1、IEEE Standard for the Testing, Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Resistance Trace Heating for Industrial Applications IEEE Std 515-2017 (Revision of IEEE Std 515-2011) IEEE Industry Applications Society Sponsored by the Petroleum and Chemical Industry Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue N
2、ew York, NY 10016-5997 USAIEEE Std 515-2017 (Revision of IEEE Std 515-2011) IEEE Standard for the Testing, Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Resistance Trace Heating for Industrial Applications Sponsor Petroleum and Chemical Industry Committee of the IEEE Industry Applications Soci
3、ety Approved 7 September 2017 IEEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract: Speci c testing requirements for qualifying electrical resistance trace heating for use in industrial applications in ordinary locations, as well as a basis for electrical and thermal design, are included in this standard. Keywords: cons
4、tant wattage trace heaters, electrical design, heat loss, heat tracing, heater pads, heater panels, heating cables, IEEE 515, parallel trace heaters, pipelines, self-regulating trace heaters, series trace heaters, surface trace heating devices, thermal design, trace heaters, trace heating, vessel he
5、ater The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2017 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 27 November 2017. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered tr
6、ademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” a
7、nd “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expr
8、essed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services f
9、or, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or
10、, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOO
11、DS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED
12、 OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE W AS FORESEEABLE.4 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the Engli
13、sh version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its
14、 committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that in
15、dividual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standard
16、s documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concur
17、rence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not
18、respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854
19、USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing
20、 or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEE
21、E under US and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practi
22、ces and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents.5 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a l
23、imited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 019
24、23 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be supersede
25、d at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effe
26、ct. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every 10 years. When a document is more than 10 years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are caut
27、ioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Xplore at http:/ ieeexplore .ieee .or g/
28、 or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE-SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ standards .ieee .or g. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http
29、:/ standards .ieee .org/ findstds/ errata/ index .html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no
30、position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE- SA Website at http:/ standard
31、s .ieee .or g/ about/ sasb/ patcom/ patents .html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discr
32、imination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity
33、 or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the v
34、alidity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association.6 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this IEEE standard was submitted to the IEEE-S
35、A Standards Board for approval, the Electrical Resistance Heat Tracing for Industrial Applications Working Group had the following membership: Richard H. Hulett, Chair Erik Stephens, Vice Chair Rudolf Pomm, Secretary Frank Ballweg Paul Becker Pamela Gold Adam Heiligenstein Ben C. Johnson Paul Kelly
36、Frank Lee Marlon Mitchell Jason OConnor Deep Patel Peter Schmidt Larry Stehling John Turner Clint V eit The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Roy E. Barth Paul Becker William Bloethe Bill
37、 Brown David Brown David Burns Paul Cardinal Matthew Davis Davide De Luca Wolfgang Dlugas Robert Durham Pamela Gold J. Travis Griffith Randall Groves Paul Guidry Scott Hietpas Werner Hoelzl Richard Holub Paul House Richard H. Hulett Ben C. Johnson Paul Kelly Jim Kulchisky Mikhail Lagoda Wei-Jen Lee
38、Duane Leschert William Lockley Arturo Maldonado John Mcalhaney Jr. William McBride Paul Myers Arthur Neubauer Michael Newman Jason OConnor Lorraine Padden David Parman Christopher Petrola K. James Phillips Rudolf Pomm Iulian Profir Nicholas Rafferty Gustavo Saldarriaga Jerold Sauter Bartien Sayogo R
39、obert Schuerger Robert Seitz Xu She Jeremy Smith Jerry Smith Gary Smullin Larry Stehling Erik Stephens David Tepen John Turner John V ergis Kenneth White Wayne Williams Joseph Y oung Jian Y u When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 15 June 2017, it had the following membership: Je
40、an-Philippe Faure, Chair Gary Hoffman, Vice Chair John D. Kulick, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Chuck Adams Masayuki Ariyoshi Ted Burse Stephen Dukes Doug Edwards J. Travis Griffith Michael Janezic Thomas Koshy Joseph L. Koepfinger* Kevin Lu Daleep Mohla Damir Novosel Ronald C. Pete
41、rsen Annette D. Reilly Robby Robson Dorothy Stanley Adrian Stephens Mehmet Ulema Phil Wennblom Howard Wolfman Y u Y uan *Member Emeritus7 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 515-2017, IEEE Standard for the Testing, Design, Installation, an
42、d Maintenance of Electrical Resistance Trace Heating for Industrial Applications. The scope of this standard includes specific testing requirements for qualifying electrical resistance trace heating for use in industrial applications in ordinary locations, as well as a basis for electrical and therm
43、al design. This document was first published as a recommended practice in 1983. In 1989, it was elevated to a standard, and Division 1 heating cables were added. In 1997, this standard was expanded to include American classified zone heaters. A 32-week benchmark test was added to provide a thermal s
44、hock cycling test. This test established a minimum performance criteria for new products, offered a system to validate product temperature ratings claimed by manufacturers, and provided a minimum acceptable level of quality/performance by the trace heating devices. The 2004 revision added a 12-week
45、temperature cycling test as an alternative to the 32-week benchmark test. This revision also aligned the tolerance on sheath temperature for T-rating with the IEC 60079-30 5 K and 10 K tolerances (IEC 60079-30-1:2007 B9 and IEC 60079-30-2:2007 B10). 1 The 2011 revision included subsequent harmonizat
46、ion with international standards and has expanded the sections on maximum sheath temperature determination and design. This revision removes hazardous (classified) locations requirements and updates the standard for industrial applications for ordinary (unclassified) locations. The hazardous (classi
47、fied) locations requirements in IEEE 515-2011 has been superseded by the requirements in IEC/IEEE 60079-30-1 B9 and 2 B10. Several figures, definitions, text and methods have also been revised to align with IEC/IEEE 60079-30-1B9. 1 The numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex A.