1、 Reference number ISO 22199:2009(E) ISO 2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22199 Second edition 2009-12-15 Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks Emission Compatibilit lectromagntique Norme pour la famille de produits: ascenseurs, escaliers mcaniques
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7、 22199:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms2 3.1 Terms and definitions .2 3.2 Abbreviated terms.4 4 Test set-up procedure.4 4.1 General .4 4.2 Radiated and conducted radio frequenc
8、y emissions4 4.3 Mains supply harmonics 7 5 Applicability of tests .7 6 Emission limits 7 6.1 Enclosure ports radiative.7 6.2 a.c. mains ports conductive 7 6.3 Output power ports conductive 7 6.4 Impulse noise.8 6.5 Voltage fluctuations 8 6.6 Mains supply current harmonics .8 6.7 Measurement .8 7 Do
9、cumentation for the installer of the apparatus/assembly of apparatus10 Bibliography11 ISO 22199:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing I
10、nternational Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison
11、 with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of tech
12、nical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is draw
13、n to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 22199 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 178, Lifts, escalators and moving walks. This second edition canc
14、els and replaces the first edition (ISO 22199:2006), which has been technically revised. ISO 22199:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved vIntroduction ISO 22199 is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100-1. When provisions of a type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or t
15、ype-B standards, the provisions of the type-C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of the type-C standard. This International Standard is based on European Standard EN 12015:2004. EN 12015 speci
16、fies new requirements to control the emissions below 30 MHz of the drive to machine/motor connection and mains electricity supply harmonic emissions and voltage fluctuations. The previous edition of this International Standard addressed these requirements. However, as CISPR 11 and CISPR 14-1 have be
17、en revised since the publication of the previous edition of this International Standard, the technical requirements of this International Standard are also being revised. The requirements of this International Standard have been specified so as to ensure a level of electromagnetic emission that caus
18、es minimal disturbance to other equipment. The levels, however, do not cover the following cases: a) where the probability of an occurrence likely to produce emissions in excess of those which are normally experienced is extremely low, e.g. the emergency stopping of a lift, escalator or passenger co
19、nveyor under a fault condition; b) where highly susceptible apparatus is used in the close proximity of the equipment covered by this International Standard, in which case further measures might have to be taken to 1) reduce the electromagnetic emission to below the levels specified in this Internat
20、ional Standard, or 2) increase the immunity of the affected apparatus. The emission limits given are on the basis that equipment of the product family range is installed both indoors and outdoors in all types of building, involves the switching of heavy currents and high inductive loads and, general
21、ly, is connected to a low-voltage system. The following explains the rationale for the revision of this International Standard. Harmonic emission requirements stated by EN 12015 were initially developed on limits defined by a draft version of IEC/TS 61000-3-4 and IEC 77A/169/CDV, which were at that
22、time the only documents (technical reports) available for harmonic emission above 16 A, applicable to three-phase equipment. In 2000, a harmonic emission standard was created to cover the range of equipment from 16 A to 75 A, namely IEC 61000-3-12. IEC/TS 61000-3-4 remains valid as a technical repor
23、t for current above 75 A, but it has not been modified or converted into an International Standard, as required by IEC rules. IEC 61000-3-12 states different limits compared to those stated by EN 12015, which consequently have become obsolete and not consistent with new harmonized limits. The modifi
24、cations in this edition of this International Standard are the following. a) Important changes 1) Requirements to control the emissions below 30 MHz of the drive to machine/motor connection are introduced. The emission limits are independent of the magnitude of the conducted current. Limits and test
25、 method are those given in CISPR 14-1. Regarding other ports, the radiated tests above 30 MHz cover the cable connections and there are no known problems below 30 MHz. ISO 22199:2009(E) vi ISO 2009 All rights reserved2) Requirements to control mains electricity supply harmonic emissions and voltage
26、fluctuations are introduced. NOTE The radiation measurements in Table 1 have been harmonized with CISPR 11. 3) The term “installation” has been changed to “system”. This is because official interpretation defines fixed installations as not being covered by the conformity assessment requirements of t
27、he electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Directive, which is valid for apparatus and systems. This International Standard is applicable to the apparatus and assembly of apparatus of lifts and escalators and assembly into systems. b) Environmental issues 1) Lifts, escalators and moving walks are system
28、s whose apparatus and assembly of apparatus are distributed (and some of which move) throughout the building. The definition in EMC terms of the use of the building (residential or industrial) cannot be predetermined or assumed to be fixed. Therefore, to cover requirements in all cases, no different
29、iation between environments has been made and a single set of limits has been maintained. This set of high-frequency limits is based on the industrial limits of IEC 61000-6-4 and is known to be above the usual limits for the residential environment. This is justified by the experience that systems i
30、n compliance with this International Standard have not been known to cause EMC interference with regard to mains and radiated emissions above 30 MHz. 2) Regarding conducted limits, these are also based on the fact that the supply cabling is separated from other building supplies at least up to the p
31、oint of common coupling (PCC). Additionally, system wiring is segregated in accordance with the manufacturers specifications. 3) Concerning radiated emission limits above 30 MHz, the lift, escalator or moving walk area is separated, to a large extent, from domestic appliances. 4) All the limits used
32、 take into account that systems have to comply with the safety protection requirements regarding earth leakage currents. The application of more stringent limits than have been shown to be adequate would require the use of larger filters (both inductance and capacitance). The use of these will incre
33、ase the susceptibility of the system to low electricity mains supply conditions and increase earth leakage currents. There is also an increase in power dissipation in the filter, causing (in the general case) increased energy consumption, additional ventilation and cooling requirements for the build
34、ing. This is especially valid for higher duty systems: limits for 5th, 7th harmonic are higher in IEC 61000-3-12:2004, Table 3; limits for 11th, 13th harmonic are higher in EN 12015; limits for total harmonic distortion (THD) are higher in IEC 61000-3-12:2004, Table 3; limits for partial weighted ha
35、rmonic distortion (PWHD) are higher in IEC 61000-3-12:2004, Table 3; no more limits for even harmonics above 12th order because the overall distortion is taken into account in THD and PWHD values in IEC 61000-3-12:2004, Table 3; no more limits for odd harmonic orders because the overall distortion i
36、s taken into account in THD and PWHD values in IEC 61000-3-12:2004, Table 3; no more limits for individual harmonic currents below 1 % in IEC 61000-3-12:2004, 4.2; limits for short duration referred to harmonic for the first 10 s during switching on or off are not taken into account in IEC 61000-3-1
37、2:2004, 4.2.3. ISO 22199:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved vii5) Harmonic limits in EN 12015 are referred to a short-circuit power, R sce= 250, which was taken as an average value for lift, escalator and moving walk application (see EN 12015:2004, 4.3); for this reason, harmonic limits should be
38、compared with values referred to R sce= 250 in IEC 61000-3-12. 6) Elevator, escalator and moving walk are considered to be a three-phase balanced system when operating at rated current; for this reason, Table 3 of IEC 61000-3-12:2004 should be considered. 7) The limits given in this International St
39、andard recognize that the product family covers a total range of lifts, escalators and moving walks used in residential buildings, offices, hospitals, hotels, industrial plants, etc. and that lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors are deemed to have their own dedicated power supply and be connect
40、ed with the consent of the supply authority to a low impedance source. The related EMC product family standard for immunity is ISO 22200. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22199:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walk
41、s Emission 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the emission limits and test conditions for lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors permanently installed in buildings. NOTE These limits, however, might not provide full protection against disturbances caused by radio and television recepti
42、on, when such equipment is used within distances given in Table 1. For conducted phenomena and harmonic distortion, this International Standard is applicable to equipment intended to be connected to low-voltage systems interfacing with the public supply at the low-voltage level. It is not applicable
43、 to equipment intended to be connected only to private low-voltage systems interfacing with the public supply only at the medium- or high-voltage level. Where the equipment is intended to be connected only to private systems, it is advisable that the manufacturer state this in the product documentat
44、ion. Limits of interference within private systems can be negotiated between the affected parties. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the lates
45、t edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. CISPR 11, Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement CISPR 14-1:2002, Electromagnetic compatibility Requirements for househol
46、d appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 1 : Emission IEC 61000-3-11, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3-11: Limits Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems Equipment with rated current u 75 A and subject to condition
47、al connection IEC 61000-3-12:2004, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3-12: Limits Limits for harmonic currents produced by equipment connected to public low-voltage systems with input current 16 A and u 75 A per phase IEC 61000-6-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-3: Generic standa
48、rds Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments IEC 61000-6-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-4: Generic standards Emission standard for industrial environments IEC 60050-161, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compa
49、tibility ISO 22199:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 61000-6-3, IEC 61000-6-4 and IEC 60050-161 and the following apply. 3.1 Terms and definitions 3.1.1 system lift, escalator or moving walk comprising assembly of apparatus with electrical and electronic equipment and interconnections See Figures 1 and 2. 3.1.2 assembly of apparatus arrangement of interconnected appar
