1、 IEC 61496-3Edition 2.0 2008-02INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALESafety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 3: Particular requirements for Active Opto-electronic Protective Devices responsive to Diffuse Reflection (AOPDDR) Scurit des machines Equipements de protection l
2、ectro-sensibles Partie 3: Exigences particulires pour les quipements utilisant des dispositifs protecteurs optolectroniques actifs sensibles aux rflexions diffuses (AOPDDR) IEC61496-3:2008 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2008 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless oth
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17、-02INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALESafety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 3: Particular requirements for Active Opto-electronic Protective Devices responsive to Diffuse Reflection (AOPDDR) Scurit des machines Equipements de protection lectro-sensibles Partie 3: Ex
18、igences particulires pour les quipements utilisant des dispositifs protecteurs optolectroniques actifs sensibles aux rflexions diffuses (AOPDDR) INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XBICS 13.110; 31.260 PRICE CODECODE PRIXISBN 2-8318-9588-X 2 61496-3 I
19、EC:2008 CONTENTS FOREWORD.4 INTRODUCTION.6 1 Scope.7 2 Normative references8 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 Requirements .9 4.1 Functional requirements 9 4.2 Design requirements9 4.3 Environmental requirements 16 5 Testing .18 5.1 General .18 5.2 Functional tests .25 5.3 Performance testing under faul
20、t conditions.32 5.4 Environmental tests .32 6 Marking for identification and for safe use .46 6.1 General .46 7 Accompanying documents 46 Annex A (normative) Optional functions of the ESPE 48 Annex B (normative) Catalogue of single faults affecting the electrical equipment of the ESPE, to be applied
21、 as specified in 5.3 .56 Annex AA (informative) Examples of the use of an AOPDDR in different applications57 Annex BB (informative) Relationship between ranging accuracy and probability of detection.61 Bibliography69 Figure 1 Detection zone of an AOPDDR Example 1 .12 Figure 2 Detection zone of an AO
22、PDDR Example 2 .13 Figure 3 Minimum diffuse reflectivity of materials15 Figure 4 Influence on detection capability by incandescent light Example 1 19 Figure 5 Influence on detection capability by incandescent light Example 2 20 Figure 6 Influence on detection capability by light reflected by the bac
23、kground21 Figure 7 Influence on detection capability by stroboscopic light Example 1 .22 Figure 8 Influence on detection capability by stroboscopic light Example 2 .23 Figure 9 Light interference test.24 Figure 10 Interference between two AOPDDRs of identical design 25 Figure 11 Configuration for th
24、e endurance test Example 1 .30 Figure 12 Configuration for the endurance test Example 2 .31 Figure 13a Test of homogeneous pollution Examples of different designs of AOPDDR housings and optical windows without foil for simulation of homogeneous pollution42 61496-3 IEC:2008 3 Figure 13b Test of homog
25、eneous pollution Examples of different designs of AOPDDR housings and optical windows Examples of correct positions of the foil43 Figure 13c Test of homogeneous pollution Examples of different designs of AOPDDR housings and optical windows Examples of incorrect positions of the foil .43 Figure 14 In
26、fluence on detection capability by background 44 Figure A.1 Use of an AOPDDR as a whole-body trip device Example 1 51 Figure A.2 Use of an AOPDDR as a whole-body trip device Example 2 52 Figure A.3 Use of an AOPDDR as parts of a body trip device Example 154 Figure A.4 Use of an AOPDDR as parts of a
27、body trip device Example 254 Figure AA.1 Example of the use of an AOPDDR on machinery58 Figure AA.2 Example of the use of an AOPDDR on an AGV59 Figure BB.1 Relationship between ranging accuracy and detection zone .61 Figure BB.2 Relationship between ranging accuracy, detection zone and the probabili
28、stic part of the tolerance zone Example 1 62 Figure BB.3 Relationship between ranging accuracy, detection zone and the probabilistic part of the tolerance zone Example 2 63 Figure BB.4 Relationship between ranging accuracy, detection zone and tolerance zone Example 1 .64 Figure BB.5 Relationship bet
29、ween ranging accuracy, detection zone and tolerance zone Example 2 .65 Figure BB.6 Reference boundary monitoring Distribution of measurement values Example 1.66 Figure BB.7 Reference boundary monitoring Distribution of measurement values Example 2.66 Figure BB.8 POD of a single measurement (logarith
30、mic) for a MooM-evaluation with 1 M 50 .67 Figure BB.9 POD of a single measurement for a MooM-evaluation with 1 M 50 in relation to in the case of a normal distribution.68 Table 1 Minimum tests required for the verification of detection capability requirements (see also 4.2.12.1) .27 Table 2 Overvie
31、w of light interference tests 36 4 61496-3 IEC:2008 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SAFETY OF MACHINERY ELECTRO-SENSITIVE PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Part 3: Particular requirements for Active Opto-electronic Protective Devices responsive to Diffuse Reflection (AOPDDR) FOREWORD 1) The Internati
32、onal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electroni
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40、jury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references
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42、ifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61496-3 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 44: Safety of machinery Electrotechnical aspects, in collaboration with CENELEC technical committee 44X: Safety of machinery Electrotechnical aspects. This second edition cancels and
43、 replaces the first edition issued in 2001 and constitutes a technical revision. The most important changes and improvements compared to the first edition of this part of the standard are: extension of the range of detection capability covered by this part of the standard from 50 mm to 100 mm to the
44、 range of 30 mm to 200 mm; clarification of requirements for the selection of multiple detection zones (Clause A.10); 61496-3 IEC:2008 5 more detailed information about the use of an AOPDDR as a whole body trip device by extension of Clause A.12 and a new Clause A.13; improved description of the rel
45、ationship between ranging accuracy and probability of detection (Annex BB). This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 61496-1:2004. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 44/572/FDIS 44/578/RVD Full information on the voting for t
46、he approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts of IEC 61496 series, under the general title Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equip
47、ment, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication wi
48、ll be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. This standard has the status of a dedicated product standard and may be used as a normative reference in a dedicated product standard for the safety of machinery. 6 61496-3 IEC:2008 INTRODUCTION An electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) is applied to machinery presenting a risk of personal injury. It provides protection by causing the machine to revert to a safe condition before a person can be placed in a hazardous situation. This part supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 61496-1
