1、 IEC 62619 Edition 1.0 2017-02 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Safety requirements for secondary lithium cells and batteries, for use in industrial applications Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs
2、 lectrolyte non acide Exigences de scurit pour les accumulateurs au lithium pour utilisation dans des applications industrielles IEC 62619:2017-02(en-fr) colour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2017 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no
3、part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC cop
4、yright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite n
5、i utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comit national de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits suppl
6、mentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Elec
7、trotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure th
8、at you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other do
9、cuments. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publ
10、ications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and
11、electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and Fr
12、ench extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need fu
13、rther assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies app
14、arentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous le
15、s renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de lIEC. Disponible pour PC, Mac OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publicati
16、ons IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les
17、 nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient 20 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans
18、16 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 entres terminologiques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plu
19、s certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 62619 Edition 1.0 2017-02 INTERNATIONAL ST
20、ANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Safety requirements for secondary lithium cells and batteries, for use in industrial applications Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs lectrolyte non acide Exigences de scurit pour
21、les accumulateurs au lithium pour utilisation dans des applications industrielles INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 29.220.30 ISBN 978-2-8322-3869-1 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commiss
22、ion Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. colour inside 2 IEC 62619:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normati
23、ve references 6 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 Parameter measurement tolerances 9 5 General safety considerations . 10 5.1 General . 10 5.2 Insulation and wiring . 10 5.3 Venting . 10 5.4 Temperature/voltage/current management 10 5.5 Terminal contacts of the battery pack and/or battery system . 10 5.6
24、Assembly of cells, modules, or battery packs into battery systems 11 5.6.1 General . 11 5.6.2 Battery system design . 11 5.7 Operating region of lithium cells and battery systems for safe use 11 5.8 Quality plan 11 6 Type test conditions 12 6.1 General . 12 6.2 Test items . 12 7 Specific requirement
25、s and tests . 13 7.1 Charging procedures for test purposes . 13 7.2 Reasonably foreseeable misuse 13 7.2.1 External short-circuit test (cell or cell block) . 13 7.2.2 Impact test (cell or cell block) 14 7.2.3 Drop test (cell or cell block, and battery system) 15 7.2.4 Thermal abuse test (cell or cel
26、l block) 17 7.2.5 Overcharge test (cell or cell block) . 18 7.2.6 Forced discharge test (cell or cell block) 18 7.3 Considerations for internal short-circuit Design evaluation . 19 7.3.1 General . 19 7.3.2 Internal short-circuit test (cell) . 19 7.3.3 Propagation test (battery system) 20 8 Battery s
27、ystem safety (considering functional safety) . 20 8.1 General requirements . 20 8.2 Battery management system (or battery management unit) . 21 8.2.1 Requirements for the BMS . 21 8.2.2 Overcharge control of voltage (battery system) 22 8.2.3 Overcharge control of current (battery system) 23 8.2.4 Ov
28、erheating control (battery system) . 24 9 Information for safety . 24 10 Marking and designation 24 Annex A (normative) Operating region of cells for safe use 25 A.1 General . 25 A.2 Charging conditions for safe use . 25 A.3 Consideration on charging voltage 25 A.4 Consideration on temperature . 26
29、IEC 62619:2017 IEC 2017 3 A.5 High temperature range 26 A.6 Low temperature range . 26 A.7 Discharging conditions for safe use . 26 A.8 Example of operating region . 27 Annex B (informative) Procedure of propagation test (see 7.3.3) 28 B.1 General . 28 B.2 Test conditions . 28 B.3 Methods for initia
30、ting the thermal runaway can include . 28 Annex C (informative) Packaging . 29 Bibliography 30 Figure 1 Configuration of the impact test 15 Figure 2 Impact location . 17 Figure 3 Configuration for the shortest edge drop test 17 Figure 4 Configuration for the corner drop test . 17 Figure 5 Examples o
31、f BMS locations and battery system configurations . 22 Figure 6 Example of the circuit configuration for overcharge control of voltage 23 Figure A.1 An example of operating region for charging of typical lithium-ion cells . 27 Figure A.2 An example of operating region for discharging of typical lith
32、ium-ion cells 27 Table 1 Sample size for type tests . 13 Table 2 Drop test method and condition . 16 4 IEC 62619:2017 IEC 2017 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALKALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR SECONDARY LITHIUM CELLS
33、AND BATTERIES, FOR USE IN INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation
34、on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
35、Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparati
36、on. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus
37、 of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are m
38、ade to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications trans
39、parently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent c
40、ertification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability
41、 shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including
42、 legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this
43、 publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62619 has been prepared by subcommittee 21A: Secon
44、dary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes, of IEC technical committee 21: Secondary cells and batteries. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 21A/617/FDIS 21A/624/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of
45、this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. IEC 62619:2017 IEC 2017 5 The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability da
46、te indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates tha
47、t it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. 6 IEC 62619:2017 IEC 2017 SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALKALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR
48、 SECONDARY LITHIUM CELLS AND BATTERIES, FOR USE IN INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 1 Scope This document specifies requirements and tests for the safe operation of secondary lithium cells and batteries used in industrial applications including stationary applications. When there exists an IEC standard speci
49、fying test conditions and requirements for cells used in special applications and which is in conflict with this document, the former takes precedence (e.g., IEC 62660 series on road vehicles). The following are some examples of applications that utilize cells and batteries under the scope of this document. Stationary applications: telecom, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), electrical energy storage sys
