1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE MEXAYHAPOAHbIn CTAHAAPT INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATION .INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION MEXAYHAPOAHAR OPrAHM3AMR n0 CTAHAAPTM3AuMM Wood - Methods of physical and mechanical testing - Vocabulary - Part 1 : General concepts and m
2、acrostructure Bois - Ml cpeAepauneA HaL,MOHaflbHblX OpraHL43aL,Mfi n0 CTaHJ,epTL43aL,MM (KOMflTeTOe-WeHOE MCO). Pe3pe60TKa Mex- /JyHapOAHblX CTaHAapTOB OCyu(eCTEIlfleTCR TeXHWqeCKklMM KOMMTeTaMM ktco. KaXqblGI KOMLI- TeT-WeH, 3aMHTepeCOBaHHblti B eRTeflbHOCTL4, /Y,“R KOTOpOL? 6bln CO3fleH TeXHL9qeCK
3、Idti KOMVITeT, MMeeT npaB0 6blTb npe/Y,CTaefleHHblM 6 3TOt.l KOL,MTeTe. MemAyHapOAHble npaBMTeflbCTBeHHble M tienpaaurenbcraennbre opranuaauuu, nMeDqr4e CBRM c MCO, raroke npunnh4alor yqacrvle B pe6OTaX. ,pOeKTbl MemflyHa,OJ,HblX CTaHaapTOB, npMHRTble TeXHk44eCKMMt4 KOMHTeTaMM, paCCblIlaDTCFl koMnre
4、rar+ner+ah$ Ha OpO6peHkIe po HX yreepmAet+nfl CoaeroM ktC0 a kaqecree MeXAytiapoA- HblX CTaHpapTOB. OHH 006pRtCTCR B COOTBeTCTBMI4 C npOqeAypOA MCOZ Tpe6yloqeA OJj06peHHfl no tdetibweti h4epe 75 % koh4r4reroa-nenoa. npr4Hr4Matou(r4x yracrne a ronocosannn. MeX(flyHapoflHblGi CTaHAapT MC0 9086-I 6blfl
5、 pa3pa6oTaH TexHkIreCKMM KOMWTeTOM klCO/TK 55, flunoMamepuanb/ u nunoaoqHb,e 6peaHa. npM I4CnO,lb30EeHMkA MeyHapOHbix CTaHICR 38 ORUH Bel-eTaL-lOHHblfi nepUOr, 06pa3OBaB- during one year. form6 durant une mkme ann6e. 14uAc 38 OAUH roA. 2.1.6 longitudinal section : Section section longitudinale: Coup
6、e selon un npoAonbHbl8 paapes: Paspes no nnocKo- parallel to the direction of the principal plan parallI BUAUMblX nOpOKOB ApeBeCUHbl U of the work piece. apparents, pr4evee dans une piIcTstifl MccneAyeMoro calt-ropa uMeeT vestigated is most important. HaM6OrI b Wee 3HaqeHUe. 2.1.13 side plane of the
7、 test piece : face dune Bprouvette : Surface laterale rpaHb o6pa3qa: 60KOBefl HnM TOpOBaFi Side surface. ou de bout dune Bprouvette. nOsepXHOCTb o6pa3ua. 2.1.14 arris of the test piece: In- a bois de printemps: Partie ring : Lighter and less dense inner part interieure plus Claire et moins dense dun
8、e of the annual ring formed at the begin- couche annuelle, formee au debut de la ning of the vegetative season. periode de vegetation. 2.2.3 late wood of the annual ring : bois final; bois dete: Partie exterieure, Dark and dense external part of the an- sombre et dense, dune couche annuelle nual rin
9、g formed at the end of the formee a la fin de la periode de vegetation. vegetative season. 2.2.4 growth ring width: Distance, largeur daccroissement : Distance measured radially, between boundaries mesuree dans la direction radiale entre les of adjacent growth rings of wood. limites daccroissements
10、successifs. 2.2.5 annual ring width: Distance, largeur dune couche annuelle: Dis- measured radially, between boundaries tance mesuree dans la direction radiale of adjacent annual rings of wood. entre les limites de couches annuelles suc- cessives. 2.2.6 late wood content: Portion of texture : Pource
11、ntage de la largeur du bois annual ring width occupied by the late final par rapport a la largeur totale dune wood. meme couche annuelle. 2.2.7 sapwood : Outer light-coloured aubier : Region externe du bois, des troncs zone of wood of stems and branches et des branches, de coloration Claire, cons- w
12、hich is physiologically active, and tit bois parfait: coloured heartwood of species with Region interne de coloration bien contras- regular heartwood formation (e.g. pine, tee des especes dont la duraminisation est larch, oak, etc.). Its boundary usually reguliere (par exemple pin, meleze, chene, co
13、incides with an annual ring. etc.). Sa limite coincide generalement avec une couche annuelle. 2.2.8.2 false heartwood : Dark faux bois parfait; faux coeur: Duramen unevenly coloured (under the influence sombre, de coloration non reguliere due a of certain factors) heartwood which certaines causes, q
14、ui peut exister dans les may be found in species with possibly bois a duraminisation non differenciee irregular heartwood formation (e.g. anormale (par exemple bouleau, hetre, Bra- birch, beech, maple, ash, etc.). Its ble, frene, etc.). Sa limite ne coincide boundary usually does not coincide genera
15、lement pas avec une couche with an annual ring. annuelle. MaKpOCTpyKTypa MaKpOCTpyKTypa J#IeBeCHHbl : CTpyKTypa Apesecmbl. KOTOpyIO M0x0 mcnejqo- BaTb HeBOOpyxeHHblM rna30M MnM C no- MOubH) nynbl. panrifls flpesecnxa: Ceernas M Metree IlnOTHaFl BHyTpeHHRR -laCTb rOWlHOr0 CnOR, 06pa30BaHHaFI B Haqart
16、e BereTa- qtiomoro nepMoAa. fl03AHRFI JJpeBeCnHa: TeMHaR H I-lnOTHaR HapyxHaH qaCTb ro#IHoro CnOR, obpa- 30aaHHafl B Kotiqe aereTaqMoHHor0 ne- pt4oAa. WHpL4HB CJlOR tlpHpOCTa: PaCCTOFiHllle B pafluanbHoM Hanpaaneww MexAy rpaw- qaMM cMextiblx cnoeB npMpocTa ApeBe- CMHbl. tunpxxa roAxrclor0 cnos: Pacc
17、Tomiwe B paAnanbHoM Hanpasnetiw MexAy rpatw qaMl4 CMeXHblX rO#MHblX CnOeB RpeBe- CMHbl. coAep*axue no3Arieii Apeeecxnbl : Aone WMpHHbl roAwHor0 cnou, 3awMaetdafl nos#qHeA peBecLlHoFl. 3a60nOHb : HapyxHaH CBeTnOoKpauleHHafl 43Monorwecw aKTMBHaR 30Ha ,qpeae- CMHbl CTBOnOB M BeTBeil, 4aCTb KlleTOK KO-
18、TopoCl coAepxMT 3anacHble BetqecTsa. finp0: BHyTpeHHRR, 06blqHO OKpaUleHHaR Tewee, qetd 3a60nOHb, 43uonorMew4 HeaKTMBHeFl 30Ha ApeBeCMHbl CTBOnOB M BeTBeti. HaCTORqee flAp0: TeMHOOKpaUleHHOe RAP0 y ApeBeCHblX llOpOA C perynRpHblM FIApO- 06pa30BaHLleM (COCHa, IlLlCTBeHHLda, y6 4 up.). rpatwqa ero 06b
19、lwo c0enaAae-r c rOl44HblM cnoeM. IlOXHOe RAP0 : TeMHOe, HepaBHOMepHO OKpalUeHHOe nOA etiCTBMeM HeKOTOpblX $aKTOpOB FlApO, KOTOpOe MOXHO BCTpe- TMTb y ApeBeCHblX nOpOA CO CnyWfiHblM HeperynRpHblM flRpOO6pa3OBaHweM (6epe- 38, 6y, xneri, flceHb M hp.). rpatmua ero 06bl-IHO He coenaAaeT c rOfiM-lHblM c
20、noerd. 3 IS0 9686-l : 1987 (E/F/R) MC0 9686-l : 1987 (A/P) 2.2.8.3 ripe wood: Heartwood, with duramen non diffthenci6: Duramen qui cnenas flpeeecnHa: Flpo, tie oTnnqar0- a similar colour to sapwood, but with ne differe pas de Iaubier par sa coloration, qCXXfi n0 UBeTy OT 3a60nOHM, HO B PaCTy less mo
21、isture content in the growing mais qui a une humidite moins dlevee dans qeh4 Aepeee r4Meloulee MeHbtuyto Bnax- tree (spruce, fir, lime, etc.). Iarbre sur pied (par exemple sapin, Bpicea, HocTb (enb, nuxTa, nnna M up.). tilleul, etc.). 2.2.9 juvenile wood: Wood formed bois juvenile : Bois forme penda
22、nt les pre- me.eHHnbHas ApesecHHa : 06pasoeaeurae- during the first years, found at the mieres annees, sit& au centre du tronc et CR B nepebte roAbi pocTa flpeaectiHa, pac- centre of the stem and branches, poss- des branches, possedant des proprietes nonoxeneafl oKon cepAuesnnbi cTsona M essing phys
23、ical and mechanical prop- physiques et mecaniques differentes de seTseM, o6naAatOqae 43r4Ko-uexatikre- erties different from those of wood celles du bois forme ulterieurement. CKHMM CBOfiCTBaMM, KOTOpble OTllM4aK)TCR formed later. OT CBOhCTB fipeBeCklHbl, COpMldpOBaB- lueim no3AHee. IS0 9686-l : 198
24、7 (E/F/R) MC0 9686-l : 1987 (A/P) English alphabetical index A annualring . 21.5 annual ring width . 2.2.5 arrisofthetestpiece . 2.1.14 C conditioning, wood 2.1.15 content, late wood 2.2.6 cross-section . 2.1.9 M macrostructure, wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . ,
25、2.2.1 P pith. 2.1.3 R ripewood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.8.3 E early wood of the annual ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.2 G growth ring 2.1.4 growth ring width . 2.2.4 sapwood . . . . . . section, longitudinal . .
26、 . . section, radial . _ section, tangential . . . . . side plane of the test piece . . . . . substance, wood . . . . S . 2.2.7 2.1.6 . 2.1.7 . 2.1.8 2.1.13 . 2.1.2 H T heamnrood . 2.2.8 heartwood, false 2.2.8.2 heartwood, true . 2.2.8.1 testpiece . 2.1.11 testpiece,fullsize 2.1.11.2 testpiece,small
27、clear . 2.1.11.1 J W juvenile wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.9 L late wood content . 2.2.6 late wood of the annual ring 2.2.3 wood . 2.1.1 wood conditioning 2.1.15 wood, ripe . 2.2.8.3 woodsubstance 2.1.2 workingpartofthetestpiece 2.1.12
28、workpiece sample . 2.1.10 5 IS0 9686-l : 1987 (E/F/R) MC0 9686-l : 1987 (A/P) Index alphabbtique fratyais A ardte dune Bprouvette 2.1.14 aubier 2.2.7 B bois 2.1.1 boisd6t8 . 2.2.3 boisfinal . 2.2.3 boisinitial. 2.2.2 boisjuvenile . 2.2.9 boisparfait . 2.2.8.1 boisdeprintemps 2.2.2 C cerne 2.1.4 cond
29、itionnement du bois 2.1.15 couche daccroissement 2.1.4 coucheannuelle . 2.1.5 D duramen 2.2.8 duramen differencie . 2.2.8.1 duramen non differencie . 2.2.8.3 E Bprouvette 2.1.11 Bprouvette a la section demploi 2.1.11.2 Bprouvette nette de defauts visibles de faibles dimensions 2.1.11.1 F face dune e
30、prouvette . faux bois parfait . fauxcceur . L largeur daccroissement. . . largeur dune couche annuelle M macrostructure du bois matiere ligneuse moeile P partie cctravaillantes dune Bprouvette . piece-Bchantillon T texture . . . . . . . . . . . . . _. . . . . . . . 2.2.6 S section longitudinale sect
31、ion radiale section tangentielle . section transversale . . . . . . . . . 2.1.13 . .*.* 2.2.8.2 . . . . . . . . 2.2.8.2 . 2.2.4 . 2.2.5 . 2.2.1 . 2.1.2 . 2.1.3 . . 2.1.12 2.1.10 2.1.6 2.1.7 . 2.1.8 2.1.9 IS0 9686-l : 1987 (E/F/R) MC0 9686-l : 1987 (A/O/P) PYCCKHfi ZUlC#XiBHTHblii yKa3aTeJlb B eeqecT
32、80,flpesecmHoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.2 r rpaw o6paaqa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.13 ApeBecMHa . . . . . . . . . . . . ApeBecHHa, OAHRR . . . peeecHHa,paHfle . . . . ApeeecHHa,cnenafl . . . . . Ap
33、eeecmia, DeeHMflbHaA . ApeBemHHoe BeqecTEo . A . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.1 2.2.3 2.2.2 2.2.8.3 2.2.9 2.1.2 3 3a60nOH b 2.2.7 3aroToeKanflo6pa3qos 2.1.10 K KOHflL4QMOHMpOBPHMe #peBeCMHbl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.15 M MaKpOCTpyKTypaFpeBeCLlHbl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34、 . . . . . . 2.2.1 0 06pa3e4ApeBeCMHbl Al-M MCnblTaHHA . 2.1.11 06pa3eq,MaflblFI WCTLIU 2.1.11.1 odpasey HaTypHblX pashnepoe . 2.1.11.2 P paapea, nonepewbltr 2.1.9 pa3pe3, npOflOllbHblG4 2.1.6 pa3pe3, palallbHblfi 2.1.7 pa3pe3, TaHreHTallbHblt? (TaHreHQHaJibHblfi) . 2.1.8 pe6po o6pa3L(a 2.1.14 C cepAQeBHHa . 2.1.3 cnod,rOAMHblCI 2.1.5 cnoU npwpocTa . 2.1.4 coAepxaHMe no3flHeA flpeBecMHbl . 2.2.6 Ill uiuptwa roflwrHor0 cnofl . 2.2.5 wupMHacnoenpMpocTa 2.2.4 qaCTb o6pa3Qa, pa6oqaa ,. 2.1.12 lqpo 2.2-B epo,noxHoe . 2.2.8.2 eApo,HacToflulee 2.2.8.1 7
