1、 IEC TR 62907 Edition 1.0 2014-10 TECHNICAL REPORT Use cases related to ambient assisted living (AAL) in the field of audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment IEC TR 62907:2014-10(en) colour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2014 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights re
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12、our inside 2 IEC TR 62907:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 8 3.1 Terms and definitions 8 3.2 Abbreviations 12 4 Use case scenarios . 14 4.1 General . 14 4.2 Enabling functions 14 4.2.2 Interaction with hu
13、mans (Monitoring) . 14 4.2.3 Social participation 14 4.2.4 Physical interaction with human environment (assistance systems) . 14 4.2.5 Data acquisition . 14 4.2.6 Mechatronics and control . 14 4.2.7 Data aggregation and storage 15 4.2.8 Defined function control and support 15 4.2.9 Complex cross-fun
14、ction service control and support 15 4.2.10 Integral service programmes 15 4.3 Spatial aspects and application environment . 15 4.3.1 General . 15 4.3.2 Body and personal (aura) 15 4.3.3 Home . 15 4.3.4 Personal vehicle 16 4.3.5 Public buildings . 16 4.3.6 Global 16 4.4 AAL stakeholders and actors 1
15、6 4.4.1 Explanation of terms 16 4.4.2 AAL solution/service user 16 4.4.3 AAL service provider . 16 4.4.4 AAL auditor . 16 4.4.5 AAL broker 17 4.4.6 AAL carrier 17 4.4.7 AAL application developer . 17 5 Use case template . 17 5.1 Template. 17 5.2 Description of the use case . 17 5.3 Name of the use c
16、ase . 17 5.4 Name of author(s) or committee 17 5.5 Scope and objectives of use case . 17 5.6 Short description . 18 5.7 Complete description 18 5.8 Accessibility barriers for users 19 5.9 Which technologies need to be supported . 19 5.10 Which standards are needed to meet identified requirements 19
17、IEC TR 62907:2014 IEC 2014 3 5.11 Actors: people, systems, applications, databases, the power system, and other stakeholders 19 5.11.1 Connected TV AAL user 19 5.11.2 Connected TV AAL service provider 20 5.11.3 Connected TV AAL broker . 20 6 Use case clustering . 20 6.1 Criteria 20 6.2 Communication
18、 and social interaction use case scenario 20 6.3 Entertainment use case scenario 20 6.4 Daily life support use case scenario 22 6.5 Safety, security and privacy at home use case scenario 22 6.6 Monitoring, healthcare and wellbeing use case scenario . 22 6.7 Active aging use case scenario . 24 6.8 Mo
19、bility use case scenario 25 7 Common application requirements derived from the use cases 25 7.1 Background. 25 7.2 Information assistant . 25 7.3 Intelligent behaviour of the environment 25 7.4 Anticipate emergency situations 26 7.5 Recognition of emergency situations . 26 7.6 Security and privacy .
20、 26 8 Definition of common frameworks 26 8.1 Summary 26 8.2 PERSONA Project 26 8.3 universAAL user interaction framework . 26 8.4 GUIDE Project 27 9 User needs and accessibility principles 28 9.1 Application of principles 28 9.2 User-focused principles 28 9.3 Interaction-focused principles . 29 9.4
21、Task-focused principles 29 9.5 System-solution-focused principles . 29 10 Usability and accessibility barriers of AAL service users as demonstrated in the connected TV scenario 29 11 User interface considerations of product and service design 30 11.1 Summary 30 11.2 universAAL project (supporting ri
22、ch human computer interaction) . 31 11.3 GUIDE project . 32 12 Analysis of standards 33 12.1 Role of standards 33 12.2 Standards gaps in the field of audio, video and multimedia equipment 34 12.3 Conclusions and recommendations . 35 Annex A (informative) Draft definitions of AAL and accessibility (s
23、ource: JEITA) 37 A.1 Overview. 37 A.2 Summary of AAL . 40 A.2.1 User in AAL scope . 40 A.2.2 Definition of AAL 40 A.2.3 AAL as considered in this Technical Report and entire AAL . 41 4 IEC TR 62907:2014 IEC 2014 Annex B (informative) Use case template (source: IEC SG 5 AAL) . 42 B.1 Name of use case
24、 . 42 B.2 Version management 42 B.3 Basic information to use case . 42 B.4 Scope and objectives of the use case . 42 B.5 Narrative of use case 43 B.6 Actors: People, systems, applications, databases, the power system, and other stakeholders 43 B.7 Issues: Legal contracts, legal regulations, constrai
25、nts and others . 43 B.8 Referenced standards and / or standardization committees (if available) 43 B.9 Relation with other known use cases 43 B.10 General remarks . 43 Annex C (informative) Telemonitoring USE CASE provided by Japan 44 Annex D (informative) Health use case provided by Japan . 45 Anne
26、x E (informative) Standards Repository List of standards with relevance for AAL standardization . 46 E.1 General . 46 E.2 Software Infrastructure for AAL/Middleware 46 E.3 Networks and buses 46 E.3.1 Human body communication 46 E.3.2 Wireless protocols for mobile applications . 46 E.3.3 (Wireless) P
27、ersonal area networks 46 E.3.4 Communication protocols. 47 E.4 File formats and persistent data structures 48 E.4.1 General purpose 48 E.4.2 Terminologies and Semantics 49 E.4.3 Integration Profiles 49 E.4.4 User Interfaces: Usability, Ergonomics, Design for All 49 E.4.5 Specifications and standards
28、 for operator models 50 E.4.6 Localization . 50 E.4.7 Accessibility. 50 Bibliography 52 Figure A.1 Scope of AAL 37 Figure A.2 Classification by life situation 38 Figure A.3 Use case mapping under AAL . 38 Figure A.4 Functional considerations under AAL 39 Figure A.5 Products and services under AAL .
29、40 Figure C.1 Telemontoring of vital signs with connected TV Power ON/OFF . 44 Figure C.2 Telemonitoring of vital signs with connected TV Power OFF 44 Figure C.3 Telemonitoring of vital signs with connected TV Answers to questions 44 Figure D.1 Pedometer application for smartphone 45 IEC TR 62907:20
30、14 IEC 2014 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ USE CASES RELATED TO AMBIENT ASSISTED LIVING (AAL) IN THE FIELD OF AUDIO, VIDEO AND MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising al
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42、 International Standard, for example “state of the art“. IEC TR 62907, which is a technical report, has been prepared by technical area 16: Active assisted living (AAL), accessibility and user interfaces, of IEC technical committee 100: Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment. The text of
43、this technical report is based on the following documents: Enquiry draft Report on voting 100/2263/DTR 100/2340/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical report can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. 6 IEC TR 62907:2014 IEC 2014 This publicatio
44、n has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this da
45、te, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. IMPORTANT The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be
46、 useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer. IEC TR 62907:2014 IEC 2014 7 INTRODUCTION This Technical Report (TR) captures the results of a use case input process that began with the call for contributions of AAL use cas
47、es on 2012-06-06. The current document reflects contributions and discussions by IEC TC 100 national mirror committees, user organizations and the ITU-T Focus Group on Audio Visual Media Accessibility. This Technical Report also contains material gathered from reports, AAL research projects and grou
48、p output from the IEC TC 100 AAL stage 0 project team meetings in October 2012 (Berlin), June 2013 (London) and September 2013 (Shenzhen). In total, seventeen use cases were submitted. To start the project, a survey was designed and distributed to the IEC TC 100 P-members to collect Ambient Assisted
49、 Living (AAL) use cases. The use case submissions consisted of the title of the use case, a description and the origin of the use case. Also incorporated is the relevance of the use case within the scope of IEC TC 100. These are mainly activity based AAL use cases providing a user experience perspective from those who want to operate AV and multimedia equipment or access AAL services. The use case template helped to group and categorize the use cases according to the identified user requirements and
