1、IEEE Std 1547.2-2008IEEE Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting DistributedResources with Electric PowerSystemsIEEE3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA15 April 2009IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21Sponsored by theIEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 o
2、nFuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage1547.2TMIEEE Std 1547.2-2008 IEEE Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power SystemsSponsorIEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics,
3、Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage Approved 10 December 2008IEEE-SA Standards BoardAcknowledgements The IEEE 1547.2 Working Group wishes to thank these contributors for permission to use source material:g127 DTE Energy Company g127 Information Technology Industry Council g127 John Wiley +1 978
4、 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. iv Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. IntroductionThis introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1547.2-2008, IEEE Application Guide for
5、 IEEE Std 1547, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems. IEEE Std 1547.2-2008 is one of a series of standards published by the IEEE or being developed by IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 21 on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energ
6、y Storage (SCC21) concerning distributed resources (DR) interconnected with area electric power systems (EPS). IEEE Std 1547-2003aprovides interconnection technical specifications and requirements as well as test specifications and requirements; IEEE Std 1547.1-2005 provides the test procedures for
7、verifying conformance to IEEE Std 1547-2003. IEEE Std 1547.3-2007 is intended to facilitate interoperability of DR interconnected with an area EPS. The documents in the 1547 series are as follows: g127 IEEE Std 1547-2003, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Sy
8、stems. g127 IEEE Std 1547.1-2005, IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems. g127 IEEE Std 1547.2-2008, IEEE Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Powe
9、r Systems. g127 IEEE Std 1547.3-2007, IEEE Guide for Monitoring, Information Exchange, and Control of Distributed Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems. g127 IEEE P1547.4, Draft Guide for Design, Operation, and Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems with Electric Power Sys
10、tems.bg127 IEEE P1547.5, Draft Technical Guidelines for Interconnection of Electric Power Sources Greater Than 10 MVA to the Power Transmission Grid. g127 IEEE P1547.6, Draft Recommended Practice for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems Distribution Secondary Networks. T
11、he IEEE 1547 series of standards is an outgrowth of the changes in the environment for the production and delivery of electricity and builds on prior IEEE standards, recommended practices, and guides developed by SCC21. In 2005, the Federal Energy Policy Act cited and required the 1547 series of sta
12、ndards for interconnection. IEEE Std 1547.2-2008 provides application details to support the understanding of IEEE Std 1547-2003 and is intended to serve DR owners and operators as well as area EPS staff. IEEE Std 1547.2-2008 provides technical background, application details and guidance, requireme
13、nts rationale, schematics, and examples to facilitate the use of IEEE Std 1547-2003. This guide addresses some topics that are related to DR project implementation to enhance user understanding of how IEEE Std 1547-2003 may relate. This guide does not interpret IEEE Std 1547-2003 or other standards
14、in the IEEE 1547 series and does not provide additional requirements or recommended practices related to those other IEEE 1547 standards. The interconnection examples cited in this guide are illustrative approaches, but alternative approaches could be equally applicable. aInformation on references c
15、an be found in Clause 2. bNumbers preceded by P are IEEE authorized standards projects that were not approved by the IEEE-SA Standards Board at the timethis publication went to press. For information about obtaining drafts, contact the IEEE. vCopyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Notice to users
16、 Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the appli
17、cable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. CopyrightsThis document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety o
18、f both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users,
19、the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda,
20、or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of
21、amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-S
22、A web site at http:/standards.ieee.org.ErrataErrata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. InterpretationsCurrent interpretations
23、can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html.vi Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. PatentsAttention is called to the possibility that implementation of this guide may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of th
24、is guide, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims
25、or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this guide are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, an
26、d the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. ParticipantsSpecial recognition is given to former Chair N. Richard Friedman, who contributed tirelessly to the IEEE 1547 Working Group and this w
27、orking group before his death in February 2006. At the time this guide was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the SCC21 had the following membership: Richard DeBlasio, ChairS. Chalmers, Vice Chair Thomas S. Basso, Secretary Bill AshDavid L. Bassett John J. Bzura James M. Daley Do
28、uglas C. Dawson Frank R. Goodman Kelvin Hecht Gerald Johnson Joseph L. Koepfinger Benjamin Kroposki Peter McNutt Charles W. Rogers Robert Saint M. N. (Satya) Satyanarayan Timothy P. Zgonena At the time this guide was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the IEEE 1547.2 Working Grou
29、p had the following membership: Robert Saint, ChairDavid L. Bassett, Vice Chair Thomas S. Basso, SecretaryJ. Reese Adomaitis Bob Arrit Bill Ash Martin Baier Arup Barat David Beach N. (Mac) Brodie Joseph M. Burdis Gerard J. Burke John J. Bzura Paul Collins Terry L. Conrad Stephen P. Conrad David M. C
30、ostyk Murray W. Davis Richard DeBlasio Joseph Debs Paul A. Dolloff Kevin E. Donahoe Michael T. Doyle Stephen E. Early Thomas W. Ernst Stuart Farkas Andris GarsilsMaude Gauthier Frank R. GoodmanDaniel A. Goodrich Tom GordonGeorge T. Gurlaskie Clayton Handleman Kent M. HarmonJustin R. Hoglund Raymond
31、M. Hudson C. Travis Johnson Gerald Johnson Donald Junta Yuri Khersonsky Joseph L. Koepfinger Benjamin Kroposki Scott R. Lacy James W. Lemke Jason Lin Vahid Madani Sylvain Martel Paul MattesAnthony Mazy Gary L. Olson Roy (Mickey) Pitt Charles W. Rogers Steve Rosenstock Anthony Russo viiCopyright 2009
32、 IEEE. All rights reserved. Daniel P. Sammon Mark Sardella Robert J. Schultheiss Paul Sheaffer Kent SheldonGene Shlatz Wayne Stec William J. Steeley Sid Suryanarayanan Holly Thomas Amy Vaughn Mohammad VaziriCarl T. Wall Simon WallReigh A. Walling Michael (Kon-King) Wang James Watts Douglas L. Weisz
33、Randall WestCharles Whitaker Thomas Wind Zhihong (Sam) Ye Thomas Yeh Thomas Yohn Douglas Young Michael P. Zaffina Matthew Zolot The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William J. Ackerman Stev
34、en Alexanderson Marcelo Algrain Sam McAllister Ali Al Awazi Santiago Barcon G. Bartok David Bassett Thomas S. Basso David Beach Kenneth Behrendt Wallace Binder Kenneth Birt Robin Blanton Oscar Bolado Stuart Bouchey Harvey Bowles Steven Brockschink Chris Brooks Reuben Burch Jeffrey Burnworth Ted Burs
35、eJohn J. Bzura James Case Arvind K. Chaudhary Yunxiang Chen Keith ChowPaul Collins Terry L. Conrad Tommy Cooper Luis Coronado Randall Crellin Alireza Daneshpooy Matthew Davis Richard DeBlasio Jesus De Leon Diaz Kevin E. Donahoe Michael DoodRandall Dotson Neal DowlingMichael T. Doyle Donald DunnAhmed
36、 ElneweihiGary Engmann C. Erven Kevin FellhoelterCarl Fredericks Fredric Friend Rafael Garcia James Gardner Jalal GohariFrank R. GoodmanEdwin Goodwin J. T. GordonStephen GrierRandall Groves Nancy Gunderson Donald HallDennis HansenKenneth Hanus Keith Harley J. HarlowSteven Hensley Lee HerronJerry Hoh
37、n John HoudekJames HuddlestonR. Jackson Joseph Jancauskas Charles B. Jensen Brian JohnsonC. Travis Johnson Gerald Johnson Innocent Kamwa Gael Kennedy John Kennedy Yuri Khersonsky Joseph L. Koepfinger Boris KoganLjubomir KojovicJohn J. KoperaDavid W. Krause Benjamin Kroposki Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kund
38、uScott Lacy Chung-Yiu Lam Stephen Lambert Raluca LascuJohn LeachGerald Lee Wei-Jen Lee Albert Livshitz Federico Lopez Bruce Mackie Faramarz Maghsoodlou Keith Malmedal Omar Mazzoni Walter McCannon John McDonald Michael McDonald Peter McNutt Jeffrey Merryman Gary Michel C. Michael MillerDean Miller Da
39、leep Mohla Avygdor Moise Jose Morales David Mueller Daniel Mulkey Jerry Murphy Bruce Muschlitz Bradley Nelson Michael S. Newman David Nichols Joe Nims T. Olsen Gregory Olson Chris OsterlohBansi Patel Robert Pettigrew Iulian Profir Edward Rafter Charles W. Rogers Ervin Root Michael Ropp Thomas Rozek
40、Randall SafierRobert Saint Steven Sano Bartien Sayogo Robert Schuerger Kenneth Sedziol Tony Seegers Douglas Seely Paul Sheaffer Hyeong Sim Herbert Sinnock David SmithJames E. Smith Jerry Smith Aaron Snyder John SpareviiiCopyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Thomas Starai Charles Sufana Alourdes
41、Sully Peter Sutherland Richard Taylor David Tepen Malcolm Thaden S. Thamilarasan Joseph Tumidajski Joe Uchiyama Timothy Unruh Raul Velazquez John VergisSimon WallReigh A. Walling Daniel WardCharles Whitaker Kenneth White James Wilson Richard Young Theodore Zeiss James Ziebarth Donald ZipseAhmed Zoba
42、a When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 10 December 2008, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Thomas Prevost, Vice ChairSteve M. Mills, Past ChairJudith Gorman, Secretary Victor Berman Richard DeBlasio Andy Drozd Mark Epstein Alexander Gelman William Goldbach Arn
43、ie Greenspan Ken Hanus Jim Hughes Richard Hulett Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Glenn Parsons Ron Petersen Chuck Powers Narayanan Ramachandran Jon Walter Rosdahl Anne-Marie Sahazizian Malcolm Thaden Howard Wolfman Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also included are the follo
44、wing nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC RepresentativeMichael Janezic, NIST RepresentativeLorraine Patsco IEEE Standards Project Editor Bill Ash IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development ixCopyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents1. Overv
45、iew 11.1 Scope . 11.2 Purpose 11.3 Intended audience 21.4 Document structure 21.5 Limitations. 21.6 Functional descriptions 32. Normative references 33. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 33.1 Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 33.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 44. Interconnection system
46、s . 54.1 Interconnection system description . 54.2 Interconnection system functions 65. Distributed resources 75.1 Prime movers. 75.2 Power conversion technologies . 86. EPSs (area and local) 97. Potential effects on area and local EPS 108. Application guidance for IEEE 1547 technical specifications
47、 and requirements . 128.1 General requirements (IEEE Std 1547-2003 4.1) 138.2 Response to area EPS abnormal conditions (IEEE Std 1547-2003 4.2) 428.3 Power quality (IEEE Std 1547-2003 4.3) 668.4 Islanding (IEEE Std 1547-2003 4.4) 749. Application guidance for interconnection test specifications and
48、requirements. 809.1 Type (design) tests (IEEE Std 1547-2003 5.1, IEEE Std 1547.1-2005 Clause 5) . 809.2 Production tests (IEEE Std 1547-2003 5.2, IEEE Std 1547.1-2005 Clause 6) 809.3 Interconnection installation evaluation (IEEE Std 1547-2003 5.3) . 819.4 Commissioning tests (IEEE Std 1547-2003 5.4,
49、 IEEE Std 1547.1-2005 Clause 7) 819.5 Periodic interconnection tests (IEEE Std 1547-2003 5.5, IEEE Std 1547.1-2005 Clause 8). 8210. Interconnection process information 82Annex A (informative) Interconnection system equipment84Annex B (informative) Prime movers 112Annex C (informative) Power conversion technologies.119Annex D (informative) Design, construction, configuration, operation, and concerns of area and local EPSs. 144IEEE Std 1547.2-2008 IEEE Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resourceswith Electric Power S
