1、 IEEE Recommended Practice for Radio Frequency Safety Programs, 3 kHz to 300 GHz Sponsored by the IEEE International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 39 IEEE Std C95.7-2014 (Revision ofIEEE Std C95.7-2005)IEEE St
2、d C95.7-2014 (Revision of IEEE Std C95.7-2005) IEEE Recommended Practice for Radio Frequency Safety Programs, 3 kHz to 300 GHz Sponsor IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 39 of the IEEE International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety Approved 12 June 2014 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Elemen
3、ts of a radio frequency (RF) exposure safety program that provide reasonable and adequate guidance for preventing exposures in excess of recognized limits to electromagnetic fields from RF sources that operate in the frequency range of 3 kHz to 300 GHz are described in IEEE Std C95.7-2014. The means
4、 for accomplishing this are classifying exposure locations into one of four categories based on the potential hazard, as defined by exposure limits, and specifying appropriate controls for each category. Such controls include engineering and administrative controls as well as the use of personal pro
5、tective equipment, placement of appropriate RF safety signage, designation of restricted access areas, the use of personal RF monitors, and RF safety awareness training. These recommendations are not intended to apply to the purposeful exposure of patients by or under the direction of medical practi
6、tioners, but can be used in the development of safety programs for medical staff and other persons working with or incidentally exposed to RF fields, and for those wearing implanted or external medical electronic devices. Although designed to complement IEEE Std C95.1, this recommended practice may
7、also be used for the development of programs to ensure conformance with other guidelines, standards, or regulations for controlling human exposure to electromagnetic energy as well as IEEE Std C95.6 in which case, appropriate modifications will be necessary to address the low frequency region addres
8、sed by IEEE Std C95.6. Keywords: access restriction, electromagnetic exposure, electromagnetic fields (EMF), exposure assessment, exposure categorization, IEEE C95.7, non-ionizing radiation (NIR), personal monitors, personal protective equipment (PPE), radio frequency (RF), radio frequency safety pr
9、ogram (RFSP), RF awareness training, RF exposure, RF protection, RF safety committee, RF safety officer, signage The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2014 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All r
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38、rmination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Participants At the time this IEEE recommended prac
39、tice was completed, the Subcommittee 2 on Terminology, Units of Measurement, and Hazard Communications Working Group had the following membership: Richard A. Tell, Chair David A. Baron, Vice Chair V. Anderson R. Bodemann Aviva Brecher J. T. Bushberg C. K. Chou R. F. Cleveland Robert A. Curtis John D
40、eFrank K. Gettman Donald L. Haes W. Hammer E. Hare R. Johnson Kenneth Joyner B. J. Klauenberg E. D. Mantipy R. I. Needy John M. Osepchuk Ronald C. Petersen Brad J. Roberts W. G. Scanlon Paul A. Testagrossa Arthur G. Varanelli Robert Weller M. Wessel Marvin C. ZiskinThe following members of the indiv
41、idual balloting committee voted on this recommended practice. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Aviva Brecher C. K. Chou Robert A. Curtis John DAndrea Darold Davis John DeFrank Richard Edgar Randall Groves Donald L. Haes James Hatfield William Hayes Werner Hoelzl Ser
42、giu Iordanescu Kenneth Joyner Efthymios Karabetsos Chad Kiger Adrian Kliks Arthur H. Light Jon Martens Rajat Mathur John M. Osepchuk Satoshi Oyama Malcolm Packer Ronald C. Petersen Ghery Pettit Brad J. Roberts Michael Roberts Ervin Root Bartien Sayogo Thomas Starai Walter Struppler Shinji Tanabe Ric
43、hard A. Tell Paul A. Testagrossa Thomas Tullia Donald Umbdenstock Arthur G. Varanelli Hung-Yu Wei Robert Weller M. Wessel Marvin C. Ziskin When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this recommended practice on 12 June 2014, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice
44、 Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Jeffrey Katz Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Petersen Adrian
45、Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Julie Alessi IE
46、EE-SA Content Publishing Patricia Gerdon IEEE-SA Standards Technical Community Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C95.7-2014, IEEE Recommended Practice for Radio Frequency Safety Programs, 3 kHz to 300 GHz. In 1960, the American Stan
47、dards Association approved the initiation of the Radiation Hazards Standards project under the co-sponsorship of the Department of the Navy and The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Prior to 1988, C95 standards were developed by an accredited standards committee C95 and submitted to
48、 the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) for approval and issuance as ANSI C95 standards. Between 1988 and 1990, the committee was converted to Standards Coordinating Committee 28 under the sponsorship of the IEEE Standards Board. In 2001, the IEEE Standards Association Standards Board appr
49、oved the name “International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety” (ICES) for SCC28 to better reflect the scope of the committee and its international membership. In accordance with policies of IEEE, C95 standards are issued and developed as IEEE standards, as well as submitted to ANSI for recognition. The present scope of IEEE ICES is the: “Development of standards for the safe use of electromagnetic energy in the range of 0 Hz to 300 GHz relative to the potential hazards of exposure of man, volatile materials, and explosive devices to such energy. It is not intended
