1、A Referencenumber Numroderfrence ISO11994:1997(E/F/R) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11994 NORME INTERNATIONALE Firstedition Premiredition 19971215 CranesAvailabilityVocabulary Appareilsdelevagechargesuspendue DisponibilitVocabulaire ISO11994:1997(E/F/R) ISO1997 Allrightsreserved.Unlessotherwisespecifie
2、d,nopartofthispublicationmaybe reproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,including photocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher./Droitsde reproductionrservs.Saufprescriptiondiffrente,aucunepartiedecettepublicationne peuttrereproduiteniutilisesousquelquef
3、ormequecesoitetparaucunprocd, lectroniqueoumcanique,ycomprislaphotocopieetlesmicrofilms,sansl accordcritde lditeur. InternationalOrganizationforStandardization Casepostale56 CH1211Genve20 Switzerland Internet centraliso.ch X.400 c=ch;a=400net;p=iso;o=isocs;s=central PrintedinSwitzerland/ImprimenSuis
4、se ii Foreword ISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)isaworldwide federationofnationalstandardsbodies(ISOmemberbodies).Thework ofpreparingInternationalStandardsisnormallycarriedoutthroughISO technicalcommittees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectfor whichatechnicalcommitteehasbeenestabli
5、shedhastherighttobe representedonthatcommittee.Internationalorganizations,governmental andnongovernmental,inliaisonwithISO,alsotakepartinthework.ISO collaboratescloselywiththeInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization. DraftInternationalStandardsadopte
6、dbythetechnicalcommitteesare circulatedtothememberbodiesforvoting.PublicationasanInternational Standardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthememberbodiescasting avote. InternationalStandardISO11994waspreparedbyTechnicalCommittee ISO/TC96, Cranes,SubcommitteeSC2, Terminology.ISO ISO11994:1997(E/F/R) iii A
7、vantpropos LISO(Organisationinternationaledenormalisation)estunefdration mondialedorganismesnationauxdenormalisation(comitsmembresde lISO).LlaborationdesNormesinternationalesestengnralconfieaux comitstechniquesdelISO.Chaquecomitmembreintressparune tudealedroitdefairepartieducomittechniquecrceteffet.
8、Les organisationsinternationales,gouvernementalesetnongouvernemen tales,enliaisonaveclISOparticipentgalementauxtravaux.LISOcolla boretroitementaveclaCommissionlectrotechniqueinternationale(CEI) encequiconcernelanormalisationlectrotechnique. LesprojetsdeNormesinternationalesadoptsparlescomitstechniqu
9、es sontsoumisauxcomitsmembrespourvote.Leurpublicationcomme Normesinternationalesrequiertlapprobationde75%aumoinsdesco mitsmembresvotants. LaNormeinternationaleISO11994atlaboreparlecomittechnique ISO/TC96, Appareilsdelevagechargesuspendue, souscomit SC2, Terminologie.ISO11994:1997(E/F/R) ISO iv () ()
10、. ., , ,. , ,. , (). , ,. 75%, . 11994 /96, ,2, .INTERNATIONALSTANDARD NORMEINTERNATIONALE ISO ISO11994:1997(E/F/R) 1 Cranes Availability Vocabulary Appareilsdelevage chargesuspendue Disponibilit Vocabulaire Scope ThisInternationalStandardestab lishesgenerallyacceptedtermsand definitionsrelatingtoav
11、ailabilityofall typesofcranesasdefinedin ISO 43061withtheaimofmaking contractsandmutualunderstanding easier. Thetermsanddefinitionsaretobe usedbycranedesigners,manufac turers,inspectingauthorities,users andothers. Domainedapplication LaprsenteNormeinternationale tablitlestermesetdfinitionsgn ralemen
12、tadmis,relatifsladispo nibilitdetouslestypesdegrues, commeindiqudanslISO 43061, avecpourobjectifdefaciliterlla borationdescontratsetdamliorerla comprhensionmutuelle. Lestermesetdfinitionsserontutili ssparlesconcepteursdegrues,les constructeurs,lesorganismesde contrle,lesutilisateursettoutautre perso
13、nnelconcern. , 43061 . , , , , . Normativereference Thefollowingstandardcontainspro visions,whichthroughreferencein thistext,constituteprovisionsofthis InternationalStandard.Atthetimeof publication,theeditionindicatedwas valid.Allstandardsaresubjectto revision,andpartiestoagreements basedonthisInter
14、nationalStandard areencouragedtoinvestigatethe possibilityofapplyingthemostrecent editionofthestandardlistedbelow. MembersofIECandISOmaintain Rfrencenormative Lanormesuivantecontientdesdis positionsqui,parsuitedelarfrence quienestfaite,constituentdesdis positionsvalablespourlaprsente Normeinternatio
15、nale.Aumomentde lapublication,lditionindiquetait envigueur.Toutenormeestsujette rvisionetlespartiesprenantesdes accordsfondssurlaprsente Normeinternationalesontinvites rechercherlapossibilitdapplique r lditionlaplusrcentedelanorme , . . , , ISO11994:1997(E/F/R) ISO 2 registersofcurrentlyvalidInterna
16、 tionalStandards. ISO43061:1990, CranesVocabu laryPart1:General . indiqueciaprs.Lesmembresdela CEIetdelISOpossdentleregistre desNormesinternationalesenvi gueurunmomentdonn. ISO43061:1990, Appareilsdelevage chargesuspendueVocabu lairePartie1:Gnralits . , . . 43061:1990, 1:. . Termsanddefinitions Term
17、esetdfinitions 1Generalterms 1Termesgnraux 1 1.1 product component(crane,assemblyunit, part,element)whoseavailab ility andreliability(1.8)inoperationare beingconsidered 1.1 produit composantdegrue(unitdunen semble,pice,mcanismeoul ment)dontladisponibilitetla fiabilit(1.8)fonctionnellesont ltude 1.1
18、(, ), (1.8) 1.2 serviceability abilityofaproducttoperformthe specifiedfunctions 1.2 aptitudeaufonctionnement caractristiquedunproduitindi quantsonaptitudeaccomplirles fonctionsspcifies 1.2 1.3 unserviceability inabilityofaproducttoperformthe specifiedfunctions 1.3 inaptitudeaufonctionnement caractri
19、stiquedunproduitindi quantsoninaptitudeaccomplirles fonctionsspcifies 1.3 1.4 failurefreeoperation afeatureoftheproductwhichindi catesthatitconsistentlyretains serviceability(1.2)overaspecified periodoftimeorspecified operat ingtime (4.1),asapplicable 1.4 fonctionnementsanspanne caractristiquedunpro
20、duitindi quantsonaptitudetreutilis dunemanireconstantependant uneduredtermineoupendant uneduredefonctionnement (4.1)spcifie,selonlecas 1.4 , (1.2) (4.1) 1.5 maintainability afeatureoftheproductwhichfacili tatesmaintenanceandrestoration ofthe serviceability(1.2) 1.5 maintenabilit caractristiquedunpro
21、duitindi quantsafacilitdemaintenanceet deremiseenservice 1.5 , (1.2) ISO ISO11994:1997(E/F/R) 3 1.6 durability afeatureoftheproducttoretain theserviceability(1.2)untila mar ginalcondition (2.1)isapproached, withapredeterminedsystemof maintenanceandrepairbeingused 1.6 durabilit caractristiquedunprodu
22、itindi quantsonaptitudeaufonction nement(1.2)dunemanire constantejusqucequune condi tionmarginale(2.1)soitappro che,grceunsystmede maintenanceetdedpannagepr dfini 1.6 (1.2) (2.1) 1.7 storageability afeatureoftheproducttoretain failurefreeoperation(1.4),dura bility(1.6)and maintainability (1.5)afterp
23、roperstorageandtrans portation 1.7 aptitudeaustockage caractristiquedunproduitindi quantsafacultde fonctionne mentsanspanne (1.4),sa durabilit(1.6)etsamaintenabi lit(1.5)aprsunstockageetun transportappropris 1.7 (1.4), (1.6)(1.5) 1.8 reliability afeatureofaproductwhichcharac terizestheabilitytoperfo
24、rm,within specifiedlimits,requiredfunctions of failurefreeoperation(1.4), durability(1.6), maintainability (1.5), storageability(1.7)and transportability,orcombinationsof thesefeatures 1.8 fiabilit caractristiquedunproduitdfinis santsonaptitudeaccomplir,dans leslimitesprescrites,lespresta tionsexige
25、stellesquele fonc tionnementsanspanne(1.4),la durabilit(1.6),lamaintenabilit (1.5),laptitudeaustockage(1.7) etautransport,oulacombinaison decescaractristiques 1.8 , (1.4), (1.6), (1.5), (1.7) 2Conditions 2Conditions 2 2.1 marginalcondition conditionofaproductwhenfurther useforitspurposeisintolerable
26、or impractical,orwhenimpracticalto restoreserviceability(1.2) 2.1 conditionmarginale conditiondunproduitdanslaquelle uneutilisationultrieurenestpas tolreouirralisable,oucondition danslaquelleilestimpossiblede remettreleproduitenservice 2.1 , , (1.2) 2.2 marginalconditioncriteria criterionorsetofcrit
27、eriaofthe marginalcondition (2.1)ofaprod uct,specifiedinthestandardsand technicalanddesigndocumentation 2.2 critresdecondition marginale critreouensembledecritresde laconditionmarginale(2.1)dun produit,spcifisdanslesnormes etdansladocumentationtechnique etderfrence 2.2 (2.1) , , ISO11994:1997(E/F/R)
28、 ISO 4 3Defects,dama gesand failures 3Dfauts,dommageset pannes 3, 3.1 defect anonconformity,explicitorlatent, ofaproductwithanyrequirement ofthestandardsandtechnicaland designdocumentation,whichoccurs priortoitsusage,duringmanufac ture,orrepair 3.1 dfaut divergence conditiondenonconformit,expli cite
29、oulatente,touteprescription denormesetdedocumentationde rfrencedunproduit,seprodui santavantsonut ilisation,encours defabricationoupendantsond pannage 3.1 , , , 3.2 damage undesirableconditioncausedbyan eventdisturbingthegoodcondition oftheproduct 3.2 dommage conditionindsirableprovoquepar unvnement
30、troublantlebon fonctionnementduproduit 3.2 , 3.3 failure eventcausingthelossorreduction ofthenominalserviceability(1.2) oftheproduct,thatis“complete”if itresultsinthe unserviceability (1.3)oftheproduct,or“partial”ifit resultsinreducedserviceability 3.3 panne vnementprovoquantlaperteou larductiondel aptitudeaufonc tionnement(1.2)initialeduproduit etquiesttotalesileproduitne fonctionneplusetpartiellesile fonctionnementnestquerduit 3.3 , (1.2) ”, (1.3),”, 3.4 interruption singletemporary failure(3.3)or damage(3.2),orasinglefailureor damagethatcanbe
