1、Commercial Interiors Version 2.0 REFERENCE GUIDE Third Edition October 2006U.S. Green Building Council LEED for Commercial Interiors Reference Guide ISBN #1-932444-08-4 Version 2.0 Copyright 2006 by the U.S. Green Building Council. All rights reserved. The U.S. Green Building Council authorizes you
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6、 under both United States and foreign laws. Trademark LEED is a registered trademark of the U.S. Green Building Council. Disclaimer None of the parties involved in the funding or creation of the LEED for Commercial Interiors Version 2.0 Reference Guide, including the U.S. Green Building Council, its
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10、cial Interiors Version 2.0 Reference Guide. U.S. Green Building Council 1800 Massachusetts Ave., NW Suite 300 Washington, DC 20036LEED for Commercial Interiors v2.0 Reference Guide Acknowledgements The LEED for Commercial Interiors Reference Guide has been made only possible through the efforts of m
11、any dedicated volunteers, staff members and others in the USGBC community. The Reference Guide drafting was managed and implemented by USGBC staff and included review and suggestions by many Technical Advisory Group (TAG) members and the Commercial Interiors Core Committee. We especially extend our
12、deepest gratitude to all of our LEED committee members who participated in the development of this guide, for their tireless volunteer efforts and constant support of USGBCs mission. They are LEED for Commercial Interiors Core Committee Penny Bonda (Chair), Environmental Communications Keith Winn (V
13、ice-Chair), Catalyst Partners Gina Baker, Burt Hill Kosar Rittelmann Associates Kirsten Childs, Croxton Collaborative Architects, P .C. Holley Henderson, H2 Ecodesign, LLC Don Horn, U.S. General Services Administration Scot Horst, 7 Group Liana Kallivoka, Austin Energy Green Building Program Jill Ko
14、walski, EwingCole Fran Mazarella, U.S. General Services Administration Roger McFarland, HOK Denise Van Valkenburg, Steelcase Inc. Ken Wilson, Envision Design Theresa Hogerheide-Reusch (Advisor), Catalyst Partners John Stivers (Advisor), Catalyst Partners Special thanks to: John Stivers, Catalyst Par
15、tners for his significant contributions to the creation of the LEED for Commercial Interiors Reference Guide Energy & Atmosphere TAG Greg Kats (Chair), Capital-E Marcus Sheffer (Vice-Chair), 7group Saad Dimachkieh, HOK Chad Dorgan, Farnsworth Group, Inc. Jay Enck, Commissioning & Green Building Serv
16、ices Donald Fournier, Building Research Council Jonathan Heller, Ecotope Inc. Tia Heneghan, Sebesta Blomberg John Hogan, City of Seattle Department of Design, Construction, and Land Use Bion Howard, Building Environmental Science Michael Lorenz, Kling Cheryl Massie, Flack + Kurtz Brenda Morawa, BVM
17、Engineering, Inc. Erik Ring, CTG Energetics, Inc. Mick Schwedler, T rane CompanyU.S. Green Building Council Indoor Environmental Quality TAG Bob Thompson (Chair), EPA Indoor Environments Management Branch Steve Taylor (Vice-Chair), Taylor Engineering Jude Anders, Johnson Controls, Inc. Terry Brennan
18、, Camroden Associates Brian Cloward, Mithun Larry Dykhuis, Herman Miller, Inc. Greg Franta, Ensar Group, Inc. Francis Offerman, Indoor Environmental Engineering Christopher Schaffner, The Green Engineer Dennis Stanke, T rane Company Materials & Resources TAG Nadav Malin (Chair), BuildingGreen, Inc.
19、Kirsten Ritchie (Vice-Chair), Scientific Certification Systems Paul Bertram, PRB Design Chris Dixon, Mithun Ann Edminster, Design AVEnues Lee Gros, Austin Energy Green Building Program Debra Lombard, RETEC Nancy Malone, Siegel & Strain Architects Dana Papke, California Integrated Waste Mgmt. Board W
20、ayne T rusty, Athena Institute Denise Van Valkenburg, Steelcase Melissa Vernon, Interface Flooring Systems Mark Webster, Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Gabe Wing, Herman Miller, Inc. Sustainable Sites TAG Bryna Dunn (Chair), Moseley Architects Susan Kaplan (Vice-Chair), Battery Park City Authority Ann Abe
21、l Christensen Gina Baker, Burt Hill Kosar Rittelmann Ted Bardacke, Global Green USA Stephen Benz, Judith Nitsch Engineering, Inc. Mark Brumbaugh, Brumbaugh & Associates Meg Calkins, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (and ASLA representative) Stewart Comstock, Maryland Department of the Envi
22、ronment Jay Enck, Commissioning & Green Building Services Jim Frierson, Advanced T ransportation Technology Institute Ron Hand, G&E Environmental Richard Heinisch, Acuity Lighting Group Michael Lane, Lighting Design Lab Mark Loeffler, The RETEC Group, Inc. Marita Roos, Andropogon Associates Zolna Ru
23、ssell, Hord Coplan Macht, Inc. Eva Wong, U.S. EPA Heat Island Reduction Initiative (HIRI)LEED for Commercial Interiors v2.0 Reference Guide Water Efficiency TAG David Sheridan (Chair), Aqua Cura John Koeller (Vice-Chair), Koeller and Company Gunnar Baldwin, TOTO USA, INC Neal Billetdeaux, JJR David
24、Carlson, Columbia University Bill Hoffman, City of Austin - Water Conservation Heather Kinkade-Levario, ARCADIS Geoff Nara, Civil & Environmental Consultants Shabbir Rawalpindiwala, Kohler Company Stephanie Tanner, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Bill Wall, Clivus New England, Inc. Bill Wilson,
25、 Environmental Planning & Design, LLC USGBC Staff for their invaluable efforts in developing the LEED for Commercial Interiors Reference Guide.U.S. Green Building CouncilLEED for Commercial Interiors v2.0 Reference Guide Foreword ix USGBC Membership ix Contact the U.S. Green Building Council ix Intr
26、oduction 11 What Does “Green” Mean? 11 I. Why Make Your Building Interiors Green? 11 II. LEED Green Building Rating System 11 III. LEED for Commercial Interiors Overview and Process 13 IV. LEED for Commercial Interiors Reference Guide Version 2.0 16 Sustainable Sites 19 Credit 1 Site Selection 21 Cr
27、edit 2 Development Density and Community Connectivity 83 Credit 3 Alternative Transportation 89 Credit 3.1 Alternative Transportation, Public Transportation Access 91 Credit 3.2 Alternative Transportation, Bicycle Storage & Changing Rooms 95 Credit 3.3 Alternative Transportation, Parking Availabilit
28、y 100 Water Efficiency 105 Credit 1.1 Water Use Reduction, 20% Reduction 107 Credit 1.2 Water Use Reduction, 30% Reduction 108 Energy & Atmosphere 117 Prerequisite 1 Fundamental Commissioning 119 Prerequisite 2 Minimum Energy Performance 133 Prerequisite 3 CFC Reduction in HVAC&R Equipment 141 Credi
29、t 1.1 Optimize Energy Performance, Lighting Power 145 Credit 1.2 Optimize Energy Performance, Lighting Controls 149 Credit 1.3 Optimize Energy Performance, HVAC 153 Credit 1.4 Optimize Energy Performance, Equipment & Appliances 170 Credit 2 Enhanced Commissioning 177 Credit 3 Energy Use, Measurement
30、 & Payment Accountability 179 Credit 4 Green Power 189 Materials & Resources 195 Prerequisite 1 Storage and Collection of Recyclables 199 Credit 1.1 Tenant Space, Long-Term Commitment 205 Credit 1.2 Building Reuse, Maintain 40% of Interior Non-Structural 207 Components Table of ContentsU.S. Green Bu
31、ilding Council Credit 1.3 Building Reuse, Maintain 60% of Interior Non-Structural 208 Components Credit 2.1 Construction Waste Management, Divert 50% From Landfill 215 Credit 2.2 Construction Waste Management, Divert 75% From Landfill 216 Credit 3.1 Resource Reuse 5% 223 Credit 3.2 Resource Reuse 10
32、% 224 Credit 3.3 Resource Reuse 30% Furniture and Furnishings 230 Credit 4.1 Recycled Content, 10% (post-consumer + pre-consumer) 233 Credit 4.2 Recycled Content, 20% (post-consumer + pre-consumer) 234 Credit 5.1 Regional Materials, 20% Manufactured Regionally 241 Credit 5.2 Regional Materials, 10%
33、Extracted and Manufactured 242 Regionally Credit 6 Rapidly Renewable Materials 247 Credit 7 Certified Wood 253 Indoor Environmental Quality 261 Prerequisite 1 Minimum IAQ Performance 263 Prerequisite 2 Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control 269 Credit 1 Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring 275 Credit
34、2 Increased Ventilation 283 Credit 3.1 Construction IAQ Management Plan, During Construction 293 Credit 3.2 Construction IAQ Management Plan, Before Occupancy 297 Credit 4.1 Low-Emitting Materials, Adhesives and Sealants 311 Credit 4.2 Low-Emitting Materials, Paints and Coatings 316 Credit 4.3 Low-E
35、mitting Materials, Carpet Materials 320 Credit 4.4 Low-Emitting Materials, Composite Wood and Laminate 323 Adhesives Credit 4.5 Low-Emitting Materials, Systems Furniture and Seating 326 Credit 5 Indoor Chemical and Pollutant Source Control 335 Credit 6.1 Controllability of Systems, Lighting 341 Cred
36、it 6.2 Controllability of Systems, Temperature and Ventilation 345 Credit 7.1 Thermal Comfort, Compliance 349 Credit 7.2 Thermal Comfort, Monitoring 354 Credit 8.1 Daylighting & Views, Daylight 75% of Spaces 359 Credit 8.2 Daylighting & Views, Daylight 90% of Spaces 360 Credit 8.3 Daylighting & View
37、s, Views for 90% of Seated Spaces 369 Innovation & Design Process 373 Credits 1.11.4 Innovation in Design 375 Credit 2 LEED Accredited Professional 379LEED for Commercial Interiors v2.0 Reference Guide ix Foreword from USGBC The built environment has a profound impact on our natural environment, eco
38、nomy, health and productivity. Breakthroughs in building science, technology and operations are now available to designers, builders, operators and owners who want to build green and maximize both economic and environmental performance. The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) is leading a national c
39、onsensus to pro- duce buildings that deliver high performance inside and out. Council members work together to develop industry standards, design and construction practices and guide- lines, operating practices and guidelines, policy positions and educational tools that support the adoption of susta
40、inable design and building practices. Members also forge strategic alliances with key industry and research organizations, federal government agencies and state and local governments to transform the built environment. As the leading organization that represents the entire building industry on envir
41、onmental building matters, our unique perspective and collective power provide our members with enormous opportunity to effect change in the way buildings are designed, built, operated and maintained. USGBC Membership The Councils greatest strength is the diversity of our membership. USGBC is a bala
42、nced, consensus nonprofit representing the entire building industry, consisting of over 5000 companies and organizations. Since its inception in 1993, USGBC has played a vital role in providing a leadership forum and a unique, integrating force for the building industry. Council programs are: Commit
43、tee-Based. The heart of this effective coalition is our committees in which members design strategies that are implemented by staff and expert consultants. Our committees provide a forum for members to resolve differences, build alliances and forge cooperative solutions for influencing change in all
44、 sectors of the building industry. Member-Driven. The Councils membership is open and balanced and provides a comprehensive platform for carrying out important programs and activities. We target the issues identified by our members as the highest priority. We conduct an annual review of achievements
45、 that allows us to set policy, revise strategies and devise work plans based on members needs. Consensus-Focused. We work together to promote green buildings and in doing so, we help foster greater economic vitality and environmental health at lower cost. The various industry segments bridge ideolog
46、ical gaps to develop balanced policies that benefit the entire industry. Contact the U.S. Green Building Council 1800 Massachusetts Ave., NW Suite 300 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 828-7422 Office (202) 828-5110 Fax www.usgbc.orgU.S. Green Building Council xLEED for Commercial Interiors v2.0 Reference
47、Guide 11 Introduction What Does “Green” Mean? “Green” has become the shorthand term for the concept of sustainable development as applied to the building industry. Also known as high-performance buildings, green buildings are intended to be environ- mentally responsible, economically profit- able, a
48、nd healthy places to live and work. I. Why Make Your Building Interiors Green? The building sector has a tremendous impact on the environment. Buildings in the United States consume more than 30% of our total energy and 60% of electricity annually. They consume 5 bil- lion gallons of potable water p
49、er day to flush toilets. A typical North American commercial construction project gener- ates up to 2.5 pounds of solid waste per square foot of floor space. The industry appropriates land from other uses such as natural habitats and agriculture. These are just a few examples of the environmental impacts associated with the construction and operation of buildings. Green building practices can substantially reduce these negative environmental im- pacts and reverse the trend of unsustainable construction activities. As an added ben- efit, green design measures reduce operat- i
