE Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechniqu
18、e Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. colourinside 2 62542 IEC:2013 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative referen
19、ces . 6 3 General terms relating to environmental protection and management . 6 4 Terms relating to determination and declaration of substances and materials . 9 5 Terms relating to energy efficiency and power consumption . 11 6 Terms relating to resource conservation and re-use . 13 Annex A (inform
20、ative) Operating conditions of equipment in respect of power demand 16 Annex B (informative) Index of terms . 17 Bibliography 18 Table A.1 Operating conditions of equipment in respect to power demand . 16 62542 IEC:2013 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDIZATION FOR
21、ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS GLOSSARY OF TERMS FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote internationa
22、l co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter refer
23、red to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in
24、this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an internati
25、onal consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable
26、 efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publ
27、ications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity.
28、 Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7
29、) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for co
30、sts (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct appli
31、cation of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62542 has been prepared by IEC techn
32、ical committee 111: Environmental standardization for electrical and electronic products and systems. It has the status of a horizontal standard in accordance with IEC Guide 108. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 111/302/FDIS 111/312/RVD Full inform
33、ation on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 4 62542 IEC:2013 The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain u
34、nchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page o
35、f this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. 62542 IEC:2013 5 INTRODUCTION The definitions noted in this International Standard are intended to
36、 be considered by all new and existing IEC standards under maintenance that are meant to fulfil standardization needs, associated directly or indirectly, with an environmental topic or which may reference environmental aspects/impacts, even if the standard is not exclusively an environmental one. In
37、 addition this standard aims to utilise and harmonize definitions in other related documents. This standard will be updated periodically as relevant international standardization documents evolve. Wherever possible, the terms and definitions included herein have been taken from other IEC or ISO deli
38、verables, either verbatim or modified if appropriate so as to make them suitable for use in a wide range of IEC deliverables on environmental matters. This standard also contains definitions for terms that are likely to be required by IEC deliverables on environmental matters, but are not yet descri
39、bed elsewhere. 6 62542 IEC:2013 ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDIZATION FOR ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS AND SYSTEMS GLOSSARY OF TERMS 1 Scope This International Standard specifies generic terms and definitions that are related to environmental standardization within the IEC. It serves as a glossary of
40、terminology to be considered for environmental aspects of relevant work in IEC. The terms cover environmental issues that are relevant for electrotechnical products across all product life cycle stages, including but not limited to design and supply chain aspects in general, use and declaration of m
41、aterials, analytics of environmentally relevant substances, aspects relating to climate protection, power consumption and energy efficiency, environmental information, end of life treatment. This horizontal standard is primarily intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of standard
42、s in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 108. One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of horizontal standards in the preparation of its publications. The contents of this horizontal standard will not apply unless specifically referr
43、ed to or included in the relevant publications. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
44、 of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Guide 108, Guidelines for ensuring the coherency of IEC publications Application of horizontal standards 3 General terms relating to environmental protection and management 3.1 design and development activities that take an idea or requ
45、irement and transform these into a product Note 1 to entry: The process of design and development usually follows a series of defined steps starting with an initial idea, transforming that into a formal specification, and resulting in the creation of a working prototype and whatever documentation is
46、 required to support production of the goods or provision of the service. SOURCE: IEC 62430:2009, definition 3.1 62542 IEC:2013 7 3.2 electronic assembly set of components, at least one of which is an electronic component, assembled into a single unit EXAMPLE Group of components mounted on a printed
47、 wiring board printed circuit board. 3.3 electronic component electronic device that cannot be taken apart without destruction or impairment of its intended use EXAMPLE Resistors, capacitors, diodes, integrated circuits, hybrids, application specific integrated circuits, wound components and relays.
48、 Note 1 to entry: Electronic components are sometimes called electronic parts, or piece parts. 3.4 emission direct or indirect release from a product or process into the air, water or soil EXAMPLE A release could include one or more substances, heat, light, sound, electromagnetic fields, etc. 3.5 en
49、vironment surroundings in which a product or system exists, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans and their interrelation SOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, definition 3.5, modified “in which an organization operates” replaced by “in which a product or system exists” 3.6 environmental aspect element of an organizations activities or products that can interact with the environment Note 1 to entry: A si
