ISO 7967-2-2010 Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Vocabulary of components and systems - Part 2 Main running gear《往复式内燃机 部件与系统词汇 第2部分 主要驱动装置》.pdf

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1、 Reference numberNumro de rfrenceISO 7967-2:2010(E/F)ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO7967-2Second editionDeuxime dition2010-12-15Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 2: Main running gear Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Voca

2、bulaire des composants et des systmes Partie 2: Mcanismes principaux ISO 7967-2:2010(E/F) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are li

3、censed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of

4、 the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relatin

5、g to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. PDF Exonration de responsabilit Le prsent fichier PDF peut contenir des polices de caractres intgres. Conformment aux conditions de licence dAdobe, ce fichier peut tre imprim ou visualis, mais ne doit pas tre modifi

6、moins que lordinateur employ cet effet ne bnficie dune licence autorisant lutilisation de ces polices et que celles-ci y soient installes. Lors du tlchargement de ce fichier, les parties concernes acceptent de fait la responsabilit de ne pas enfreindre les conditions de licence dAdobe. Le Secrtariat

7、 central de lISO dcline toute responsabilit en la matire. Adobe est une marque dpose dAdobe Systems Incorporated. Les dtails relatifs aux produits logiciels utiliss pour la cration du prsent fichier PDF sont disponibles dans la rubrique General Info du fichier; les paramtres de cration PDF ont t opt

8、imiss pour limpression. Toutes les mesures ont t prises pour garantir lexploitation de ce fichier par les comits membres de lISO. Dans le cas peu probable o surviendrait un problme dutilisation, veuillez en informer le Secrtariat central ladresse donne ci-dessous. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT DOCUME

9、NT PROTG PAR COPYRIGHT ISO 2010 The reproduction of the terms and definitions contained in this International Standard is permitted in teaching manuals, instruction booklets, technical publications and journals for strictly educational or implementation purposes. The conditions for such reproduction

10、 are: that no modifications are made to the terms and definitions; that such reproduction is not permitted for dictionaries or similar publications offered for sale; and that this International Standard is referenced as the source document. With the sole exceptions noted above, no other part of this

11、 publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. La reproduction des termes et des dfinitions

12、 contenus dans la prsente Norme internationale est autorise dans les manuels denseignement, les modes demploi, les publications et revues techniques destins exclusivement lenseignement ou la mise en application. Les conditions dune telle reproduction sont les suivantes: aucune modification nest appo

13、rte aux termes et dfinitions; la reproduction nest pas autorise dans des dictionnaires ou publications similaires destins la vente; la prsente Norme internationale est cite comme document source. la seule exception mentionne ci-dessus, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni uti

14、lise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lISO ladresse ci-aprs ou du comit membre de lISO dans le pays du demandeur. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 F

15、ax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland/Publi en Suisse ii ISO 2010 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsISO 7967-2:2010(E/F) ISO 2010 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs iiiContents Page Foreword .v Introduction.vii 1 Scope1 2 Terms and definitions.

16、2 2.1 Types of piston 2 2.2 Piston components .4 2.3 Piston details .7 2.4 Connecting rod mechanism .10 2.5 Crankshaft 14 2.6 Other running gear 16 Bibliography18 Alphabetical index19 French alphabetical index (Index alphabtique) .20 ISO 7967-2:2010(E/F) iv ISO 2010 All rights reserved/Tous droits r

17、servsSommaire Page Avant-propos. vi Introduction . viii 1 Domaine dapplication . 1 2 Termes et dfinitions . 2 2.1 Types de piston. 2 2.2 Composants du piston . 4 2.3 Dtails du piston . 7 2.4 Mcanisme bielle . 10 2.5 Vilebrequin. 14 2.6 Autres mcanismes mobiles . 16 Bibliographie 18 Index alphabtique

18、 anglais (Alphabetical index) 19 Index alphabtique 20 ISO 7967-2:2010(E/F) ISO 2010 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Internationa

19、l Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO,

20、also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical commi

21、ttees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the po

22、ssibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 7967-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 70, Internal combustion engines. This second edition cancels and replaces t

23、he first edition (ISO 7967-2:1987) of which it constitutes a technical revision. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO 7967-2:1987/Amd.1:1999. ISO 7967 consists of the following parts, under the general title Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems: Part 1: St

24、ructure and external covers Part 2: Main running gear Part 3: Valves, camshaft drives and actuating mechanisms Part 4: Pressure charging and air/exhaust gas ducting systems Part 5: Cooling systems Part 6: Lubricating systems Part 7: Governing systems Part 8: Starting systems Part 9: Control and moni

25、toring systems ISO 7967-2:2010(E/F) vi ISO 2010 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsAvant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie

26、 aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la C

27、ommission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques est dlaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets

28、 de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent

29、faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 7967-2 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 70, Moteurs combustion interne. Cette deuxime ditio

30、n annule et remplace la premire dition (ISO 7967-2:1987) qui a fait lobjet dune rvision technique. Elle incorpore galement lAmendement ISO 7967-2:1987/Amd.1:1999. LISO 7967 comprend les parties suivantes, prsentes sous le titre gnral Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire des composants

31、et des systmes: Partie 1: Structure du moteur et de ses capotages Partie 2: Mcanismes principaux Partie 3: Soupapes, arbres cames et mcanismes de commande Partie 4: Compresseur et circuits dadmission et dchappement Partie 5: Systmes de refroidissement Partie 6: Systmes de lubrification Partie 7: Sys

32、tmes de rgulation Partie 8: Systmes de dmarrage Partie 9: Systmes de commande et de surveillance ISO 7967-2:2010(E/F) ISO 2010 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs viiIntroduction ISO 7967 establishes a vocabulary for the components and systems of reciprocating internal combustion engines. ISO 796

33、7-2:2010(E/F) viii ISO 2010 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsIntroduction LISO 7967 tablit un vocabulaire des termes relatifs aux composants et aux systmes des moteurs alternatifs combustion interne. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 7967-2:2010(E/F) ISO 2010 All rights reserved/T

34、ous droits rservs 1Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 2: Main running gear Moteurs alternatifs combustion interne Vocabulaire des composants et des systmes Partie 2: Mcanismes principaux 1 Scope 1 Domaine dapplication This part of ISO 7967 defines ter

35、ms relating to the main running gear of reciprocating internal combustion engines. ISO 2710-1 gives a classification of reciprocating internal combustion engines and defines basic terms of such engines and their characteristics. La prsente partie de lISO 7967 dfinit les termes relatifs aux mcanismes

36、 principaux des moteurs alternatifs combustion interne. LISO 2710-1 donne une classification des moteurs alternatifs combustion interne et dfinit les termes de base relatifs ces moteurs et leurs caractristiques. ISO 7967-2:2010(E/F) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs2 Terms and defini

37、tions 2 Termes et dfinitions 2.1 Types of piston 2.1 Types de piston 2.1.1 piston component, normally articulated to the connecting rod, reciprocating in the engine cylinder, and upon which the gas pressure acts piston pice, gnralement articule sur la bielle, anime dun mouvement alternatif dans le c

38、ylindre moteur, sur laquelle agit le fluide de travail 2.1.2 crosshead piston piston to which the piston rod is rigidly attached piston crosse piston auquel une tige de piston est attache de faon rigide 2.1.3 one-piece piston piston consisting of one or several parts which are permanently connected

39、piston monobloc piston constitu dune seule pice ou de plusieurs pices non dmontables 2.1.4 multi-piece piston piston consisting of several parts, some of which can be dismantled piston multi-pices piston constitu de plusieurs parties, dont certaines peuvent tre dmontes ISO 7967-2:2010(E/F) ISO 2010

40、All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs 32.1.5 piston with controlled thermal expansionpiston with cast-in elements to control the thermal expansion of the piston skirt piston dilatation thermique contrle piston dans lequel des lments permettant de contrler la dilatation thermique de la jupe de pisto

41、n ont t incorpors la coule 2.1.6 articulated piston piston consisting of at least two parts: piston skirt (piston lower part) and piston crown (piston upper part), connected by the piston pin piston articul piston constitu dau moins deux parties, la jupe de piston (partie infrieure du piston) et la

42、tte de piston (partie suprieure du piston), relies par laxe de piston 2.1.7 articulated two-piece piston piston consisting of two parts: the piston skirt and piston crown, connected by a piston pin piston articul en deux pices piston constitu de deux parties, la jupe de piston et la tte de piston, r

43、elies par un axe de piston ISO 7967-2:2010(E/F) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs2.2 Piston components 2.2 Composants du piston 2.2.1 piston crown piston upper part that part of a piston upon which the gas pressure in the cylinder acts, and where all or some of the piston rings are l

44、ocated, consisting of the piston top and piston ring belt tte de piston partie suprieure du piston partie du piston sur laquelle agit la pression du fluide de travail et qui porte tous les segments ou quelques-uns dentre eux, compose du fond du piston et de la couronne porte-segments 2.2.2 piston sk

45、irt piston lower part lower part of a piston, with or without piston ring grooves, which ensures piston guidance NOTE In the case of two-stroke engines, the skirt covers the ports during a part of the stroke. jupe de piston partie infrieure du piston partie infrieure du piston qui assure son guidage

46、, et qui peut comporter ou pas des gorges de segments de piston NOTE Dans le cas des moteurs deux temps, la jupe de piston couvre les orifices de transfert du fluide de travail pendant une partie de la course. 2.2.3 piston guide ring that part of a crosshead piston positioned between the piston crow

47、n and the piston skirt, which ensures guidance of a crosshead piston anneau de guidage de piston partie dun piston crosse, entre la tte et la jupe de piston, qui assure le guidage du piston crosseISO 7967-2:2010(E/F) ISO 2010 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs 52.2.4 piston ring outward expandin

48、g annular ferrous spring, fitting into a piston groove, sealing against pressure differential of gases or liquids between the peripheral and side faces of the ring and the bore and piston groove respectively ISO 6621-1:2007, definition 6.1.1 segment de piston ressort ferreux annulaire se rpandant lextrieur, install dans une gorge de piston, destin viter la fuite des gaz ou des liquides entre sa surface priphrique et le cylindre et entre ses

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