IEC TR 60728-3-2-2016 Cable networks for television signals sound signals and interactive services - Part 3-2 Method of measurement of 5th order non-linearity f.pdf

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1、 IEC TR 60728-3-2 Edition 1.0 2016-10 TECHNICAL REPORT Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services Part 3-2: Method of measurement of 5 thorder non-linearity for active electronic equipment using five carriers IEC TR 60728-3-2:2016-10(en) colour inside THIS PUBLICAT

2、ION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2016 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing fro

3、m either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information

4、 IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all elec

5、trical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue

6、 The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search e

7、nables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details

8、all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 15 additional languages.

9、 Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from

10、 earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. IEC TR 60728-3-2 Edition 1.0 2016-10 TECHNICAL REPORT Ca

11、ble networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services Part 3-2: Method of measurement of 5 thorder non-linearity for active electronic equipment using five carriers INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 33.060.40; 33.170 ISBN 978-2-8322-3646-8 Registered trademark of th

12、e International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside 2 IEC TR 60728-3-2:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references. 7 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated te

13、rms . 7 3.1 Terms and definitions 7 3.2 Symbols 9 3.3 Abbreviated terms . 9 4 Method of measurement of 5 thorder non-linearity for active electronic equipment using five carriers 10 4.1 General . 10 4.2 Equipment required . 11 4.3 Connection of the equipment . 11 4.4 Measurement procedure for 3 rdor

14、der and 5 thorder intermodulation products 11 4.5 Measurement procedure for 2 ndorder intermodulation products . 13 4.6 Presentation of the results . 13 4.7 Estimated maximum usable output level with a higher number of channels . 14 4.8 Setting of the 5 carriers frequencies for narrow-band equipment

15、 14 5 Equipment characteristics required to be published 14 6 Example of measurement results . 15 Annex A (informative) Examples of measurement frequencies for channel spacing of 7 MHz and 8 MHz . 16 A.1 Wide-band equipment . 16 A.1.1 General . 16 A.1.2 Operating frequency range: VHF 16 A.1.3 Operat

16、ing frequency range: UHF 16 A.2 Narrow-band equipment 17 A.2.1 General . 17 A.2.2 Operating frequency range: VHF 17 A.2.3 Operating frequency range: UHF 17 Annex B (informative) Examples of measurement frequencies for channel spacing of 6 MHz. 20 B.1 Wide-band equipment . 20 B.1.1 General . 20 B.1.2

17、 Operating frequency range: VHF 20 B.1.3 Operating frequency range: UHF 20 B.2 Narrow-band equipment 21 B.2.1 General . 21 B.2.2 Operating frequency range: VHF 21 B.2.3 Operating frequency range: UHF 21 Bibliography . 24 Figure 1 Measurement configuration with 5 carriers 11 Figure 2 The five carrier

18、s equally spaced at distance D and the intermodulation products . 12 IEC TR 60728-3-2:2016 IEC 2016 3 Figure 3 Example of measurement results using the measuring method with 5 carriers . 15 Table A.1 Allocation of measurement carrier frequencies (MHz) and intermodulation products in VHF Band III 16

19、Table A.2 Allocation of measurement carrier frequencies (MHz) and intermodulation products in UHF Band IV 16 Table A.3 Allocation of measurement carrier frequencies (MHz) and intermodulation products in UHF Band V (Low part) 16 Table A.4 Allocation of measurement carrier frequencies (MHz) and interm

20、odulation products in UHF Band V (High part) . 17 Table A.5 Allocation of measurement carrier frequencies (MHz) and intermodulation products in VHF Band III, narrow-band equipment 17 Table A.6 Allocation of measurement carrier frequencies (MHz) and intermodulation products in UHF Band IV, narrow-ban

21、d equipment 18 Table A.7 Allocation of measurement carrier frequencies (MHz) and intermodulation products in UHF Band V, narrow-band equipment . 19 Table B.1 Allocation of measurement carrier frequencies (MHz) and intermodulation products in VHF Band III 20 Table B.2 Allocation of measurement carrie

22、r frequencies (MHz) and intermodulation products in UHF Band IV 20 Table B.3 Allocation of measurement carrier frequencies (MHz) and intermodulation products in UHF Band V (Low part) 20 Table B.4 Allocation of measurement carrier frequencies (MHz) and intermodulation products in UHF Band V (High par

23、t) . 21 Table B.5 Allocation of measurement carrier frequencies (MHz) and intermodulation products in VHF Band III, narrow-band equipment 21 Table B.6 Allocation of measurement carrier frequencies (MHz) and intermodulation products in UHF Band IV, narrow-band equipment 22 Table B.7 Allocation of mea

24、surement carrier frequencies (MHz) and intermodulation products in UHF Band V, narrow-band equipment . 23 4 IEC TR 60728-3-2:2016 IEC 2016 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ CABLE NETWORKS FOR TELEVISION SIGNALS, SOUND SIGNALS AND INTERACTIVE SERVICES Part 3-2: Method of measurement of 5 th

25、order non-linearity for active electronic equipment using five carriers FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote inter

26、national co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafte

27、r referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also partici

28、pate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an i

29、nternational consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all re

30、asonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply

31、IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of con

32、formity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this public

33、ation. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, o

34、r for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the corre

35、ct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare

36、 International Standards. However, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical report when it has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for example “state of the art“. IEC TR 60728-3-2, which is a technical report,

37、 has been prepared by technical area 5: Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services, of IEC technical committee 100: Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment. IEC TR 60728-3-2:2016 IEC 2016 5 The text of this technical report is based on the following docum

38、ents: Enquiry draft Report on voting 100/2708/DTR 100/2761/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical report can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. The list of all parts of the IEC 60728 series, under the general title, Cable networks for televi

39、sion signals, sound signals and interactive services, can be found on the IEC website. This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC we

40、bsite under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover

41、 page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. 6 IEC TR 60728-3-2:2016 IEC 2016 INTRODUCTION Standards and deliverables of the IEC 60728 s

42、eries deal with cable networks including equipment and associated methods of measurement for headend reception, processing and distribution of television and sound signals, and for processing, interfacing and transmitting all kinds of data signals for interactive services using all applicable transm

43、ission media. These signals are typically transmitted in networks by frequency-multiplexing techniques. This includes, for instance: regional and local broadband cable networks, extended satellite and terrestrial television distribution systems, individual satellite and terrestrial television receiv

44、ing systems, and all kinds of equipment, systems and installations used in such cable networks, distribution and receiving systems. The extent of this standardization work is from the antennas and/or special signal source inputs to the headend or other interface points to the network up to the termi

45、nal input of the equipment on the customers premises. The standardization work will consider coexistence with users of the RF spectrum in wired and wireless transmission systems. The standardization of any user terminals (i.e. tuners, receivers, decoders, multimedia terminals etc.) as well as of any

46、 coaxial, balanced and optical cables and accessories thereof is excluded. IEC TR 60728-3-2:2016 IEC 2016 7 CABLE NETWORKS FOR TELEVISION SIGNALS, SOUND SIGNALS AND INTERACTIVE SERVICES Part 3-2: Method of measurement of 5 thorder non-linearity for active electronic equipment using five carriers 1 S

47、cope This part of IEC 60728 is applicable to the measurement of 5 thorder non-linearity for active electronic equipment which carries only digitally modulated television signals, sound signals and signals for interactive services. This method of measurement is specifically applicable to MATV install

48、ations but could be applied to broadband and channel selective amplifiers used in all kinds of cable networks. NOTE 1 The methods of measurement of non-linearity (intermodulation products) applicable to active equipment, when loaded with analogue signals, considered that third order intermodulation

49、products were the most important ones. The new era of television digital signals, transmitted according to DVB-S/S2, DVB-C/C2 and DVB-T/T2 modulation formats, has shown that the non-linear distortions (intermodulation products) in active equipment, when loaded with digital signals, are significant up to the 5 thorder. NOTE 2 With this method of measurement it is possible to obtain information on non-linear distortions (intermodulation products)

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