IEC TR3 61859-1997 Guidelines for radiotherapy treatment rooms design《放射治疗设备机房设计导则》.pdf

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1、RAPPORTTECHNIQUECEIIECTECHNICALREPORT61859Premire ditionFirst edition1997-04Numro de rfrenceReference numberCEI/IEC 61859: 1997Directives pour la conceptiondes salles de traitementde radiothrapieGuidelines for radiotherapytreatment rooms designCopyright International Electrotechnical Commission Prov

2、ided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-Validit de la prsente publicationLe contenu technique des publications de la CEI estconstamment revu par la CEI afin quil reflte ltat actuelde la technique.Des renseignements relatifs l

3、a date de reconfirmation dela publication sont disponibles auprs du Bureau Central dela CEI.Les renseignements relatifs ces rvisions, ltablis-sement des ditions rvises et aux amendements peuventtre obtenus auprs des Comits nationaux de la CEI etdans les documents ci-dessous: Bulletin de la CEI Annua

4、ire de la CEIPubli annuellement Catalogue des publications de la CEIPubli annuellement et mis jour rgulirementTerminologieEn ce qui concerne la terminologie gnrale, le lecteur sereportera la CEI 60050: Vocabulaire ElectrotechniqueInternational (VEI), qui se prsente sous forme de chapitresspars trait

5、ant chacun dun sujet dfini. Des dtailscomplets sur le VEI peuvent tre obtenus sur demande.Voir galement le dictionnaire multilingue de la CEI.Les termes et dfinitions figurant dans la prsente publi-cation ont t soit tirs du VEI, soit spcifiquementapprouvs aux fins de cette publication.Symboles graph

6、iques et littrauxPour les symboles graphiques, les symboles littraux et lessignes dusage gnral approuvs par la CEI, le lecteurconsultera: la CEI 60027: Symboles littraux utiliser enlectro-technique; la CEI 60417: Symboles graphiques utilisablessur le matriel. Index, relev et compilation desfeuilles

7、individuelles; la CEI 60617: Symboles graphiques pour schmas;et pour les appareils lectromdicaux, la CEI 60878: Symboles graphiques pourquipements lectriques en pratique mdicale.Les symboles et signes contenus dans la prsente publi-cation ont t soit tirs de la CEI 60027, de la CEI 60417,de la CEI 60

8、617 et/ou de la CEI 60878, soit spcifiquementapprouvs aux fins de cette publication.Publications de la CEI tablies par lemme comit dtudesLattention du lecteur est attire sur les listes figurant la finde cette publication, qui numrent les publications de laCEI prpares par le comit dtudes qui a tabli

9、laprsente publication.Validity of this publicationThe technical content of IEC publications is kept underconstant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the contentreflects current technology.Information relating to the date of the reconfirmation of thepublication is available from the IEC Central Of

10、fice.Information on the revision work, the issue of revisededitions and amendments may be obtained from IECNational Committees and from the following IECsources: IEC Bulletin IEC YearbookPublished yearly Catalogue of IEC publicationsPublished yearly with regular updatesTerminologyFor general termino

11、logy, readers are referred to IEC60050: International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV),which is issued in the form of separate chapters eachdealing with a specific field. Full details of the IEV willbe supplied on request. See also the IEC MultilingualDictionary.The terms and definitions contained

12、in the present publi-cation have either been taken from the IEV or have beenspecifically approved for the purpose of this publication.Graphical and letter symbolsFor graphical symbols, and letter symbols and signsapproved by the IEC for general use, readers are referred topublications: IEC 60027: Le

13、tter symbols to be used inelectrical technology; IEC 60417: Graphical symbols for use onequipment. Index, survey and compilation of thesingle sheets; IEC 60617: Graphical symbols for diagrams;and for medical electrical equipment, IEC 60878: Graphical symbols forelectromedical equipment in medical pr

14、actice.The symbols and signs contained in the present publicationhave either been taken from IEC 60027, IEC 60417,IEC 60617 and/or IEC 60878, or have been specificallyapproved for the purpose of this publication.IEC publications prepared by the sametechnical committeeThe attention of readers is draw

15、n to the end pages of thispublication which list the IEC publications issued by thetechnical committee which has prepared the presentpublication.Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without lic

16、ense from IHS-,-RAPPORTTECHNIQUE TYPE 3CEIIECTECHNICALREPORT TYPE 361859Premire ditionFirst edition1997-04Directives pour la conceptiondes salles de traitementde radiothrapieGuidelines for radiotherapytreatment rooms designNPour prix, voir catalogue en vigueurFor price, see current catalogueCODE PRI

17、XPRICE CODE IEC 1997 Droits de reproduction rservs Copyright - all rights reservedAucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilisesous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectroniqueou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sanslaccord crit de lditeur.No p

18、art of this publication may be reproduced or utilized inany form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includingphotocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing fromthe publisher.International Electrotechnical Commission 3, rue de Varemb Geneva, SwitzerlandTelefax: +41 22 919 0300 e-ma

19、il: inmailiec.ch IEC web site http: /www.iec.chCommission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical CommissionCopyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,

20、- 2 61859 CEI:1997SOMMAIREPagesAVANT-PROPOS 4INTRODUCTION . 8Articles1 Domaine dapplication et objet 101.1 Domaine dapplication 101.2 Objet . 101.3 Normes Collatrale et Particulires 102 Prescriptions dordre lectrique. 122.1 RSEAU DALIMENTATION 122.2 Sparation du RSEAU DALIMENTATION 122.3 Compatibili

21、t lectromagntique 142.4 Eclairage de la SALLE DE TRAITEMENT 142.5 SOCLES FIXES DE PRISE DE COURANT RSEAU 143 Conditions denvironnement 143.1 Ventilation . 143.2 Prescriptions concernant la temprature, la pression et lhumidit 163.3 Filtration de lair. 163.4 Alimentation en eau . 163.5 Prescriptions c

22、oncernant le nettoyage 163.6 Protection contre lincendie 183.7 Champ magntique 183.8 Revtement du sol et des murs 184 Dispositif daccs la SALLE DE TRAITEMENT 184.1 Dispositif de barrire dentre 184.2 VERROUILLAGES de laccs la SALLE DE TRAITEMENT 184.3 AFFICHAGE des tats du VERROUILLAGE des accs. 204.

23、4 Porte motorise pour la SALLE DE TRAITEMENT . 205 Sol escamotable. 206 Manutention et stockage des ACCESSOIRES 207 Divers. 227.1 Dispositifs de surveillance audio et vido . 227.2 Dispositif de positionnement du PATIENT . 227.3 Voyants lumineux et panneaux davertissement 227.4 Conduits de passage la

24、 SALLE DE TRAITEMENT . 228 Protection contre les RAYONNEMENTS lextrieur de la SALLE DE TRAITEMENT. 249 Informations devant tre fournies par le CONSTRUCTEUR de lAPPAREILde RADIOTHRAPIE . 2410 Documents de rfrence. 26Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license wit

25、h IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-61859 IEC:1997 3 CONTENTSPageFOREWORD . 5INTRODUCTION . 9Clause1 Scope and object 111.1 Scope 111.2 Object . 111.3 Collateral and Particular Standards 112 Electrical requirements . 132.1 SUPPLY MAINS. 132.2 Isolati

26、on from the SUPPLY MAINS . 132.3 Electromagnetic compatibility. 152.4 TREATMENT ROOM lighting . 152.5 Electrical FIXED MAINS SOCKET-OUTLETS. 153 Environmental requirements . 153.1 Ventilation . 153.2 Temperature, pressure and humidity requirements . 173.3 Air filtration 173.4 Water supply . 173.5 Cl

27、eaning requirements. 173.6 Fire protection . 193.7 Magnetic field 193.8 Floor covering and wall coating 194TREATMENT ROOM entrance system 194.1 Entrance barrier system . 194.2 TREATMENT ROOM entrance INTERLOCKS 194.3 DISPLAY of entrance INTERLOCK status 214.4 Motorized TREATMENT ROOM door 215 Movabl

28、e floor 216ACCESSORIES handling and storage. 217 Miscellaneous. 237.1 Video and audio surveillance 237.2 PATIENT alignment system 237.3 Indicator lights and warning signs 237.4 Access ducts to the TREATMENT ROOM 238 Protection against IONIZING RADIATION outside the TREATMENT ROOM 259 Information to

29、be given by the RADIOTHERAPY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER . 2510 Reference documents. 27Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,- 4 61859 CEI:1997COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INT

30、ERNATIONALE_DIRECTIVES POUR LA CONCEPTION DES SALLESDE TRAITEMENT DE RADIOTHRAPIEAVANT-PROPOS1) La CEI (Commission Electrotechnique Internationale) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation composede lensemble des comits lectrotechniques nationaux (Comits nationaux de la CEI). La CEI a pour obj

31、et defavoriser la coopration internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les domaines dellectricit et de llectronique. A cet effet, la CEI, entre autres activits, publie des Normes internationales.Leur laboration est confie des comits dtudes, aux travaux desquels tout Comit nation

32、al intress par lesujet trait peut participer. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, enliaison avec la CEI, participent galement aux travaux. La CEI collabore troitement avec lOrganisationInternationale de Normalisation (ISO), selon des conditions fixes par acco

33、rd entre les deux organisations.2) Les dcisions ou accords officiels de la CEI concernant les questions techniques reprsentent, dans la mesuredu possible un accord international sur les sujets tudis, tant donn que les Comits nationaux intressssont reprsents dans chaque comit dtudes.3) Les documents

34、produits se prsentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales. Ils sont publiscomme normes, rapports techniques ou guides et agrs comme tels par les Comits nationaux.4) Dans le but dencourager lunification internationale, les Comits nationaux de la CEI sengagent appliquer defaon transparent

35、e, dans toute la mesure possible, les Normes internationales de la CEI dans leurs normesnationales et rgionales. Toute divergence entre la norme de la CEI et la norme nationale ou rgionalecorrespondante doit tre indique en termes clairs dans cette dernire.5) La CEI na fix aucune procdure concernant

36、le marquage comme indication dapprobation et sa responsabilitnest pas engage quand un matriel est dclar conforme lune de ses normes.6) Lattention est attire sur le fait que certains des lments de la prsente Norme internationale peuvent fairelobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits ana

37、logues. La CEI ne saurait tre tenue pourresponsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et de ne pas avoir signal leur existence.La tche principale des comits dtudes de la CEI est llaborer des Normes internationales.Exceptionnellement, un comit dtudes peut proposer la publication dun

38、rapport technique delun des types suivants: type 1, lorsque, en dpit de maints efforts, laccord requis ne peut tre ralis en faveurde la publication dune Norme internationale; type 2, lorsque le sujet en question est encore en cours de dveloppement techniqueou lorsque, pour une raison quelconque, la

39、possibilit dun accord pour la publicationdune Norme internationale peut tre envisage pour lavenir mais pas dans limmdiat; type 3, lorsquun comit dtudes a runi des donnes de nature diffrente de celles quisont normalement publies comme Normes internationales, cela pouvant comprendre, parexemple, des i

40、nformations sur ltat de la technique.Les rapports techniques des types 1 et 2 font lobjet dun nouvel examen trois ans au plus tardaprs leur publication afin de dcider ventuellement de leur transformation en Normesinternationales. Les rapports techniques du type 3 ne doivent pas ncessairement tre rvi

41、ssavant que les donnes quils contiennent ne soient plus juges valables ou utiles.La CEI 61859, rapport technique de type 3, a t tablie par le sous-comit 62C: Appareils deradiothrapie, de mdecine nuclaire et de dosimtrie du rayonnement, du comit dtudes 62de la CEI: Equipements lectriques dans la prat

42、ique mdicale.Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-61859 IEC:1997 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION_GUIDELINES FOR RADIOTHERAPYTREATMENT ROOMS DESIGNFOREWORD

43、1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprisingall national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promoteinternational co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electr

44、ical and electronic fields. Tothis end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their preparation isentrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with mayparticipate in this preparatory work. International, govern

45、mental and non-governmental organizations liaisingwith the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organizationfor Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the twoorganizations.2) The formal decisions or

46、 agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, aninternational consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representationfrom all interested National Committees.3) The documents produced have the form of recommendations for internatio

47、nal use and are published in the formof standards, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense.4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC InternationalStandards transparently to the maximum extent po

48、ssible in their national and regional standards. Anydivergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearlyindicated in the latter.5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for anyequipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.6) Attention is drawn to the possibilit

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