1、 Reference number ISO 16100-1:2009(E) ISO 2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16100-1 Second edition 2009-12-15 Industrial automation systems and integration Manufacturing software capability profiling for interoperability Part 1: Framework Systmes dautomatisation industrielle et intgration Profil daptit
2、ude du logiciel de fabrication pour interoprabilit Partie 1: Cadre ISO 16100-1:2009(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licen
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7、and ii ISO 2009 All rights reservedISO 16100-1:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 Abbreviated terms .5 5 Manufacturing application5 5.1 Reference application framework5 5.2 Manufacturing domai
8、n6 5.3 Manufacturing processes.7 5.4 Manufacturing resources7 5.5 Manufacturing information.8 6 Manufacturing software interoperability framework .8 6.1 Manufacturing software unit interoperability .8 6.2 Functional relationships between the manufacturing software units .9 6.3 Services, interfaces a
9、nd protocols10 6.4 Manufacturing software unit capability profiling .10 7 Conformance .11 Annex A (informative) Manufacturing application reference model12 Annex B (informative) Examples of the manufacturing activity reference model16 Annex C (informative) Use cases 41 Bibliography45 ISO 16100-1:200
10、9(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body i
11、nterested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechn
12、ical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by th
13、e technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights
14、. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 16100-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, Automation systems and integration, Subcommittee SC 5, Architecture, communications and integration frameworks. This second edition cancels and replaces the
15、first edition (ISO 16100-1:2002), which has been technically revised. ISO 16100 consists of the following parts, under the general title Industrial automation systems and integration Manufacturing software capability profiling for interoperability: Part 1: Framework Part 2: Profiling methodology Par
16、t 3: Interface services, protocols and capability templates Part 4: Conformance test methods, criteria and reports Part 5: Methodology for profile matching using multiple capability class structures The following part is planned: Part 6: Interface services and protocols for matching profiles based o
17、n multiple capability class structures ISO 16100-1:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved vIntroduction The motivation for ISO 16100 stems from the industrial and economic environment noted by ISO/TC 184/SC 5. In particular, there is broad recognition by industry that application software and the expe
18、rtise to apply that software are assets of the enterprise. Industry feedback has noted the need for improvement and continued development of current design and manufacturing standards to enable software interoperability. ISO 16100 specifies a manufacturing information model that characterizes softwa
19、re-interfacing requirements. With interfacing requirements clearly expressed, standard interfaces can be more easily and quickly developed using the Interface Definition Language (IDL) or an appropriate programming language, such as Java and C+. These standard interfaces are expected to enable the i
20、nteroperability among manufacturing software tools (modules or systems). The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is used in this International Standard for modelling these interfaces. Also, the manufacturing information model can be used to develop commonly sharable database schema using languages such
21、as the Extensible Markup Language (XML). Sectors of the manufacturing industry such as automotive, aerospace, machine tool manufacturing, computer peripheral manufacturing, and mould and die manufacturing that intensively use computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), numerical
22、 control (NC) programming, computer-aided engineering (CAE), product data management (PDM) and manufacturing execution systems (MES) will directly benefit from ISO 16100. The software interface requirements in ISO 16100 will facilitate the development of: a) interoperable design and manufacturing so
23、ftware tools leading to shortened product development time; b) new software tools that can be easily integrated with current technologies leading to more choices in the market; c) new application software leading to reduced capital expenditures to replace legacy systems; d) programming interfaces an
24、d database schema leading to cost savings by not having to develop proprietary interfaces for point-to-point software integration. The end result will be a reduction in product and manufacturing information management cost and lower product costs. ISO 16100 enables manufacturing software integration
25、 by providing the following: standard interface specifications that allow information exchange among software units in industrial automation systems developed by different vendors; software capability profiling, using a standardized method to enable users to select software units that meet their fun
26、ctional requirements; conformance tests that ensure the integrity of the software integration. At the time of publication of this edition of this part of ISO 16100, there are five published parts to ISO 16100 and one planned part. This part of ISO 16100 specifies a framework for interoperability of
27、a set of manufacturing software products used in the manufacturing domain and its integration into a manufacturing application. ISO 16100-2 specifies a methodology for constructing profiles of manufacturing software capabilities, and includes a methodology for creating manufacturing software capabil
28、ity profiles as well as for using these profiles at the developing stage of manufacturing applications. ISO 16100-3 specifies the interface protocol and templates for various manufacturing application areas. ISO 16100-4 specifies the concepts and rules for the conformity assessment of the other part
29、s of ISO 16100. ISO 16100-5 specifies a methodology for profile matching using multiple capability class structures. ISO 16100-6 will specify the interface services and protocols for matching profiles based on multiple capability class structures. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16100-1:2009(E) ISO 2009
30、All rights reserved 1Industrial automation systems and integration Manufacturing software capability profiling for interoperability Part 1: Framework 1 Scope This part of ISO 16100 specifies a framework for the interoperability of a set of software products used in the manufacturing domain and to fa
31、cilitate its integration into a manufacturing application (see Annex A for a discussion of a manufacturing application). This framework addresses information exchange models, software object models, interfaces, services, protocols, capability profiles and conformance test methods. 2 Normative refere
32、nces The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 15745-1, Industrial automation systems a
33、nd integration Open systems application integration framework Part 1: Generic reference description ISO 16100 (all parts), Industrial automation systems and integration Manufacturing software capability profiling for interoperability 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the fol
34、lowing terms and definitions apply. 3.1 advanced planning production planning over time horizons of months or years using constraint models that treat both materials and capacity NOTE In some cases, the planning system includes master production scheduling, material requirements planning or capacity
35、 planning. 3.2 bill of materials BOM manufacturing list of parts that are scheduled to be manufactured in the factory NOTE For each part, a BOM contains part number, description, quantity, description, etc. The manufacturing BOM is the manufacturing version of product structure known as “as-built co
36、nfiguration”. ISO 16100-1:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved3.3 CAD/PDM computer-aided design/product data management computer systems that are used for product design and modelling, engineering, product data management and process data management 3.4 capability software set of functions and ser
37、vices with a set of criteria for evaluating the performance of a capability provider NOTE This definition differs from that given in ISO 15531-1 and ISO 19439, where capability is defined as the quality of being able to perform a given activity. See IEC 62264-1 for a general definition of capability
38、. 3.5 capability profiling selection of a set of offered services defined by a particular interface within a software interoperability framework 3.6 CAPP/CAM computer-aided process planning/computer-aided manufacturing computer systems that are used for process planning and programming of numericall
39、y controlled machines 3.7 controller digital systems hybrid hardware/software systems that are used for controlling machines EXAMPLES Distributed control systems (DCS), programmable logic controllers (PLC), numerical controller (NC), and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. 3.8
40、data collection gathering of information on workpieces, timing, personnel, lots and other critical entities for production management in a timely manner 3.9 design knowledge rules and logic that a human designer brings to bear on design problems, including design and implementation techniques NOTE M
41、any different types of design knowledge are used in different design activities, such as decomposition knowledge, assignment knowledge, consolidation knowledge and optimization knowledge. 3.10 design pattern knowledge of how to convert specifications (e.g. manufacturing capability) into practical fo
42、rms (e.g. capability profile template) 3.11 enterprise resource planning ERP planning function that includes inventory transaction, cost accounting, order fulfilment and resource tracking NOTE 1 The planning methodology uses material requirements planning and master production schedule to calculate
43、requirements for materials and to make recommendations to release replenishment orders when due dates and need dates are not in phase. NOTE 2 An alternative definition of enterprise resources planning can be found in ISO 15531-1. ISO 16100-1:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 33.12 machine tool ma
44、nufacturing resource of the equipment class, associated with a machine, that enables the capability of machining 3.13 manufacturing application group of activities (a process or part thereof), within a manufacturing domain of an enterprise, cooperating to realize a definite objective or role 3.14 ma
45、nufacturing execution system MES system for producing the desired products or services, including quality control, document management, plant floor dispatching, work-in-process tracking, detailed product routing and tracking, labour reporting, resource and rework management, production measurement a
46、nd data collection NOTE The Object Management Group defines the information part of manufacturing execution systems (MES) as systems that deliver information enabling “the optimization of production activities from order launch to finished goods. Using current and accurate data, MES guides, initiate
47、s, responds to, and reports on plant activities as they occur. The resulting rapid response to changing conditions, coupled with a focus on reducing non-value-added activities, drives effective plant operations and processes. MES improves the return on operational assets as well as on-time delivery,
48、 inventory turns, gross margin and cash flow performance. MES provides mission-critical information about production activities across the enterprise and supply chain via bi-directional communications.” 3.15 manufacturing software interoperability ability to share and exchange information using comm
49、on syntax and semantics to meet an application-specific functional relationship across a common interface 3.16 manufacturing software type of software resource within an automation system that provides value to a manufacturing application by enabling the flow of control and information among the automation system components involved in the manufacturing processes, between these components and other enterprise resources, and between enterprises in a supply chain or demand chain NOTE CAD/PDM is an exam
