1、 IEC 62840-2 Edition 1.0 2016-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Electric vehicle battery swap system Part 2: Safety requirements Systme dchange de batterie de vhicule lectrique Partie 2: Exigences de scurit IEC 62840-2:2016-10(en-fr) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 201
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19、tions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 62840-2 Edition 1.0 2016-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Electric vehicle battery swap system Part 2: Safety requirements Systme dchange de batterie de vhicule lectrique Partie 2: Exigences de scurit INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMIS
20、SION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 43.120 ISBN 978-2-8322-3632-1 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention!
21、Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 62840-2:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references. 7 3 Terms and definitions 9 4 General . 11 5 Safety requirements of systems . 11 5.1 General . 11 5.2 Lane system
22、 . 12 5.2.1 Vehicle lane . 12 5.2.2 Measures in case of emergency . 12 5.3 Battery handling system 12 5.3.1 Interlock protection guarding 12 5.3.2 Interlock with the lane 12 5.3.3 Battery handling process 12 5.3.4 Measures in case of emergency . 13 5.4 Storage system . 13 5.4.1 Battery storage 13 5.
23、4.2 Measures in case of emergency . 14 5.5 Charging system . 14 5.5.1 SBS charger 14 5.5.2 Charger connection 14 5.5.3 Charging rack 15 5.5.4 Communication and monitoring 15 5.6 Swappable battery system . 15 5.7 Supervisory and control system . 15 5.8 Supporting systems . 16 5.8.1 Battery maintenanc
24、e system . 16 5.8.2 SBS logistic system . 16 5.9 Power supply system . 16 6 Communication 17 6.1 Data security . 17 6.2 Transmission of safety related messages . 17 7 Protection against electric shock 17 7.1 General requirements 17 7.2 Protection against direct contact 17 7.2.1 IP degrees for the en
25、closures . 17 7.2.2 IP degrees for coupler 18 7.2.3 Bidirectional energy transfer . 18 7.3 Stored energy discharge of capacitors 18 7.4 Fault protection . 18 7.5 Protective conductor . 19 7.6 Supplementary measures 19 7.6.1 Additional protection 19 7.6.2 Manual/automatic reset 19 IEC 62840-2:2016 IE
26、C 2016 3 7.6.3 Protection of persons against electric shock . 20 7.7 Telecommunication network 20 8 Equipment constructional requirements 20 8.1 General . 20 8.2 Characteristics of mechanical switching devices 20 8.2.1 Switch and switch-disconnector 20 8.2.2 Contactor . 20 8.2.3 Circuit-breaker . 21
27、 8.2.4 Relays . 21 8.2.5 Metering 21 8.3 Clearances and creepage distances 21 8.4 Strength of materials and parts 21 8.4.1 General . 21 8.4.2 Mechanical impact . 21 8.4.3 Environmental conditions . 21 8.4.4 Properties of insulating materials 22 9 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 23 9.1 General .
28、23 9.2 EMC of the BSS 23 9.3 Functional safety related to EMC . 23 10 Marking and instructions 23 10.1 General . 23 10.2 Marking of equipment 23 10.3 Legibility . 24 10.4 Signals and warning devices . 24 Bibliography . 26 4 IEC 62840-2:2016 IEC 2016 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ELECTR
29、IC VEHICLE BATTERY SWAP SYSTEM Part 2: Safety requirements FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-o
30、peration on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to
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39、n of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62840-2 has been prepared by IEC technica
40、l committee 69: Electric road vehicles and electric industrial trucks. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 69/420/FDIS 69/433/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the ab
41、ove table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. This standard is to be read in conjunction with IEC 62840-1:2016. IEC 62840-2:2016 IEC 2016 5 in this document, the following print types are used: requirements: in roman type; test specifications: in ita
42、lic type; notes: in small roman type. A list of all parts in the IEC 62840 series, published under the general title Electric vehicle battery swap system, can be found on the IEC website. The following differing practices of a less permanent nature exist in the countries indicated below 7.6.1: RCDs
43、of type AC may be used (Japan). 7.6.1: a device which measures leakage current over a range of frequencies and trips at pre-defined levels of leakage current, based upon the frequency, is required (United States). 10.4: three-part cautionary statements are required (United States). The committee has
44、 decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or am
45、ended. 6 IEC 62840-2:2016 IEC 2016 INTRODUCTION The purpose of the battery swap system is to provide energy partly or in total to electric vehicles (EV) through fast replacement of their swappable battery systems (SBS). While charging, the EV typically takes a relatively long time, whereas the batte
46、ry swap process takes only a few minutes to complete. Thus it will reduce the range anxiety and will facilitate travel for longer distances. As there is a possibility to charge the batteries after their removal from the vehicle in various ways, the impact of this process on the critical infrastructu
47、re of the electrical grid can be minimized. Battery swap stations mainly include one or more of the following functions: swap of EV swappable battery system (SBS); storage of EV SBS; charging and cooling of EV SBS; testing, maintenance and safety management of EV SBS. This part of IEC 62840 serves a
48、s a generic approach for safety during the lifecycle of battery swap systems and stations for electric vehicles. IEC 62840-2:2016 IEC 2016 7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY SWAP SYSTEM Part 2: Safety requirements 1 Scope This part of IEC 62840 provides the safety requirements for a battery swap system, for
49、 the purposes of swapping swappable battery system (SBS) of electric vehicles. The battery swap system is intended to be connected to the supply network. The power supply is up to 1 000 V AC or up to 1 500 V d.c, in accordance with IEC 60038. This standard also applies to battery swap systems supplied from on-site storage systems (e.g. buffer batteries). Aspects covered in this standard: safety requir
