1、 IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications Sponsored by the Stationary Batteries Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std 1115-2014 (Revision of IEEE Std 1115-2000) IEEE Std 1115-2014 (Revision of
2、IEEE Std 1115-2000) IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications Sponsor Stationary Batteries Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 21 August 2014 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: The sizing of nickel-cadmium batteries used in standby o
3、peration for stationary applications is discussed in this recommended practice. Keywords: IEEE 1115, nickel-cadmium batteries, stationary applications The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2014 by The Institute of Electrical
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33、s At the time this IEEE recommended practice was completed, the Ni-Cd Battery Sizing Working Group had the following membership: James McDowall, Chair Shawn Pryer, Vice Chair Curtis Ashton William Cantor Wayne Johnson John Kopera Jos Marrero Larry Meisner Haissam Nasrat Bansi Patel John Polenz Lesle
34、y Varga The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this recommended practice. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Samuel Aguirre Ali Al Awazi Curtis Ashton Adam Bagby Gary Balash Thomas Barnes Robert Beavers Steven Bezner William Bloethe Willi
35、am Cantor Paul Cardinal Garth Corey Charles Cotton Peter Demar Gary Donner Randall Dotson Sourav Dutta Charles Finin Robert Fletcher John Gagge, Jr. Doaa Galal Frank Gerleve Randall Groves Ajit Gwal David Ittner Alan Jensen Wayne Johnson Laszlo Kadar James Kinney Jim Kulchisky Thomas Ladson Chung-Yi
36、u Lam Jeffrey LaMarca Daniel Levin Debra Longtin Jos Marrero Michael May William Mccoy James McDowall Larry Meisner Daleep Mohla Kimberly Mosley Haissam Nasrat Dennis Neitzel Michael Newman Joe Nims Gary Nissen Lorraine Padden John Polenz John Randolph Jan Reber Michael Roberts Steven Sano Bartien S
37、ayogo Robert Schuerger Christo Searles Robert Seitz Gary Stoedter Richard Tressler Lesley Varga John Vergis Kenneth White Jian Yu Luis Zambrano Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this recommended practice on 21 August 2014, it had the following me
38、mbership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Rosdahl, Vice Chair Rich Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Joseph Koepfinger* Gary Hoffman Mike Janezic Jeffrey Katz David Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov T. W. Olsen G
39、lenn Parsons Ron Petersen Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Dick DeBlasio, DOE Representative Mike Janezic, NIST Representative Michelle Turner IEEE-SA Content Pu
40、blishing Malia Zaman IEEE-SA Standards Technical Community Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1115-2014, IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications. The storage battery is of primary imp
41、ortance in ensuring the satisfactory operation of generating stations, substations, and other stationary applications. This recommended practice is based on commonly accepted methods used to define the load and to help ensure adequate battery capacity. The method described is applicable to all insta
42、llations and battery sizes. The installations considered herein are designed for operation with a battery charger serving to maintain the battery in a charged condition as well as to supply the normal dc load. Renewable energy systems (e.g., wind turbines and photovoltaic systems) may provide only p
43、artial or intermittent charging and are beyond the scope of this document. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 2 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions 2 4. Defining loads 3 4.1 General considerations . 3 4.2 Load classifications . 3 4.3 Du
44、ty cycle diagram 4 5. Cell selection 6 5.1 General 6 5.2 Cell performance . 6 5.3 Selection factors 6 6. Determining battery size . 7 6.1 General 7 6.2 Number of cells . 7 6.3 Additional considerations 8 6.4 Effects of constant potential charging . 10 6.5 Cell size . 10 6.6 Cell sizing worksheet . 1
45、2 Annex A (informative) Duty cycle . 15 Annex B (informative) Converting constant power loads to constant current loads 20 Annex C (informative) Calculating capacity rating factors 22 Annex D (informative) Sizing calculations for engine-starting duties . 23 Annex E (informative) Bibliography 30 Copy
46、right 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Nickel-Cadmium Batteries for Stationary Applications IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devic
47、es or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to
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49、at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This recommended practice covers the sizing of nickel-cadmium batteries used for standby operation in stationary applications. Recommendations are provided for applications including, but not limited to, generating stations, substations, telecommunications, switchgear and control systems, compressor stations, emergency lighting, and uninterruptible power supplies. Guidance is provided for sizing for engine-starting applications. The following topics are beyond the scope of this document: Install
