IEC 60487-3-5-1982 Methods of measurement for equipment used in terrestrial radio-relay systems Part 3 Simulated systems Section Five - Measurement of mutual i.pdf

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1、NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 60487-3-5 Premire dition First edition Mthodes de mesure applicables au matriel utilis dans les faisceaux hertziens terrestres Troisime partie: Liaisons simules Section cinq - Mesure des brouillages mutuels Methods of measurement for equipment used

2、 in terrestrial radio-relay systems Part 3: Simulated systems Section Five - Measurement of mutual interference Numro de rfrence Reference number CEI/IEC 60487-3-5: 1982 Numros des publications Depuis le 1 er janvier 1997, les publications de la CE1 sont numrotes partir de 60000. Publications consol

3、ides Les versions consolides de certaines publications de la CE1 incorporant les amendements sont disponibles. Par exemple, les numros ddition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquent respectivement la publication de base, la publication de base incorporant lamendement 1, et la publication de base incorporant les

4、amendements 1 et 2. Validit de la prsente publication Le contenu technique des publications de la CE1 est constamment revu par la CE1 afin quil reflte ltat actuel de la technique. Des renseignements relatifs a la date de reconfir- mation de la publication sont disponibles dans le Catalogue de la CEI

5、. Les renseignements relatifs des questions ltude et des travaux en cours entrepris par le comit technique qui a tabli cette publication, ainsi que la liste des publications tablies, se trouvent dans les documents ci- dessous: for Monochi-niiic and Coloui- Television Transmission. Section Four: Meas

6、urciiieiits for F.D.M. Ti-arimission. Section Six: Measuremenrs for Sound Proy-anime Transmission Ir0 be pi-epnred). 487-3-3. 487-.3-4: 487-3-6: 487-3-5 O CE1 1982 -6- METHODES DE MESURE APPLICABLES AU MATERIEL UTILISE DANS LES FAISCEAUX HERTZIENS TERRESTRES Troisime partie: Liaisons simules SECTION

7、 CINQ - MESURE DES BROUILLAGES MUTUELS 1. Domaine d?application Cette section traite des mthodes de mesure concernant le brouillage dans les liaisons simules permettant la transmission de la tlvision ou de la tlphonie multivoie multiplexage par rparti- tion en frquence (m.r.f.). Les brouillages peuv

8、ent se produire soit entre les signaux d?une mme bande de base composite modulant un canal frquence radiolectrique dtermin, soit entre canaux frquences radiolectriques. On doit tenir compte du bruit d aux brouillages par d?autres signaux lorsqu?on effectue des mesures sur les liaisons simules confor

9、mment la troisime partie. section trois : Mesures concernant la transmission de la tlvision monochrome ou en couleur. et la troisime partie, section quatre: Mesures pour la transmission de la tlphonie multivoie m.r.f. de cette publication. Cela permet d?obtenir la meilleure approximation possible du

10、 bruit qui peut apparatre dans un faisceau hertzien dans des conditions relles d?exploitation. D?une faon gnrale, les mesures seront effectues la fois avec et sans introduction de la source de brouillage, cela afin de dterminer (l?accroissement de bruit d au brouillage. 2. Brouillages entre signaux

11、d?une mme bande de base composite 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 Transmission de la tlvision Une bande de base composite typique pour le cas de la transmission de la tlvision peut comprendre le signal vido lui-mme, un signal pilote de continuit et jusqu? quatre sous- porteuses, chacune d?entre elles tant module en

12、 frquence par un pi-ograinme radiophonique. Les types de brouillage suivants peuvent alors se prsenter: - brouillage provoqu par les signaux vido dans les voies son ; - brouillage provoquk par les sous-porteuses dans la voie vido; - brouillage provoqu par les signaux aux frquences acoustiques modula

13、nt les sous-porteuses - diaphonie entre les voies son (voir Publication 487-3-6 de la CEI. Section six: Mesures dans ia voie vido; concernant la transmission de programmes radiophoniques) (en prparation). Brouillage provoqu pur le signal vido dans les .oies soti 1 Definition et considrations gnrales

14、 Le brouillage provoqu par le signal vido dans une voie son est l?accroissement de bruit dans cette voie rsultant de la charge de la voie vido. C?est le type de brouillage le plus important au sein d?une bande de base de tlvision composite. Il est valu en mesurant le niveau du bruit pondr et du brui

15、t non pondr dans chacune des voies son, premirement avec charge de la voie image et ensuite sans cette charge. 487-3-5 O IEC 1982 -7- METHODS OF MEASUREMENT FOR EQUIPMENT Part 3: Simulated systems USED IN TERRESTRIAL RADIO-RELAY SYSTEMS SECTION FIVE -MEASUREMENT OF MUTUAL INTERFERENCE 1. Scope This

16、section deals with the measurement of interference on simulated radio-relay systems for television and f.d.m. telephony transmission. The interference may originate either between signals within the same composite baseband of a single r.f. channel, or from other r.f. channels. Interference noise fro

17、m other signals needs to be taken into account when making measurements on simulated systems in accordance with Part 3, Section Three: Measurements for Monochrome and Colour Television Transmission, Part 3, Section Four: Measurements for F.D.M. Transmission of this publication, in order to make the

18、best estimate of the noise which may appear in a radio-relay system under operational conditions. Measurements are normally carried out both with and without the interfering source present in order to establish the noise increment resulting from the interference. 2. Interference within a composite b

19、aseband 2.1 Television transmission A typical composite baseband in the case of television transmission may comprise the video signal itself, a continuity pilot signal and up to four sub-carriers. each frequency modulated by a sound- programme. The following types of interference may then be present

20、: - video-to-sound crosstalk; - sub-carrier to video crosstalk; - sound-to-video crosstalk ; - sound channel to sound-channel crosstalk (see I E C Publication 157-3-6, Section Six: Measurements for Sound Programme Transmission (to be preyrrred). 2.1.1 Video-to-sound crosstalk 2.1.1.1 Definition and

21、general considerations Video-to-sound crosstalk is the interference noise increment in a sound channel due to the load in the video channel. It is the most significant type of interference within a composite television baseband and is assessed by measuring the lveighted and unweighted noise level in each sound channel, first with the video channel loaded and then unloaded.

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