IEC 62925-2016 Concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) modules - Thermal cycling test to differentiate increased thermal fatigue durability《聚光光伏(CPV)模组 区分热疲劳耐久性增加的热循环试验》.pdf

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1、 IEC 62925 Edition 1.0 2016-12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) modules Thermal cycling test to differentiate increased thermal fatigue durability Modules photovoltaques concentration (CPV) Essai de cycles thermiques pour la dtermination de la durabilit ren

2、force la fatigue thermique IEC 62925:2016-12(en-fr) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2016 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includ

3、ing photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or

4、 your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les

5、 microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comit national de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pay

6、s de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards

7、 for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec

8、.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The adva

9、nced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Publi

10、shed details all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 15 addition

11、al languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been c

12、ollected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechn

13、ique Internationale (IEC) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous

14、 assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et a

15、utres documents de lIEC. Disponible pour PC, Mac OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations s

16、ur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electro

17、pedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient 20 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 15 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC

18、- std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 entres terminologiques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webst

19、ore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 62925 Edition 1.0 2016-12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) modules Thermal cycling test to differentiate increased

20、thermal fatigue durability Modules photovoltaques concentration (CPV) Essai de cycles thermiques pour la dtermination de la durabilit renforce la fatigue thermique INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 27.160 ISBN 978-2-8322-3725-0 Registered tradem

21、ark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2

22、IEC 62925:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Sampling . 7 5 Marking . 7 6 Testing 8 7 Rating 8 8 Report . 8 9 Modifications . 9 10 Test procedure 9 10.1 General . 9 10.2 Cell evaluation 9 10.2.1 Purpose . 9 10.2.2 Proce

23、dure 10 10.2.3 Requirements 10 10.3 Thermal cycling. 10 10.3.1 Purpose . 10 10.3.2 Test sample . 10 10.3.3 Procedure 10 10.4 Outdoor exposure test 12 10.4.1 Purpose . 12 10.4.2 Procedure 12 Bibliography 13 Figure 1 Number of required cycles as a function of average temperature ramp rate in order to

24、complete an equivalent test . 11 Figure 2 Overall test time as a function of temperature ramp rate 12 IEC 62925:2016 IEC 2016 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ CONCENTRATOR PHOTOVOLTAIC (CPV) MODULES THERMAL CYCLING TEST TO DIFFERENTIATE INCREASED THERMAL FATIGUE DURABILITY FOREWORD 1) T

25、he International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical a

26、nd electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical c

27、ommittees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organizatio

28、n for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical commi

29、ttee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is

30、 accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and r

31、egional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and,

32、 in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or a

33、gents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use o

34、f, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that som

35、e of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62925 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 82: Solar photovoltaic energy systems. The text of this standa

36、rd is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 82/1185/FDIS 82/1210/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Direc

37、tives, Part 2. 4 IEC 62925:2016 IEC 2016 The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be reconfirmed

38、, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IEC 62925:2016 IEC 2016 5 INTRODUCTION IEC 62108 defines IEC requirements for the design qualification of concentrator modules for long-term operation in general open-air climates. This standard, IEC 62925, is not compulsory with but will suppl

39、ement IEC 62108 by providing tests that differentiate thermal fatigue durability of concentrator modules for deployment in a larger range of applications and climates. 6 IEC 62925:2016 IEC 2016 CONCENTRATOR PHOTOVOLTAIC (CPV) MODULES THERMAL CYCLING TEST TO DIFFERENTIATE INCREASED THERMAL FATIGUE DU

40、RABILITY 1 Scope This document defines a test sequence that will quickly uncover CPV module failures that have been associated with field exposure to thermal cycling for many years. This document was specifically developed to relate to thermal fatigue failure of the HCPV die-attach, however, it also

41、 applies, to some extent, to all thermal fatigue related failure mechanisms for the assemblies submitted to test. IEC 62108, the CPV module qualification test already includes an accelerated thermal cycle sequence in one leg of the testing, however, the parameters of that test only represent a quali

42、fication level of exposure. This test procedure applies more stress and will provide a route for comparative testing to differentiate CPV modules with improved durability to thermal cycling and the associated mechanical stresses. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the

43、text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 62108:2016, Concentrator photovoltaic (C

44、PV) modules and assemblies Design qualification and type approval 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at

45、http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp 3.1 durability systems capacity to resist degradation specific for a particular stress or set of stresses Note 1 to entry: The durability with respect to all relevant stresses shall be assessed in order to g

46、ain information about the anticipated performance of the system. 3.2 reliability probability for a system to perform and maintain its designed function in specific conditions for a specified period of time Note 1 to entry: In this context the term reliability shall be accompanied by three numbers: a

47、) a specified period of time, b) a criterion that quantifies its performance at that time and c) the probability that the criterion will be met. IEC 62925:2016 IEC 2016 7 3.3 concentrator receiver group of one or more concentrator cells and secondary optics (if present) that accepts concentrated sun

48、light and incorporates the means for thermal and electric energy transfer. A receiver could be made of several sub-receivers. The sub-receiver is a physically standalone, smaller portion of the full-size receiver SOURCE: IEC 62108:2016, 3.4 3.4 concentrator module group of receivers, optics, and oth

49、er related components, such as interconnection and mounting, that accepts unconcentrated sunlight. All above components are usually prefabricated as one unit, and the focus point is not field adjustable Note 1 to entry: A module could be made of several sub-modules. The sub-module is a physically stand-alone, smaller portion of the full-size module. SOURCE: IEC 62108:2016, 3.5 3.5 concentrator assembly gro

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