1、 IEC 60349-1 Edition 2.0 2010-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Electric traction Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles Part 1: Machines other than electronic converter-fed alternating current motors Traction lectrique Machines lectriques tournantes des vhicules ferrov
2、iaires et routiers Partie 1: Machines autres que les moteurs courant alternatif aliments par convertisseur lectronique IEC 60349-1:2010 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2010 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be
3、reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about
4、obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que
5、 ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette public
6、ation, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office 3, rue de Varemb CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Email: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global org
7、anization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amen
8、dment might have been published. Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub The IEC on-line Catalogue enables you to search by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications. IEC Just Published
9、 www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details twice a month all new publications released. Available on-line and also by email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing
10、 more than 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary online. Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need fur
11、ther assistance, please visit the Customer Service Centre FAQ or contact us: Email: csciec.ch Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 A propos de la CEI La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des normes internationales pour
12、tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue d
13、es publications de la CEI: www.iec.ch/searchpub/cur_fut-f.htm Le Catalogue en-ligne de la CEI vous permet deffectuer des recherches en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Il donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications retires ou remplaces. Just
14、Published CEI: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published dtaille deux fois par mois les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en-ligne et aussi par email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de t
15、ermes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 20 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International en ligne. Service Clients: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv/custserv_ent
16、ry-f.htm Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions, visitez le FAQ du Service clients ou contactez-nous: Email: csciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 60349-1 Edition 2.0 2010-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Elec
17、tric traction Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles Part 1: Machines other than electronic converter-fed alternating current motors Traction lectrique Machines lectriques tournantes des vhicules ferroviaires et routiers Partie 1: Machines autres que les moteurs courant alternatif a
18、liments par convertisseur lectronique INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XB ICS 45.060 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-88912-182-3 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique In
19、ternationale 2 60349-1 IEC:2010 CONTENTS FOREWORD.5 1 Scope and object7 2 Normative references .8 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 Environmental conditions13 5 Characteristics .13 5.1 General .13 5.2 Reference temperature13 5.3 Efficiency characteristics.14 5.4 Commutator type traction motor characteris
20、tics .14 5.5 Main generator characteristics.14 5.6 Auxiliary motor characteristics.15 5.7 Auxiliary generator characteristics.15 5.8 Auxiliary motor-generator set and rotary converter characteristics.15 6 Marking 15 6.1 Nameplate.15 6.2 Terminal and lead markings 16 7 Test categories and summary of
21、tests 16 7.1 Test categories .16 7.1.1 General .16 7.1.2 Type tests .16 7.1.3 Routine tests .16 7.1.4 Investigation tests .16 7.2 Summary of tests 17 8 Type tests 19 8.1 Temperature-rise tests 19 8.1.1 General .19 8.1.2 Ventilation during temperature-rise tests .19 8.1.3 Judgement of results .19 8.1
22、4 Limits of temperature rise 20 8.1.5 Short-time overload temperature-rise test20 8.2 Characteristic tests and tolerances21 8.2.1 General .21 8.2.2 Commutator type traction motors.21 8.2.3 Main generators (refer to Figure 2) 22 8.2.4 Auxiliary motors.23 8.2.5 Auxiliary generators.23 8.2.6 Auxiliary
23、 motor-generator sets and rotary converters.23 8.3 Commutation tests 24 8.3.1 General .24 8.3.2 Traction motors (refer to Figure 1).24 8.3.3 Main generators (refer to Figure 2) 25 8.3.4 Auxiliary motors and generators and motor-generator sets 25 8.4 Transient tests 26 8.4.1 General .26 60349-1 IEC:2
24、010 3 8.4.2 Traction motors and motors of main motor-generator sets .26 8.4.3 Auxiliary motors, auxiliary motor-generator sets and auxiliary rotary converters .26 8.4.4 Voltage jump test on auxiliary motors, auxiliary motor-generator sets and auxiliary rotary converters27 8.5 Short-circuit tests on
25、main and auxiliary alternators.27 8.6 Starting tests.27 8.6.1 General .27 8.6.2 Single-phase a.c. locomotive motors .28 8.6.3 Main motor-generator sets.28 8.6.4 Auxiliary motors, auxiliary motor-generator sets and auxiliary rotary converters .28 8.7 Overspeed tests 28 8.8 Vibration tests .28 8.8.1 I
26、nternally generated vibration characteristics.28 9 Routine tests 29 9.1 Short-time soundness test.29 9.1.1 General .29 9.1.2 Test conditions 29 9.1.3 Plotting of heating and cooling curves .29 9.1.4 Judgement of results .30 9.2 Characteristic tests and tolerances30 9.2.1 General .30 9.2.2 Commutator
27、 type traction motors (see Figure 1) 30 9.2.3 Main generators (refer to Figure 2) 30 9.2.4 Alternative tests for alternators31 9.2.5 Auxiliary motors.31 9.2.6 Auxiliary generators.31 9.2.7 Auxiliary motor-generator sets and converters.31 9.3 Commutation routine tests.32 9.3.1 General .32 9.3.2 Tract
28、ion motors (refer to Figure 1).32 9.3.3 Main generators (refer to Figure 2) 32 9.3.4 Auxiliary motors and generators and motor-generator sets 32 9.4 Overspeed tests 32 9.4.1 General .32 9.4.2 Traction motors .32 9.4.3 Main or auxiliary engine-driven generators 32 9.4.4 Generators driven by a vehicle
29、 axle.33 9.4.5 Main or auxiliary motor-generator sets, auxiliary converters and auxiliary motors .33 9.5 Dielectric tests 33 9.6 Vibration tests (imbalance)34 9.7 Commutator radial run-out measurement.34 Annex A (normative) Measurement of temperature 37 Annex B (informative) Methods of determining l
30、osses and efficiency40 Annex C (informative) Noise measurement and limits 50 Annex D (normative) Supply voltages of traction systems 59 Annex E (informative) Agreement between user and manufacturer 60 4 60349-1 IEC:2010 Bibliography62 Figure 1 Commutator type traction motor test points 35 Figure 2 M
31、ain generator test points36 Figure B.1 Circuit for determining loss and efficiency by the regenerative method with the machines connected in parallel42 Figure B.2 Circuit for determining loss and efficiency by the regenerative method with the machines connected in series43 Figure B.3 Circuit for det
32、ermining loss and efficiency by the regenerative method with the machines connected in series and with mechanical drive.44 Figure B.4 Circuit for determining loss and efficiency of single-phase a.c. commutator motors by the regenerative method with the machines connected in series.44 Figure B.5 Circ
33、uit for determining loss and efficiency of pulsating current motors by the regenerative method with the machines connected in series .45 Figure B.6 Circuit for determining loss and efficiency of pulsating current motors by the regenerative method with the machines connected in parallel .46 Figure B.
34、7 Circuit for the measurement of the a.c. losses of pulsating current motors 46 Figure B.8 Correction factor for additional load loss of uncompensated d.c machines 48 Figure B.9 Correction factor for pulsating current I 2 R loss48 Figure B.10 Conventional values of traction motor transmission losses
35、48 Figure C.1 Limiting mean sound power level for airborne noise emitted by traction motors 56 Figure C.2 Location of measuring points and prescribed paths for horizontal machines 57 Figure C.3 Location of measuring points and prescribed paths for vertical machines .58 Table 1 Summary of tests 18 T
36、able 2 Limits of temperature rise for continuous or other ratings 20 Table 3 Temperature rise for short-time overload rating.21 Table 4 Tolerances on the speed of commutator type traction motors 22 Table 5 Dielectric test voltages 33 Table 6 Limits of commutator radial run-out .34 Table C.1 Correcti
37、ons 52 Table C.2 Corrections 55 Table C.3 Correction for pure tones .56 60349-1 IEC:2010 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ELECTRIC TRACTION ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES FOR RAIL AND ROAD VEHICLES Part 1: Machines other than electronic converter-fed alternating current motors FOREWORD 1)
38、 The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical
39、 and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical
40、 committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organizat
41、ion for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical com
42、mittee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications
43、is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and
44、 regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services an
45、d, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or
46、 agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use
47、 of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that s
48、ome of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60349-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 9: Electrical equipment and systems for railways. This sec
49、ond edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 1999, and its amendment 1 (2002) of which it constitutes a technical revision. The main technical changes with regard to the previous edition are as follows: As the limits of vibration velocities have been changed in IEC 60034-14, the limits valid for traction motors are now directly stated in this standard. In add
