1、 IEEE Standard for Biometric Open Protocol Sponsored by the Standards Development Board IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Communications SocietyIEEE Std 2410-2015Technical Committee on RFIDSponsored by the IEEE Technical Activities Board IEEE Std 2410-2015 IEEE Standard for Biometr
2、ic Open Protocol Sponsor Standards Development Board of the IEEE Communications Society and the Technical Committee on RFID of the IEEE Technical Activities Board Approved 3 September 2015 IEEE-SA Standards Board 1 Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. Abstract: Identity assertion, role gatherin
3、g, multilevel access control, assurance, and auditing are provided by the Biometric Open Protocol Standard (BOPS). The BOPS implementation includes software running on a client device (smartphone or mobile device), a trusted BOPS server, and an intrusion detection system. The BOPS implementation all
4、ows pluggable components to replace existing components functionality, accepting integration into current operating environments in a short period of time. The BOPS implementation provides continuous protection to the resources and assurance of the placement and viability of adjudication and other k
5、ey features. Accountability is the mechanism that proves a service-level guarantee of security. The BOPS implementation allows the systems to meet security needs by using the application programming interface. The BOPS implementation need not know whether the underlying system is a relational databa
6、se management system or a search engine. The BOPS implementation functionality offers a “point-and-cut” mechanism to add the appropriate security to the production systems as well as to the systems in development. The architecture is language neutral, allowing Representational State Transfer (REST),
7、 JavaScript Object Notation (JSON), and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) or Transport Layer Security to provide the communication interface. The architecture is built on the servlet specification, open SSLs, Java, JSON, REST, and an open persistent store. All tools adhere to open standards, allowing maxim
8、um interoperability. Keywords: admin console, application, BOPS admin, BOPS cluster, BOPS server, BOPS IDS, client device IDS, Jena Rules, IDS cluster, IEEE 2410, liveness, original site admin, site admin, trusted adjudicated data, user, user device The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engine
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38、ment of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. 5 Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this IEEE standard was completed, the Biometrics Open Protocol Working Group had the following memb
39、ership: Scott Streit, Chair Jack Callahan, Vice Chair Bradley Boyer William Lumpkins Stephen Suffian The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Bradley Boyer Susan Burgess John Callahan Keith
40、Chow Thomas Coughlin Grazia DEelia Sourav Dutta Randall Groves Marco Hernandez Werner Hoelzl Noriyuki Ikeuchi Akio Iso Piotr Karocki Bruce Kraemer Paul Lambert William Lumpkins Nick S. A. Nikjoo Paul Nikolich Benjamin Rolfe Osman Sakr Thomas Starai Scott Streit Walter Struppler Stephen Suffian Mitsu
41、toshi Sugawara Michael Swearingen David Tepen John Vergis Hung-Yu Wei Forrest Wright Oren Yuen Daidi ZhongWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 3 September 2015, it had the following membership: John D. Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair K
42、onstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi Ted Burse Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure J. Travis Griffith Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Hung Ling Andrew Myles T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Annette D. Reilly Stephen J. Shellhammer Adrian P. S
43、tephens Yatin Trivedi Philip Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan Daidi Zhong *Member Emeritus 6 Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 2410-2015, IEEE Standard for Biometric Open Protocol. Convenience drives consumers toward the biometrics-based acces
44、s management solutions, say studies from Ericsson, PayPal, IBM, and Microsoft. According to the Ericsson study “Your body is the new password,” 52% of smartphone users want to use their fingerprints instead of a password, a further 61% want to use fingerprints to unlock their phones, and 48% want to
45、 use eye recognition. The study conducted by PayPal says that consumers approve biometrics for access management. In terms of readiness to switch from traditional password protection to the new technology, 53% of the surveyed population would be comfortable replacing passwords with fingerprints, and
46、 45% would choose a “retinal scan,” which is presumably an iris scan (the misplaced terminology points to the lack of consumer education). IBM Fellow and Speech Chief Technology Officer David Nahamoo states that, over the next five years, your unique biological identity and biometric datafacial defi
47、nitions, iris scans, voice files, even your DNAwill become the key to safeguarding your personal identity and information and will replace the current user-ID-and-password system. A Microsoft Research-funded study titled “The Quest to Replace Passwords: A Framework for Comparative Evaluation of Web
48、Authentication Schemes,” concluded that the vast password-replacement transition should conform to the following criteria: nothing to carry, efficient to use, and easy recovery from a loss. The Microsoft study goes as far as concluding that such criteria could be achieved mostly through the biometri
49、c schemes. Biometric technologies provide consumers with a long-awaited convenience to securely enter cyberspace on the front end. The Biometric Open Protocol Standard (BOPS), developed by Hoyos Labs, protects digital assets and digital identities on the backend. BOPS is a biometrics-agnostic standard that opens an application programming interface for registered developers. Entering as a game-changer, BOPS communication architecture enables two-way Secure Sockets Layer or Transport Layer Security connection over the encryption mechanism to the server, which employs
