ANSI ASME B30 9-2018 Slings《悬带》.pdf

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1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ASME B30.9-2018 (Revision of ASME B30.9-2014) Slings Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and SlingsASME B30.9-2018 (Revision of ASME B30.9-2014) Slings Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and Slings A

2、N AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD xDate of Issuance: May 15, 2018 The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2021. This Standard will become effective 1 year aft er the Dat e of Issuance. ASME issues writt en replies to inquiries concerning int erpretations of technical aspects of

3、this Standard. Interpretations are published on the ASME websit e under the Committ ee Pages at http:/ /cstools.asme.org/ as they are issued. Errata to codes and stan dards may be post ed on the ASME website under the Committ ee Pages to provide corrections to incorrectly published item s, or to cor

4、rect typographical or grammatical err ors in codes and s tandards. Such errata shall be used on the date post ed. The Committ ee Pages can be found at htt p:/cstools.asme.org/. There is an option available to automatically receive an e-mail notification when errata are post ed to a particular code o

5、r sta ndard. This option can be found on the appr opriate Committ ee Page after selecting “Errata” in the “Publication Information” section. ASME is the regis tered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This code or standard was developed under proc edures accredited as meeting

6、the criteria for American National Standards. The Standards Commit tee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fro m competent and concerned int erests have had an opportunity to participate. The pr oposed code or standard was made available for public review and c

7、omment that provides an opportunity for additional public input fro m industry , academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at -large. ASME does not “appr ove, ” “ rate, ” or “ endorse ” any it em, construction, proprietary device, or activity . ASME does not take any position with respect to the

8、 validity of any patent rights assert ed in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable lett ers patent, nor assume any such liability . Users of a code or standard are express

9、ly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility . Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpret ed as government or industry end

10、or sement of this code or standard. ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the established ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of int erpretations by individuals. No part of this document may be reproduced in any f

11、orm, in an electronic retrieval sys t em or otherwise, without the prior writ ten permission of the publisher . The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990 Copyright 2018 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A.CO

12、NTENTS Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Committee Roster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13、 . . . . . . viii B30 Standard Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Summary of Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14、. . . . . . . xiv Chapter 9-0 Scope, Definitions, Personnel Competence, Rigger Responsibilities, Translations, and References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 9-0.1 Scope of ASME B30.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 9-0.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 9-0.3 Personnel Competence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section 9-0.4 Rigger Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section 9-0.5 Original and Translated Technical and Safety-Related Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17、. . 3 Section 9-0.6 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Chapter 9-1 Alloy Steel Chain Slings: Selection, Use, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Section 9-1.0 Scope . . . . . . . .

18、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Section 9-1.1 Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Section 9-1.2 Components . . . . . . . . . .

19、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Section 9-1.3 Fabrication and Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Section 9-1.4 Design Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Section 9-1.5 Rated Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Section 9-1.6 Proof Test Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Section 9-1.7 Sling Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Section 9-1.8 Effects of Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Section 9-1.9 Inspection, Removal, and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Section 9-1.10 Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23、. . . 9 Chapter 9-2 Wire Rope Slings: Selection, Use, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Section 9-2.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Section 9-2.1 Training . .

24、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Section 9-2.2 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Section 9-2.3 Fabrication and Configur

25、ations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Section 9-2.4 Design Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Section 9-2.5 Rated Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Section 9-2.6 Proof Test Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Section 9-2.7 Sling Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Section 9-2.8 Effects of Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Section 9-2.9 Inspection, Removal, and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Section 9-2.10 Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Chapter 9-3 Metal Mesh Slings: Selection, Use, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 S

29、ection 9-3.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 iiiSection 9-3.1 Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Secti

30、on 9-3.2 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Section 9-3.3 Fabrication and Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Section 9-3.4 Design Factor

31、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Section 9-3.5 Rated Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Section 9-3.6 Proof Test Requirements .

32、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Section 9-3.7 Sling Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Section 9-3.8 Effects of Environment . . . . . . . . . . .

33、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Section 9-3.9 Inspection, Removal, and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Section 9-3.10 Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Chapter 9-4 Synthetic Rope Slings: Selection, Use, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Section 9-4.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

35、. . . . . . . . 23 Section 9-4.1 Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Section 9-4.2 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36、. . 23 Section 9-4.3 Fabrication and Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Section 9-4.4 Design Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Section 9-4.5

37、Rated Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Section 9-4.6 Proof Test Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Section 9-4.7 Sling Identificatio

38、n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Section 9-4.8 Effects of Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Section 9-4.9 Inspection, Removal, and Repair . . .

39、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Section 9-4.10 Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Chapter 9-5 Synthetic Webbing Slings: Selection, Use, and Maintenance . .

40、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Section 9-5.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Section 9-5.1 Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Section 9-5.2 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Section 9-5.3 Fabrication and Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

42、 . . . 30 Section 9-5.4 Design Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Section 9-5.5 Rated Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Sec

43、tion 9-5.6 Proof Test Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Section 9-5.7 Sling Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Section 9-5.8 Effects

44、of Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Section 9-5.9 Inspection, Removal, and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Section 9-5.10 Operating Practices . . . . . . .

45、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Chapter 9-6 Polyester Roundslings: Selection, Use, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Section 9-6.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

46、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Section 9-6.1 Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Section 9-6.2 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Section 9-6.3 Fabrication and Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Section 9-6.4 Design Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48、. . . . . . . . . . 36 Section 9-6.5 Rated Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Section 9-6.6 Proof Test Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

49、 36 Section 9-6.7 Sling Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Section 9-6.8 Effects of Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Section 9-6.9 Inspection, Removal, and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 ivSection 9-6.10 Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Chapter 9-7 High Performance Rou

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