1、 IEC 61951-2 Edition 4.0 2017-03REDLINE VERSIONSecondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Portable sealed rechargeable single cells Secondary sealed cells and batteries for portable applications Part 2: Nickel-metal hydride IEC 61951-2:2017-03 RLV(en) colour ins
2、ide THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2017 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permissi
3、on in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for fu
4、rther information. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Stand
5、ards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore
6、iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The
7、advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just P
8、ublished details all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 16 addi
9、tional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have be
10、en collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. IEC 61951-2 Edition 4.0 2017-03REDLINE
11、VERSIONSecondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Portable sealed rechargeable single cells Secondary sealed cells and batteries for portable applications Part 2: Nickel-metal hydride INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 29.220.30 ISBN 978-2-8322-4140-0
12、 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside 2 IEC 61951-2:2017 RLV IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 Parameter me
13、asurement tolerances 9 5 Cell and battery designation and marking 10 5.1 Cell and battery designation 10 5.1.1 Small prismatic cells and cylindrical cells . 10 5.1.2 Button cells 11 5.1.3 Batteries 12 5.2 Cell or battery termination . 12 5.3 Marking . 12 5.3.1 Small prismatic cells and cylindrical c
14、ells . 12 5.3.2 Button cells 13 5.3.3 Batteries 13 5.4 Exemption of wording 13 6 Dimensions 13 6.1 Small prismatic cells and cylindrical cells 13 6.1.1 General . 13 6.1.2 Small prismatic cells 14 6.1.3 Cylindrical cells . 14 6.2 Button cells . 16 6.3 9 V type nickel-metal hydride batteries 17 7 Elec
15、trical tests . 18 7.1 General . 18 7.2 Charging procedure for test purposes . 18 7.2.1 Charging procedure for cell 18 7.2.2 Charging procedure for battery 18 7.3 Discharge performance . 18 7.3.1 General . 18 7.3.2 Discharge performance at 20 C 19 7.3.3 Discharge performance at 0 C 20 7.3.4 Discharge
16、 performance for rapid charge cells (R cells) 21 7.4 Charge (capacity) retention . 21 7.5 Endurance 22 7.5.1 Endurance in cycles. 22 7.5.2 Permanent charge endurance 25 7.6 Charge acceptance at constant voltage . 29 7.7 Overcharge . 29 7.7.1 Small prismatic, L, M, H, X, LS or MS cylindrical, and but
17、ton cells . 29 7.7.2 LT/LU, MT/MU or HT/HU cylindrical cells . 30 7.7.3 J cylindrical cells . 30 7.7.4 JT cylindrical cells . 30 7.7.5 R cylindrical cells . 31 7.8 Safety device operation 31 7.9 Surface temperature limitation device operation (for S cell only) . 31 IEC 61951-2:2017 RLV IEC 2017 3 7.
18、10 Storage . 32 7.10.1 Button cells or batteries, small prismatic cells or batteries, cylindrical cells or batteries 32 7.10.2 Button cells or batteries, small prismatic cells or batteries, cylindrical cells or batteries (high recovery type) 33 7.11 Charge acceptance at +55 C for LT, MT or HT cylind
19、rical cells 34 7.12 Trickle charge acceptance for JT cylindrical cells 35 7.13 Internal resistance 35 7.13.1 General . 35 7.13.2 Measurement of the internal AC resistance 36 7.13.3 Measurement of the internal DC resistance . 36 8 Mechanical tests 37 9 Safety requirements 37 10 Type approval and batc
20、h acceptance . 37 10.1 General . 37 10.2 Type approval . 37 10.2.1 Type approval for small prismatic cells and button cells . 37 10.2.2 Type approval for cylindrical cells 41 10.2.3 Type approval for batteries 43 10.3 Batch acceptance . 44 Bibliography 46 Figure 1 Jacketed cylindrical cells 14 Figur
21、e 2 Jacketed small prismatic cells 14 Figure 3 Jacketed cells dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells 15 Figure 4 Button cells 17 Figure 5 9 V type nickel-metal hydride batteries . 17 Table 1 Dimensions of jacketed small prismatic cells . 14 Table 2 Dimensions of jacketed cylindrical cells
22、dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells . 15 Table 3 Dimensions of jacketed cylindrical cells not dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells 16 Table 4 Dimensions of button cells. 17 Table 5 Dimensions of 9 V type nickel-metal hydride batteries . 18 Table 6 Discharge performance at 20
23、 C for small prismatic cells and cylindrical cells . 19 Table 7 Discharge performance at 20 C for button cells 19 Table 8 Discharge performance at 20 C for batteries 20 Table 9 Rated capacity (mAh) compliance test (example) 20 Table 10 Discharge performance at 0 C for small prismatic cells and cylin
24、drical cells . 21 Table 11 Discharge performance at 0 C for button cells 21 Table 12 Endurance in cycles for small prismatic, button and cylindrical cells not dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells 22 Table 13 Endurance in cycles for H or X cells 23 Table 14 Endurance in cycles for X cells
25、 23 Table 15 Endurance in cycles for HR or XR cells . 24 4 IEC 61951-2:2017 RLV IEC 2017 Table 16 Endurance in cycles for cylindrical cells dimensionally interchangeable with primary cells . 24 Table 17 Permanent charge endurance for L, M, H or X cells . 25 Table 18 Permanent charge endurance for LT
26、 MT or HT cells . 27 Table 19 Permanent charge endurance for LU, MU or HU cells 29 Table 20 Overcharge at 0 C 30 Table 21 Capacity deterioration due to storage period for cells or batteries 33 Table 22 Capacity deterioration due to storage period for cells or batteries (high recovery type) . 34 Tab
27、le 23 Charge and discharge at +55 C 35 Table 24 Trickle charge acceptance for JT cylindrical cells 35 Table 25 Constant discharge currents used for measurement of DC resistance . 37 Table 26 Sequence of tests for type approval for small prismatic and for button cells. 38 Table 27 Sequence of tests f
28、or type approval for small prismatic cells (high recovery type) . 39 Table 28 Sequence of tests for type approval for button cells . 40 Table 29 Sequence of tests for type approval for button cells (high recovery type) 41 Table 30 Sequence of tests for type approval for cylindrical cells . 42 Table
29、31 Sequence of tests for type approval for cylindrical cells (high recovery type) . 43 Table 32 Sequence of tests for type approval for batteries . 44 Table 33 Sequence of tests for type approval for batteries (high recovery type) 44 Table 34 Recommended test sequence for batch acceptance 45 IEC 619
30、51-2:2017 RLV IEC 2017 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALKALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES PORTABLE SEALED RECHARGEABLE SINGLE CELLS SECONDARY SEALED CELLS AND BATTERIES FOR PORTABLE APPLICATIONS Part 2: Nickel-metal hydride FOREWORD 1) The
31、International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and
32、electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical comm
33、ittees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization f
34、or Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committe
35、e has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is ac
36、curate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regi
37、onal publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in
38、 some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agen
39、ts including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of,
40、or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some o
41、f the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. DISCLAIMER This Redline version is not an official IEC Standard and is intended only to provide the user with an indication of what changes hav
42、e been made to the previous version. Only the current version of the standard is to be considered the official document. This Redline version provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between this standard and its previous edition. A vertical bar appears in the margin whereve
43、r a change has been made. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text. 6 IEC 61951-2:2017 RLV IEC 2017 International Standard IEC 61951-2 has been prepared by subcommittee 21A: Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes, of IEC technical
44、 committee 21: Secondary cells and batteries. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2011 of which it constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: addition of battery type; a
45、ddition of F (high recovery type) designation for cells and batteries; addition of I (low self-discharge type) designation for cells; revision of Figure 3 (6.1.3.1); addition of “optional pip” note to positive contact; changed leader line position from pip to flats of positive contact (B and G). The
46、 text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 21A/623/FDIS 21A/629/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/
47、IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts of the IEC 61951 series can be found, under the general title Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Secondary sealed cells and batteries for portable applications, on the IEC website. The committee has decided tha
48、t the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IMPOR
49、TANT The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer. IEC 61951-2:2017 RLV IEC 2017 7 SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALKALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES PORTABLE SEALED RECHARGEABLE SINGLE CELLS
