1、 IEEE Guide for On-Site Acceptance Tests of Electrical Equipment and System Commissioning of 1000 kV AC and Above Sponsored by the Corporate Advisory Group IEEE Substations Committee IEEE Switchgear Committee IEEE Transformers Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE-SA Board of
2、 Governors and IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std 1861-2014 IEEE Std 1861-2014 IEEE Guide for On-Site Acceptance Tests of Electrical Equipment and System Commissioning of 1000 kV AC and Above Sponsor Corporate Advisory Group of the IEEE Board of Governors and IEEE Substations Committee IEEE Swit
3、chgear Committee IEEE Transformers Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 12 June 2014 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: On-site acceptance tests of ultra-high-voltage power equipment are subject to this guide. Criteria and requirements for test items, conditions, methods, and resul
4、ts are established. The stated specifications and requirements, both technical and for testing, are universally needed for acceptance tests on-site and commissioning of ultra-high-voltage power equipment, including power transformers, reactors, capacitive voltage transformers, bushing-type current t
5、ransformers, gas-insulated switchgear, air insulated grounding switches, air insulated disconnecting switches, bushings, metal-oxide surge arresters, suspension insulators, post insulators, and insulating oil, etc. It will be sufficient for most installations. Keywords: air-insulated disconnecting s
6、witch, air-insulated grounding switch, bushing, bushing-type current transformer, capacitive voltage transformer, factory test, gas-insulated switchgear, IEEE 1861, insulating oil, system commissioning, metal-oxide surge arrester, on-site acceptance test, post insulator, power transformer, reactor,
7、suspension insulator, ultra-high voltage. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2014 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 1 August 2014. Printed in the United States o
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36、ement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the P1861 sub-working group of Ultra-High-Voltage AC Standards Working Group had the following membership: Bo L
37、i, Chair Hui Chao, Co-Chair Jiangbo Chen, Secretary Ying Li, Secretary Raj Ahuja Liangeng Ban Weijiang Chen Denis Dufournet Ken Edwards Jianbin Fan Francois Gallon Jian Guo Hiroyuki Hama Jing Han Fengjun He Yan He Hiroki Ito Hermann Koch Guangfan Li Liuling Li Makoto Miyashita Masatomo Ono Yukiyasu
38、Shirasaka Kyoichi Uehara Xiaogang Wang Xiaoning Wang Yang Xiao Yonghua Yin Yu Yin Bin Zheng Jian Zhang Cuixia Zhang Shuqi Zhang The Working Group gratefully acknowledges the contributions of the following entities and participants. Without their assistance and dedication, this standard would not hav
39、e been completed. The following entities submitted technical contributions or commented of the draft standard at various stages of the project development. Alstom Grid Bonneville Power Administration Hitachi, Ltd. InterNational Electrical Testing Association (NETA) Japan AE Power Systems Corporation
40、 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Quanta Technology LLC Siemens Corporation State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) Toshiba Corporation Waukesha Electric Systems, Inc. The following members of the entity balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or ab
41、stention. Alstom Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd BII Group Holdings Ltd. China Datang Corporation Hitachi, Ltd. InterNational Electrical Testing Association (NETA) Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Quanta Technology LLC Siemens Corporation Sou
42、thwest Jiaotong University State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) Toshiba Corporation Waukesha Electric Systems, Inc.Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 12 June 2014, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosda
43、hl, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Jeffrey Katz Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Petersen
44、 Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Patrick Gibbons IEEE-SA Content Publishing Soo Kim IE
45、EE-SA Standards Technical Community Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1861-2014, IEEE Guide for On-Site Acceptance Tests of Electrical Equipment and System Commissioning of 1000 kV AC and Above. With the increase in voltage levels, t
46、he reliability and safety of high-voltage electric equipment is facing new challenges. There is a need to have consensus on a series of technical criteria and requirements for on-site acceptance tests for ultra-high-voltage (UHV) electric equipment to detect the damages or abnormal conditions that m
47、ay occur during the transportation and installation processes and to determine whether equipment can be put into operation reliably and safely for power systems. AC transmission systems of 1000 kV or greater have been established and operated with full-voltage in China and are also currently in vari
48、ous stages of development in other countries. However, there is a lack of suitable UHV transmission system commissioning procedures and technical information. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a series of consensus technical requirements and criteria so as to facilitate the development of UHV
49、systems and help ensure their successful commissioning. This guide proposes on-site acceptance tests, relevant test items, test methods, and evaluation criteria for power transformers, reactors, capacitive voltage transformers (CVTs), bushing-type current transformers (CTs), gas-insulated switchgear, air-insulated grounding switches, air-insulated disconnecting switches, bushings, metal-oxide surge arresters (MOSAs), suspension insulators, post insulators, and insulating oil. System commissioning consists of two parts. The first part is the preparation work before commissionin
