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9、78;#23#23#23g36g89g72g81g88g72;#23#23#23g49g72g90;#23#23#23g60g82g85g78;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23g49g60;#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#
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12、#23;#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23g49g82g89g72g80g69g72g85;#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#2
13、3#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23
14、#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23g55g48IEEE Std 1138-2009 (Revision of IEEE Std 1138-1994) IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines Sponsor Pow
15、er System Communications Committee of the IEEE Power +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1138-2009, IEEE Standard
16、 for Testing and Performance for Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines. IEEE Std 1138-1994 B39 for optical ground wire (OPGW) was first published in 1994 and since then has been used worldwide to purchase and specify the performance of OPGW cables.aThe original purpose o
17、f the standard was to fill a need for standardization of terminology, performance, and test requirements for OPGW cables. The original title was: IEEE Standard Construction of Composite Fiber Optic Overhead Ground Wire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines. Over the years, the document has
18、been used primarily as a test standard. To better reflect how the standard is presently used, the title has been changed to: IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines. This revised standard documents the collective experience gai
19、ned by the industry since the original publication. Changes have been made in the following areas: a) Organization of contents b) Functional requirements c) Test requirements d) Installation recommendations e) Hardware f) Packaging requirements g) Updating of all references and annexes Representativ
20、es of the following IEEE subcommittees have reviewed this document: Fiber Optics SubcommitteePower Systems Communications Committee, PES Towers, Poles, and Conductors SubcommitteeTransmission and Distribution Committee, PES ESMOL SubcommitteeTransmission and Distribution Committee, PES Lightning and
21、 Insulator SubcommitteeTransmission and Distribution Committee, PES aThe numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex A. iv Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulatio
22、ns. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to ur
23、ge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations,
24、 and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents U
25、sers of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of t
26、he document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieee
27、xplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standard
28、s can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.h
29、tml. v Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with res
30、pect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing te
31、rms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such r
32、ights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Fiber Optics Standards Working Group had the following membership: William Byrd,
33、 Chair Robert Bratton, Co-chair and Secretary Thomas Alderton Gregory Bennet Donda Bishop Bhatnagar Chitrangad Corrine Dimnik Robert Emerson Brian Herbst John Jones Eric Miller John Olenik Craig Pon Jim Ryan Lluis-Ramon Sales Tewfik Schehade Tarlochan Singh Monty Tuominen Curt Turner The following m
34、embers of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William J. Ackerman Satish Aggarwal Thomas Alderton Ali Al Awazi Gregory Bennett Antoni Bosch Harvey Bowles Robert Bratton Steven Brockschink Chris Brooks Gustavo B
35、runello Terrence Burns William Byrd Arvind K. Chaudhary Robert Christman Richard Collins Tommy Cooper Glenn Davidson Robert Emerson Gary Engmann Waymon Goch Jalal Gohari Edwin Goodwin Randall Groves Jeffrey Hartenberger Steven Hensley Raymond Hill Werner Hoelzl Magdi Ishac R. Jackson Dennis Johnson
36、Gael Kennedy Chad Kiger Robert O. Kluge Richard Knight Joseph L. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Chung-Yiu Lam Gary Michel Abdul Mousa Jerry Murphy Michael S. Newman Gary Nissen John Olenik Carl Orde Chris Osterloh Bansi Patel Allan St. Peter Craig Pon Percy Pool C. Rawlins Jerry Reding Joseph Renowden Mic
37、hael Roberts Charles Rogers Lluis-Ramon Sales Bartien Sayogo Tewfik Schehade Dennis Schlender Samuel Sciacca Gil Shultz James E. Smith Jerry Smith Nagu Srinivas R. Sundararajan Michael Swearingen John Toth John Vergis Larry Young Luis Zambrano When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard
38、on 11 September 2009, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Thomas Prevost, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary John Barr Karen Bartleson Victor Berman Ted Burse Richard DeBlasio Andy Drozd Mark Epstein Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Richard H. Hulett Young K
39、yun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Ted Olsen Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Narayanan Ramachandran Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Howard L. Wolfman, TAB Representative Michael Janezic,
40、NIST Representative Satish Aggarwal, NRC Representative Lisa Perry IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Matthew J. Ceglia IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development vii Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 2 2.
41、Normative references 2 3. Definitions 3 4. Description of OPGW cable and components 4 4.1 Stranded metallic wires 4 4.2 Design of fiber optic unit. 4 4.3 Optical fiber. 5 4.4 Buffer construction 5 5. Requirements and recommendations for OPGW cables.6 5.1 Electrical 6 5.2 Mechanical 6 5.3 OpticalFiel
42、d acceptance testing . 7 5.4 Environmental . 8 5.5 Installation . 8 5.6 Hardware . 9 5.7 Packaging 9 6. Tests . 10 6.1 Classification of tests. 10 6.2 Procedure for optical measurements and fiber preparation 10 6.3 Retesting 12 6.4 Qualification tests 12 6.5 Routine tests 36 Annex A (informative) Bi
43、bliography . 38 viii Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection in all circu
44、mstances. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear i
45、n all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This st
46、andard covers the performance, test requirements, procedures, and acceptance criteria for a transmission line overhead ground wire (a.k.a. shield wire, static wire, earth wire, skywire) with optical fibers commonly known as optical ground wire (OPGW). An OPGW cable has the dual performance functions
47、 of a ground wire with telecommunications capabilities. This standard includes functional requirements, such as electrical, mechanical, optical fiber, environmental and packaging, and test requirements related to design, installation, in-service, and maintenance, including routine tests. This standa
48、rd is not intended to supersede any established safety rules, codes, regulations, or practices associated with the use of OPGW cables. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitatio
49、ns prior to use. 1 Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std 1138-2009 IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines 1.2 Purpose This standard covers the construction, mechanical and electrical performance, acceptance criteria, and test requirements for overhead ground wire (OPGW) designed to be located primarily on overhead power utility facilities. The standard provides performance and testing requirements that insure within the guidelines of this standard that the mechanical and elec
