1、 IEEE Standard for Advanced Audio and Video Coding Amendment 1: Extension on Timing and Location Information to Support Object Tracking across Multiple Cameras at Surveillance High Group Sponsored by the Standards Activities Board IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Computer Society
2、IEEE Std 1857a-2014 (Amendment to IEEE Std 1857-2013) IEEE Std 1857a-2014 (Amendment to IEEE Std 1857-2013) IEEE Standard for Advanced Audio and Video Coding Amendment 1: Extension on Timing and Location Information to Support Object Tracking across Multiple Cameras at Surveillance High Group Sponso
3、r Standards Activities Board of the IEEE Computer Society Approved 27 March 2014 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Extensions to IEEE Std 1857-2013 are provided for surveillance video to support tracking across tracing in multiple cameras at surveillance based on the navigation information which mai
4、nly includes timing, location and movement information. Keywords: IEEE 1857, IEEE 1857a, navigation information, surveillance video, tracking. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2014 by The Institute of Electrical and Ele
5、ctronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 04 April 2014. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In additi
6、on, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, me
7、asure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users
8、of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE St
9、andards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY D
10、IRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TOR
11、T (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of
12、documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations M
13、anual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards s
14、hall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE.
15、However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned inte
16、rests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in thos
17、e cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to th
18、e following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any app
19、licable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be
20、 construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations,
21、 and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to payment
22、 of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Cus
23、tomer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents sho
24、uld be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with
25、any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly
26、reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, vis
27、it the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards
28、can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter cove
29、red by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the stat
30、ement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and condition
31、s that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required,
32、for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard a
33、re expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viParticipants At the ti
34、me this IEEE standard was completed, the Audio Video Coding Working Group had the following membership: Wen Gao, Chair Cliff Reader, Vice Chair Xiaopeng Fan Yun He Tiejun Huang Xiangyang Ji Guoping Li Fan Liang Jian Lou Yan Lu Siwei Ma Luntian Mou Yonghong Tian Qiang Wang Ronggang Wang Zhenyu Wang F
35、eng Wu Lianhuan Xiong Lu Yu Li Zhang Xianguo Zhang Xinfeng Zhang Haiwu Zhao Long Zhao Jianhua Zheng Xiaozhen Zheng Zhihua Zeng The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Oscar Au Olugbenga Ayi
36、nde Jianfei Cai Juan Carreon Xilin Chen Keith Chow Sharon Chuang Wen Gao Randall Groves Zongming Guo Yun He Werner Hoelzl Ruimin Hu Tiejun Huang Noriyuki Ikeuchi Huizhu Jia Ming Jiang Piotr Karocki Dehui Kong Thomas Kurihara Houqiang Li Jia Li Jinghua Li Weiping Li Fan Liang Jiaying Liu Chong Luo Si
37、wei Ma Wei Ma Luntian Mou Michael Newman Honggang Qi Cliff Reader Guangming Shi Yunhui Shi Haiyan Shu Kevin Stanton Eugene Stoudenmire Walter Struppler Jiande Sun Yanfeng Sun Yonghong Tian Xushu Wang Hongkai Xiong Baocai Yin Haoping Yu Li Yu Oren Yuen Chen-Xiong Zhang Li Zhang Xinggong Zhang Debin Z
38、hao Daidi Zhong Huan Zhou Wenwu Zhu Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 27 March 2014, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secret
39、ary Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Jeffrey Katz Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Petersen Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yu
40、an *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Patrick Gibbons IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Malia Zaman IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program
41、 Development Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1857a-2014, IEEE Standard for Advanced Audio and Video Coding Amendment 1: Extension on Timing and Location Information to Support Object Tracking across Multiple Cameras at Surveillance High Group This amendment specifies the exten
42、sion to IEEE Std 1857-2013 for surveillance video to support object tracking across tracking in multiple cameras based on the navigation information which mainly includes timing, location and movement information. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Contents 7. Bitstream syntax and semant
43、ics 2 7.1 Syntax description . 2 7.2 Semantics description .15 8. Parsing process 17 8.4 ae(v) 17 9. Decoding process.18 9.4 Macroblock decoding .18 9.10 Inter Prediction .19 9.11 Reconstruction 22 Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix IEEE Standard for Advanced Audio and Video Coding Amendme
44、nt 1: Extension on Timing and Location Information to Support Object Tracking across Multiple Cameras at Surveillance High Group IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from ot
45、her devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use su
46、bject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE o
47、r viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. NOTEThe editing instructions contained in this amendment define how to merge the material contained therein into the existing base standard and its amendments to form the comprehensive standard. The editing instructions are shown in bold ita
48、lic. Four editing instructions are used: change, delete, insert, and replace. Change is used to make corrections in existing text or tables. The editing instruction specifies the location of the change and describes what is being changed by using strikethrough (to remove old material) and underscore
49、 (to add new material). Delete removes existing material. Insert adds new material without disturbing the existing material. Insertions may require renumbering. If so, renumbering instructions are given in the editing instruction. Replace is used to make changes in figures or equations by removing the existing figure or equation and replacing it with a new one. Editing instructions, change markings, and this NOTE will not be carried over into future editions because the changes will be incorporated into the base standard. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1
