IEEE 1901 2-2013 en Low-Frequency (less than 500kHz) Narrowband Power Line Communications for Smart Grid Applications《智能电网应用的低频率(低于500 kHz)窄带电力线通信》.pdf

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1、 IEEE Std 1901.2-2013 IEEE Standard for Low-Frequency (less than 500 kHz) Narrowband Power Line Communications for Smart Grid Applications Sponsor Power Line Communications Standards Committee of the IEEE Communications Society Approved 31 October 2013 IEEE-SA Standards Board The European Telecommun

2、ications Standards Institute (ETSI) has graciously granted permission for the use of Figure 4 “Measurement Apparatus” (page 11, section 6.1) from ETSI TS 102 578, V1.2.1 (2008-08) B4, which is reproduced herein as Figure E-1. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2008. Further use, modific

3、ation, copy, and/or distribution are strictly prohibited. (ETSI standards are available from http:/pda.etsi.org/pda/.) Abstract: A worldwide standard for narrowband power line communications (PLC) via alternating current, direct current, and nonenergized electric power lines using frequencies below

4、500 kHz. Data rates of up to 500 kb/s are supported. The field of use includes Smart Grid applications. Coexistence mechanisms that can be used by other PLC technologies operating below 500 kHz are also included. These coexistence mechanisms may be used separately from the rest of the standard. Keyw

5、ords: coexistence, G3-PLC, IEEE 1901.2TM, IFFT OFDM, MAC, medium access control, narrowband, PHY, physical layer, PLC, power line communications, PRIME The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2013 by The Institute of Electrica

6、l and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 6 December 2013. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material

7、. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produc

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12、ITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the

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19、itted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance

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22、egulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject

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25、cuments should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document tog

26、ether with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do

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28、errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE

29、 standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject

30、matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, th

31、en the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms an

32、d conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be

33、 required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this

34、 standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Participan

35、ts At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Low Frequency Narrow Band Power Line Communications Working Group had the following membership: James LeClare, Chair Oleg Logvinov, Vice Chair Oleg Logvinov, PHY/MAC up to 500 kHz Chair Vijay Dhingra, Coexist

36、ence Subgroup Chair Michael Koch, EMC Subgroup Chair Tom McLaughlin, End-user Technical Requirements Subgroup Chair Gordon Gregg, Channel Model Chair J. P. Vasseur, Service Access Point (SAP) Definition Subgroup Chair James D. Allen, Editor Sherman Gavette, Technical Editor The Working Group gratefu

37、lly acknowledges the contributions of many individual and entities. Without their assistance and dedication, this standard would not have been completed. The following individuals submitted technical contributions or commented on the standard at various stages of the project development: Tommy Aizaw

38、a Danie Algera Keith Bargroff James Bates Anuj Batra Yoav Ben-Yehezkel Inigo Berganza Ulrich Berold Paul Bertrand Paola Bisaglia Simone Bois Vladimir Borisov Paul Bromley Roberto Cappelletti Henri Chabrier Philippe Chiummiento Joseph Choghi Joseph Chou Thomas Clausen Zeev Collins Nicola Crespi Jean

39、Marc Darchy Andrew David Gabriele Dellamico Karl Dietrich Dacfey Dzung Ed Eckert Jean-Philippe Faure Ullrich Feuchtinger Fabrizio Francesconi Ajai Gambhir Alex Gelman Andrea Giorgi Angad Gill Bill Godwin Nathan Goldstick Lorenzo Guerrieri Eleonora Guerrini Paul Heitman Ulrich Herberg Michael Himmels

40、 Jeremy Hirsch Jin-Meng Ho Stephan Horvath Jean-Philippe Huet Amir Kamalizad Il Han Kim Joon Bae Kim Neal King Sravana Krishna Sharad Kumar Albert Kuo Lutz Lampe Pierre Lanau Alessandro Lasciandare Ken Laudel Angus Lee Bill Lichtensteiger Fenghua Liu Weilin Liu Oleg Logvinov Xiaolin Lu Eddie Luaces

41、Thierry Lys Patrick Melet Anil Mengi Ross Mitchell Olivier Monnier Alessandro Moscatelli Andrs Muoz Michael Navid Vladimir Oksman Verne Olson Jamshid Ourmazdi Prasad Panchangam Mallet Patrice Sandrine Perino Nicolas Pigeon Shmulik Pisanty Qi Qu Purva Rajkotia Rob Ranck Sathya Rao Matt Rhodes David R

42、ibner Markus Rindchen Beiyu Rong Roger Samy Alfredo Sanz Thomas Schaub Maik Seewald Manu Sharma Donald Shaver Afshin Shaybani Shakti Shenoy Joel Silverman Kiwi Smit Daniel Smolinski Nedo Speroni Gary Stuebing David Su Phil Sutterlin Keith Tilley Kevin Traylor Paolo Treffiletti Badri Varadarajan Thie

43、rry Vernet Nanci Vogtli Khurram Waheed C. Scott Willy Michael Wilson Janez Zavasnik Bo Zhang Jin Zhang Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii The Working Group Chair gratefully acknowledges the following individuals for their significant technical contributions to this standard: Anand Dabak R

44、onen Gazit Cdric Lavenu Victor Loginov Afshin Niktash Tarkesh Pande Daniel Popa Kaveh Razazian Shimon Solodkin Mihai Stanciv Maher Umari Ramanuja Vedantham Kumaran Vijayasankar Jiang Yue The following industry entities participated in the development of this standard: ABB Ltd. Accent S.p.A. Accentur

45、e Aclara/Esco Technologies ACN Advanced Communications Networks ADD Semiconductor Alliander N.V. Analog Devices Applied Micro Arkados Atheros Communications Atmel Cisco Systems, Inc. Current Technologies Cypress Semiconductor devolo AG Duke Energy Echelon Corporation Ecole Polytechnique ECOtality ED

46、F/ERDF Encryptor Enphse Energy EnVerv EPRI Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Gigle Networks HomePlug Alliance iAd GmbH Iberdrola Iskraemeco Itron, Inc. K-micro (Kawasaki Microelectronics) Landis+Gyr Lantiq Marvell Maxim Integrated Products Megachips Mobix MStar Semiconductor, Inc. NXP Panasonic Power Pl

47、us Communications AG Princeton Technology Corporation Qualcomm Realtek Semiconductor Renesas Electronics Corporation Sagemcom SAS Semitech Semiconductor Siemens Corporation SPiDCOM Technologies STMicroelectronics Texas Instruments Incorporated TOSHIBA Corporation Watteco Yitran Communications Ltd. T

48、he following members of the entity balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. ABB Ltd. ACN Advanced Communications Networks Alliander N.V. Atmel Corporation Broadcom Corporation China Datang Corporation Cisco Systems, Inc. Echelon C

49、orporation EDF/ERDF ESCO Technologies Inc, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. HomePlug Powerline Alliance iAd GmbH Iskraemeco Itron, Inc. K-micro (Kawasaki Microelectronics) Maxim Integrated Products Mstar Semiconductor, Inc. Power Plus Communications AG Princeton Technology Corporation Renesas Electronics Corporation Sagemcom SAS Siemens Corporation STMicroelectronics Texas Instruments Incorporated TOSHIBA Corporation Yitran Communications Ltd. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 31 October 2013, it had

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