1、 IEC 60034-2-1 Edition 2.0 2014-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Rotating electrical machines Part 2-1: Standard methods for determining losses and efficiency from tests (excluding machines for traction vehicles) Machines lectriques tournantes Partie 2-1: Mthodes normalises pour la dte
2、rmination des pertes et du rendement partir dessais ( lexclusion des machines pour vhicules de traction) IEC 60034-2-1:2014-06(en-fr) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2014 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be re
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20、NAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Rotating electrical machines Part 2-1: Standard methods for determining losses and efficiency from tests (excluding machines for traction vehicles) Machines lectriques tournantes Partie 2-1: Mthodes normalises pour la dtermination des pertes et du rendement partir d
21、essais ( lexclusion des machines pour vhicules de traction) INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XD ICS 29.160 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-8322-1606-4 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commissi
22、on Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 60034-2-1:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative referenc
23、es 7 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 Symbols and abbreviations 12 4.1 Symbols 12 4.2 Additional subscripts . 13 5 Basic requirements 14 5.1 Direct and indirect efficiency determination . 14 5.2 Uncertainty . 15 5.3 Preferred methods and methods for customer-specific acceptance tests, field-tests or rout
24、ine-tests . 15 5.4 Power supply 15 5.4.1 Voltage 15 5.4.2 Frequency . 15 5.5 Instrumentation . 15 5.5.1 General . 15 5.5.2 Measuring instruments for electrical quantities 16 5.5.3 Torque measurement . 16 5.5.4 Speed and frequency measurement . 16 5.5.5 Temperature measurement 17 5.6 Units . 17 5.7 R
25、esistance 17 5.7.1 Test resistance 17 5.7.2 Winding temperature . 17 5.7.3 Correction to reference coolant temperature 18 5.8 State of the machine under test and test categories 18 5.9 Excitation circuit measurements 19 5.10 Ambient temperature during testing 19 6 Test methods for the determination
26、of the efficiency of induction machines . 19 6.1 Preferred testing methods . 19 6.1.1 General . 19 6.1.2 Method 2-1-1A Direct measurement of input and output 20 6.1.3 Method 2-1-1B Summation of losses, additional load losses according to the method of residual loss 21 6.1.4 Method 2-1-1C Summation o
27、f losses with additional load losses from assigned allowance . 28 6.2 Testing methods for field or routine-testing . 32 6.2.1 General . 32 6.2.2 Method 2-1-1D Dual supply back-to-back-test . 33 6.2.3 Method 2-1-1E Single supply back-to-back-test 34 6.2.4 Method 2-1-1F Summation of losses with additi
28、onal load losses determined by test with rotor removed and reverse rotation test 35 6.2.5 Method 2-1-1G Summation of losses with additional load losses determined by Eh-star method . 39 6.2.6 Method 2-1-1H Determination of efficiency by use of the equivalent circuit parameters 42 IEC 60034-2-1:2014
29、IEC 2014 3 7 Test methods for the determination of the efficiency of synchronous machines 47 7.1 Preferred testing methods . 47 7.1.1 General . 47 7.1.2 Method 2-1-2A Direct measurement of input and output 48 7.1.3 Method 2-1-2B Summation of separate losses with a rated load temperature test and a s
30、hort circuit test . 50 7.1.4 Method 2-1-2C Summation of separate losses without a full load test . 55 7.2 Testing methods for field or routine testing . 57 7.2.1 General . 57 7.2.2 Method 2-1-2D Dual supply back-to-back-test . 57 7.2.3 Method 2-1-2E Single supply back-to-back-test 58 7.2.4 Method 2-
31、1-2F Zero power factor test with excitation current from Potier-, ASA- or Swedish-diagram . 60 7.2.5 Method 2-1-2G Summation of separate losses with a load test without consideration of additional load losses 64 8 Test methods for the determination of the efficiency of d.c. machines 65 8.1 Testing m
32、ethods for field or routine testing . 65 8.1.1 General . 65 8.1.2 Method 2-1-3A Direct measurement of input and output 65 8.1.3 Method 2-1-3B Summation of losses with a load test and d.c. component of additional load losses from test 67 8.1.4 Method 2-1-3C Summation of losses with a load test and d.
33、c. component of additional load losses from assigned value 73 8.1.5 Method 2-1-3D Summation of losses without a load test . 75 8.1.6 Method 2-1-3E Single supply back-to-back test 77 Annex A (normative) Calculation of values for the Eh-star method . 80 Annex B (informative) Types of excitation system
34、s 83 Annex C (informative) Induction machine slip measurement. 84 Annex D (informative) Test report template for method 2-1-1B . 86 Bibliography 87 Figure 1 Sketch for torque measurement test . 20 Figure 2 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-1A . 21 Figure 3 Efficiency determination acc
35、ording to method 2-1-1B . 22 Figure 4 Smoothing of the residual loss data 27 Figure 5 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-1C . 29 Figure 6 Vector diagram for obtaining current vector from reduced voltage test 30 Figure 7 Assigned allowance for additional load losses P LL. 31 Figure 8 Ef
36、ficiency determination according to method 2-1-1D . 33 Figure 9 Sketch for dual supply back-to-back test 33 Figure 10 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-1E . 34 Figure 11 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-1F . 36 Figure 12 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1
37、1G . 39 Figure 13 Eh-star test circuit 40 Figure 14 Induction machine, T-model with equivalent iron loss resistor 42 Figure 15 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-1H . 43 Figure 16 Induction machines, reduced model for calculation . 46 4 IEC 60034-2-1:2014 IEC 2014 Figure 17 Sketch for
38、 torque measurement test . 49 Figure 18 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-2A . 49 Figure 19 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-2B . 50 Figure 20 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-2C . 56 Figure 21 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-2D . 57 Fi
39、gure 22 Sketch for dual supply back-to-back test ( M GM G , I If f = = ) . 58 Figure 23 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-2E . 59 Figure 24 Single supply back-to-back test for synchronous machines 59 Figure 25 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-2F . 60 Figure 26 Efficien
40、cy determination according to method 2-1-2G . 64 Figure 27 Sketch for torque measurement test . 66 Figure 28 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-3A . 66 Figure 29 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-3B . 67 Figure 30 Sketch for single supply back-to-back test for determinat
41、ion of d.c. component of additional load losses . 71 Figure 31 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-3C . 73 Figure 32 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-3D . 76 Figure 33 Efficiency determination according to method 2-1-3E . 78 Figure 34 Sketch for single supply back-to-bac
42、k test 78 Figure C.1 Slip measurement system block diagram 85 Table 1 Reference temperature 17 Table 2 Induction machines: preferred testing methods 20 Table 3 Induction machines: other methods . 32 Table 4 Synchronous machines with electrical excitation: preferred testing methods 48 Table 5 Synchro
43、nous machines with permanent magnets: preferred testing methods . 48 Table 6 Synchronous machines: other methods . 57 Table 7 DC machines: test methods . 65 Table 8 Multiplying factors for different speed ratios 74 IEC 60034-2-1:2014 IEC 2014 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ROTATING EL
44、ECTRICAL MACHINES Part 2-1: Standard methods for determining losses and efficiency from tests (excluding machines for traction vehicles) FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees
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