IEEE C37 26-2014 en Guide for Methods of Power-Factor Measurement for Low-Voltage (1000 V AC or lower) Inductive Test Circuits《低压(1000 V AC或更低)电感试验电路功率因数的测量方法指南.pdf

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1、 IEEE Guide for Methods of Power-Factor Measurement for Low-Voltage (1000 V AC or lower) Inductive Test Circuits Sponsored by the Switchgear Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std C37.26-2014 (Revision of IEEE Std C37.26-2003) IEEE Std C37.26-

2、2014 (Revision of IEEE Std C37.26-2003) IEEE Guide for Methods of Power-Factor Measurement for Low-Voltage (1000 V AC or lower) Inductive Test Circuits Sponsor Switchgear Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 21 August 2014 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Methods for determining

3、the value of the power factor for inductive low-voltage (1000 V ac and lower) test circuits are provided. These methods are used in determining the power factor during short-circuit current tests in high-power laboratories. It is preferred that these methods be used during short-circuit current test

4、ing. Alternatively, other methods (including use of computerized or digital techniques) may be used, but the method used shall have been validated as producing results equivalent to those obtained using the methods in this guide. The methods described are intended for use in low-voltage test circuit

5、s (under 1000 V ac) but may also be used for higher voltages. Keywords: IEEE C37.26, inductive test circuits, power factor The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2014 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,

6、Inc. All rights reserved. Published 3 October 2014. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims

7、any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, ma

8、rket, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In

9、 publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, s

10、hould rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, IN

11、CIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIG

12、ENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in Englis

13、h only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be

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15、that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does

16、not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is import

17、ant that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the m

18、atter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address

19、 Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory

20、requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing

21、 so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private

22、 self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate

23、 fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222

24、Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that t

25、hese documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, cor

26、rigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present

27、 state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Webs

28、ite at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on

29、the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent right

30、s. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on

31、the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstr

32、ably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inqu

33、iries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advise

34、d that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Participants At the time this IEEE guide

35、 was completed, the IEEE C37.26 Working Group had the following membership: T. W. Olsen, Chair Keith Flowers, Vice Chair R. Paul Barnett Douglas J. Edwards Louis Grahor Randall Groves Chad Kennedy Albert Livshitz The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Ballot

36、ers may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. R. Paul Barnhart William Bloethe Ted Burse Carl Bush William Bush William Byrd Eldridge Byron Gary Donner Randall Dotson Douglas J. Edwards Keith Flowers Doaa Galal Louis Grahor Randall Groves Ajit Gwal Gary Heuston Harry Josten Laszlo Kad

37、ar John Kay Yuri Khersonsky Jim Kulchisky Chung-Yiu Lam Albert Livshitz John McClelland T. David Mills Daleep Mohla Charles Morse Michael Newman T. W. Olsen Amit Patel Bansi Patel Edward Peters Michael Roberts Richard Rohr Bartien Sayogo Nikunj Shah Michael Swearingen John Vergis Yingli Wen Larry Yo

38、nce Jian Yu When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 21 August 2014, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Rosdahl, Vice Chair Rich Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faur

39、e Gary Hoffman Mike Janezic Jeffrey Katz Joseph Koepfinger* David Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Petersen Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Also included are the fol

40、lowing nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Dick DeBlasio, DOE Representative Mike Janezic, NIST Representative Michelle Turner IEEE-SA Content Publishing Erin Spiewak IEEE-SA Standards Technical Community Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Introduction This introduction is not pa

41、rt of IEEE Std C37.26-2014, IEEE Guide for Methods of Power-Factor Measurement for Low-Voltage (1000 V AC or lower) Inductive Test Circuits. This guide covers methods used to measure the power factor in low-voltage test circuits. Because the power- factor measurement for high-capacity test circuits

42、is particularly difficult and different methods may yield different results, the methods that are least likely to yield error are recommended in this guide for any particular circuit condition. This low-voltage guide was originally created and issued in 1972 as a compatible companion to the high- vo

43、ltage American National Standards Institute (ANSI) C37.05-1964 (R1969), American National Standard Methods for Determining the Values of a Sinusoidal Current Wave and a Normal-Frequency Recovery Voltage for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers, and ANSI C37.5-1969, American National Standard Methods for

44、 Determining Values of a Sinusoidal Current Wave, Normal-Frequency Recovery Voltage, and a Guide for Calculation of Fault Currents for Application of AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Total Current Basis. The original guide served for many years, as use of the methods in this guide over se

45、veral decades demonstrated the validity of the methods. It was revised in 2003 with few, if any, fundamental changes. This revision again makes only minor changes, as the underlying physics have not changed. Where possible, references have been changed to undated references (so that the latest versi

46、on always applies); to coordinate with this change, references to specific clauses or tables in other standards have been changed to refer to the subject instead of the precise clause number. Changes have also been made in selected word usage. It is recognized that laboratories may utilize computer-based data acquisition and analysis programs that may calculate values of the test power factor. Such programs should be validated to assure that the results obtained are consistent with values obtained using the methods in this guide.

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