1、 IEEE Std 3ROISIEEE 3MAINT+1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 3007.1-2010, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Oper
2、ation and Management of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems. This recommended practice was developed by the Technical Books Coordinating Committee of the Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Department of the IEEE Industry Applications Society, as part of a project to repackage the popular se
3、ries of “IEEE Color Books.” The goal of this project is to speed up the revision process, eliminate duplicate material, and facilitate the use of modern publishing and distribution technologies. When this project is completed, the technical material included in the 13 “Color Books” will be included
4、in a series of new standardsthe most significant of which will be a new book, IEEE Std 3000, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Engineering of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems. The new book will cover the fundamentals of planning, design, analysis, construction, installation, start-up, operati
5、on, and maintenance of electrical systems in industrial and commercial facilities. Approximately 60 additional “dot” standards, organized into the following categories, will provide in-depth treatment of many of the topics to be introduced by IEEE Std 3000: Power Systems Design (3001 series) Power S
6、ystems Analysis (3002 series) Power Systems Grounding (3003 series) Protection and Coordination (3004 series) Emergency, Stand-By Power, and Energy Management Systems (3005 series) Power Systems Reliability (3006 series) Power Systems Maintenance, Operations, and Safety (3007 series) In many cases,
7、the material in a “dot” standard comes from a particular chapter of a particular color book. In other cases, material from several color books has been combined into a new “dot” standard. The purpose of this document is to provide guidance for the numerous personnel who are responsible for operating
8、 and managing industrial and commercial electric power facilities. This recommended practice evolved from and built on the most recent revisions to the “operations” chapters (Chapter 2 through Chapter 4) of the 1998 edition of IEEE Std 902, IEEE Guide for Maintenance, Operation, and Safety of Indust
9、rial and Commercial Power Systems (also known as the IEEE Yellow Book).aPrior to the Color Books reorganization process, the Yellow Book Working Group had completed a draft revision (March 2007) that was approaching readiness for publishing. Unfortunately, it was not completed prior to the reorganiz
10、ation process. The original working groups for IEEE Std 902 were sponsored by the Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Engineering Committee of the IEEE Industry Applications Society through the Safety, Operations, and Maintenance Subcommittee. Work related to this document, IEEE Std 3007.1, is n
11、ow reported to the Technical Books Coordinating Committee through the Power Systems Maintenance, Operations, and Safety Editorial Working Group. Information on references can be found in Clause 2. iv Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the original IEEE Std 902 was contemplated and create
12、d, the requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA, a U.S. law) and the limited information that were generally offered at the time were prime driving forces. Although some things have changed since then, the basic drivers and philosophies for maintenance, safety, and operation have
13、 remained relatively unchanged. The intent of this document is to provide up-to-date basic philosophies and approaches to problems without going into great detail on any one aspect of the subject. Where readers require more depth of information, references have been provided for further study. The W
14、orking Group recognizes the international applicability of this guide. The Working Group also recognizes that this standard refers to some practices that are U.S. oriented. As a practical matter, the consensus was to publish this edition with the intent that international standards would supplement
15、this guide as appropriate. The Working Group is committed to making this an international standard as far as input is provided for this recommended practice, as well as future editions. Over the years, a great many people have contributed to the development of this recommended practice. The most rec
16、ent working group participants are listed in the participants section of the front matter. To all others who may have contributed in some way or were former working group members that helped develop or work on IEEE Std 902, we would like to extend our gratitude and appreciation for your efforts. Not
17、ice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring
18、to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a w
19、ide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and pr
20、ivate users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments,
21、 corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the
22、 issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, vis
23、it the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. v Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html.
24、 Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this recommended practice may
25、 require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this recommended practice, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license m
26、ay be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of
27、this recommended practice are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this recommend
28、ed practice was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Maintenance, Operations and Safety (MOS) Working Group of the Technical Books Coordinating Committee of the Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Department of the Industry Applications Society had the following membership:
29、 Dennis K. Neitzel, Chair H. Landis Floyd Erling Hesla Robert J. Schuerger Michael E. Simon Ron Widup At the time this recommended practice was submitted by the MOS Working Group to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the 3007.1 Working Group had the following membership: Michael E. Simon, Cha
30、ir H. Landis Floyd Erling Hesla Ed Larsen Kelly ODonnell Giuseppe Parise Robert J. Schuerger Marcelo Valdes Jim White The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this recommended practice. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William J. Ackerman
31、 Michael Adams Ali Al Awazi John Barker Michael Bayer Robert Beavers Kenneth Behrendt W. J. (Bill) Bergman Wallace Binder William Braun Frederick Brockhurst Chris Brooks Gustavo Brunello William Bush William Byrd Antonio Cardoso Keith Chow Stephen Conrad Alireza Daneshpooy Carlo Donati Gary Donner R
32、andall Dotson Neal Dowling Gary Engmann Dan Evans Keith Flowers Manjinder Gill Randall Groves David Harris Adrienne Hendrickson Lee Herron Scott Hietpas Werner Hoelzl Gael Kennedy Rameshchandra Ketharaju Yuri Khersonsky Edwin Kramer Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Ed Larsen Wei-Jen Lee G. Luri Faramarz M
33、aghsoodlou William McBride Daleep Mohla Kimberly Mosley Jerry Murphy Paul Myers Daniel Neeser Dennis K. Neitzel Rhonda Netzel Arthur Neubauer Michael S. Newman Joe Nims Donald Parker Allan St. Peter Percy Pool Iulian Profir Michael Roberts Charles Rogers Vincent Saporita Bartien Sayogo Robert J. Sch
34、uerger Gil Shultz Hyeong Sim Michael E. Simon James Smith Jerry Smith Paul Sullivan Peter Sutherland David Tepen S. Thamilarasan Marcelo Valdes Kenneth White Larry Yonce When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this recommended practice on 8 December 2010, it had the following membership: Robert M.
35、 Grow, Chair Richard H. Hulett, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Karen Bartleson Victor Berman Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Andy Drozd Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Ronald C. Peters
36、en Thomas Prevost Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca Mike Seavey Curtis Siller Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Lisa Perry
37、IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Patricia A. Gerdon IEEE Standards Manager, Technical Program Development vii Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 General 1 1.3 How to use this recommended practice . 2 2. Normative references 3 3. Def
38、initions, acronyms, and abbreviations 3 3.1 Definitions . 3 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 4 4. Power system documentation . 4 4.1 General 4 4.2 Single-line diagram (one-line diagram) . 5 4.3 Plan (equipment location plan) 9 5. System operation and management 9 5.1 General 9 5.2 Load distribution
39、10 5.3 System integrity . 11 5.4 Power factor . 13 5.5 System protection coordination . 13 5.6 Operating economics . 15 6. System control responsibilities and switching and clearing procedures . 16 6.1 General 16 6.2 Responsibility of the owner . 17 6.3 Maintenance role . 18 6.4 Utility responsibili
40、ties 18 6.5 Other workers 18 6.6 Switching procedures 18 6.7 Clearing procedures . 20 Annex A (informative) Bibliography . 21 viii Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Recommended Practice for the Operation and Management of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems IMPORTANT NOTICE: This st
41、andard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to i
42、mportant notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed a
43、t http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This recommended practice covers the operation and management of industrial and commercial power systems. It covers the fundamental elements of system operation including, but not limited to, proper documentation, system manageme
44、nt, control responsibilities, and clearing procedures. 1.2 General Even with the best design and equipment, the expected safe and reliable performance of a power system is largely dependent upon the quality and capability of its operation and management. Optimizing system operation through proper ma
45、nagement can often be one of the most cost-effective approaches in improving system performance. The phrase “industrial and commercial power systems” covers a broad spectrum. At one end of this spectrum is the large industrial complex that can justify a staff of highly skilled and knowledgeable main
46、tenance and operation personnel. At the other end of this spectrum is the small simple system in which the owner may have little or no electrical expertise. 1 Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. The objective of this guide is to provide plant engineers with a reference source for the fundament
47、als of safe and reliable operation and management of industrial and commercial electric power distribution systems. These basic fundamentals are independent of system size or complexity. The most effective use of the information contained in this recommended practice would be its inclusion in long-t
48、erm operation and management plans tailored to the individual needs of each power system. A good long-term operation and management strategy for any power distribution system also includes good maintenance practices, creation of a safe working environment, and establishment of good safe work practic
49、es. Although maintenance and safety practices are beyond the scope of this document, it is recommended that this documents two companion documents, IEEE P3007.2, Draft Recommended Practice for the Maintenance of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems, and IEEE P3007.3, Draft Recommended Practice for Safety in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems, be used closely and in conjunction with this document.1The fundamental elements of safe and reliable operation and management of power distribution systems include: a) Maintenance and operation considerations i
