1、 Reference number ISO/IEC 11976:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 11976 First edition 2008-12-15 Information technology Data interchange on 130 mm rewritable and write-once-read-many ultra density optical (UDO) disk cartridges Capacity: 60 Gbytes per cartridge Second generation chan
2、ge de donnes sur cartouches de disque optique ultradense (UDO) de 130 mm rinscriptible ou criture unique Capacit: 60 Gbytes par cartouche Deuxime gnration ISO/IEC 11976:2008(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be p
3、rinted or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no
4、 liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file
5、 is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be rep
6、roduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22
7、 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reservedISO/IEC 11976:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword viii Introduction . ix Section 1 General 1 1 Scope . 1 2 Conformance. 2 2.1 Optical d
8、isk 2 2.2 Generating system 2 2.3 Receiving system 2 2.4 Compatibility statement . 2 3 Normative references . 2 4 Terms and definitions. 2 5 Conventions and notations . 5 5.1 Representation of numbers . 5 5.2 Names 6 6 Abbreviated terms 6 7 General description 7 8 General requirement. 8 8.1 Environm
9、ents 8 8.1.1 Test environment 8 8.1.2 Operating environment 8 8.1.3 Storage environment 9 8.1.4 Transportation. 9 8.2 Temperature shock. 9 8.3 Safety requirements . 9 8.4 Flammability 9 9 Reference Drive. 9 9.1 Optical system 9 9.2 Optical beam . 10 9.3 Tracking . 11 9.4 Read Channel 11 9.5 Rotation
10、 of the disk 12 Section 2 Mechanical and physical characteristics 13 10 Dimensional and physical characteristics of the case . 13 10.1 General description of the case 13 10.2 Relationship of Sides A and B. 13 10.3 Reference axes and case reference planes . 13 10.4 Case drawings. 13 10.5 Dimensions o
11、f the case 14 10.5.1 Overall dimensions. 14 10.5.2 Location hole. 15 10.5.3 Alignment hole 15 10.5.4 Surfaces on Case Reference Planes P .15 10.5.5 Insertion slots and detent features . 16 10.5.6 Gripper slots 17 10.5.7 Write-inhibit holes. 18 10.5.8 Media identification sensor holes . 18 ISO/IEC 11
12、976:2008(E) iv ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved10.5.9 Head and motor window. 19 10.5.10 Shutters 19 10.5.11 Slots for shutter opener . 20 10.5.12 Slots to prevent insertion into a MO-drive . 20 10.5.13 User label areas. 21 10.6 Mechanical characteristics 21 10.6.1 Materials. 21 10.6.2 Mass . 21 10.6
13、.3 Edge distortion 21 10.6.4 Compliance 21 10.6.5 Shutter opening force. 21 10.7 Drop test. 21 10.8 Electro-static discharge test 22 11 Dimensional, mechanical, and physical characteristics of the disk . 33 11.1 General description of the disk . 33 11.2 Reference axis and plane of the disk 33 11.3 D
14、imensions of the disk. 33 11.3.1 Hub dimensions 33 11.3.2 Cover layer dimensions 35 11.4 Mechanical characteristics 36 11.4.1 Material. 36 11.4.2 Mass . 36 11.4.3 Moment of inertia 36 11.4.4 Imbalance. 36 11.4.5 Axial deflection 36 11.4.6 Axial acceleration 36 11.4.7 Radial runout . 37 11.4.8 Radial
15、 acceleration . 37 11.4.9 Tilt. 37 11.4.10 Axial damping 37 11.5 Optical characteristics 37 11.5.1 Index of refraction. 37 11.5.2 Thickness. 37 11.5.3 Birefringence . 38 11.5.4 Reflectance 38 12 Interface between cartridge and drive 38 12.1 Clamping method 38 12.2 Clamping force 39 12.3 Capture cyli
16、nder 39 12.4 Disk position in operating condition. 39 Section 3 Format of information 41 13 Physical Track Layout 41 13.1 Groove 41 13.2 Direction of spiral 41 13.3 Groove pitch 41 13.4 Groove wobble 41 14 General Description of the Formatted Area . 41 14.1 Division of the Formatted Area 42 14.2 Phy
17、sical Track / Radial Alignment 42 15 Preformatted Sector format . 45 15.1 Physical Block Address (PBA) 45 15.2 Sector layout 45 15.2.1 Zone Number . 46 15.2.2 Track Number 47 15.2.3 Sector Number. 47 15.2.4 Parity generation. 47 15.3 Wobble Amplitude modulation for ADIP (WAMFA) . 47 ISO/IEC 11976:20
18、08(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved v 15.3.1 WAMFA conversion table code . 47 15.3.2 WAMFA synchronization . 48 15.4 Phase-shifted wobbles. 48 16 Sector layout for recorded data 49 16.1 Sector layout for recorded data 49 16.2 Guard fields . 51 16.3 Gap and VAP flag 51 16.3.1 Type WORM media . 51
19、16.3.2 Type RW media . 52 16.4 Preamble 52 16.5 Sync field . 52 16.6 Viterbi Training field (VTF). 52 16.7 Data field 52 16.7.1 Recording Sequence for Data field . 53 16.7.2 User Data bytes. 53 16.7.3 CRC and ECC bytes 53 16.7.4 Control bytes. 53 16.7.5 Resync fields. 53 16.7.6 Postamble field (PA).
20、 54 16.8 SPS allocation . 54 17 Recording code. 54 17.1 RLL(1,7) encoding. 54 17.2 RLL(1,7) decoding. 55 18 Synchronization of Preformatted and Recorded Sectors. 56 18.1 Synchronization of Type WORM media 56 18.2 Synchronization of Type RW media 56 19 Logical Format 56 19.1 Logical Format Layout . 5
21、6 19.2 Logical Format Layout . 61 19.2.1 Lead-in band 61 19.2.2 Manufacturer (MFR) Test bands 61 19.2.3 Read Focus Offset (RFO) bands . 61 19.2.4 Write Power Calibration (WPC) bands 61 19.2.5 Specific Disk Information (SDI) Tracks. 61 19.2.6 Disk Definition Structure (DDS) bands. 62 19.2.7 PDL3 band
22、 . 62 19.2.8 User bands 63 19.2.9 Lead-out band . 63 20 Layout of the User bands. 63 20.1 General Description of the User bands 63 20.2 Divisions of the User tracks 63 20.3 User Area . 63 20.4 Defect Management Area (DMA) . 63 20.4.1 Primary Defect List (PDL) Area . 63 20.4.2 Secondary Defect List (
23、SDL) Area 64 20.4.3 SDL Duplicate Pages (SDLDP) Area . 64 20.4.4 Primary Spares Area (PSA) 64 20.4.5 Secondary Spares Area (SSA). 64 20.5 Disk Definition Structure (DDS). 65 20.6 Rewritable (RW) Zone. 67 20.7 Write Once Read Many (WORM) Zone 67 21 Defect Management Area (DMA) . 67 21.1 Initializatio
24、n of the disk 67 21.2 Certification . 67 21.2.1 Slipping Algorithm 67 21.2.2 Linear Replacement Algorithm 68 21.3 Write procedure 68 ISO/IEC 11976:2008(E) vi ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved21.4 Primary Defect List (PDL). 69 21.5 Secondary Defect List (SDL) 70 Section 4 Characteristics of embossed i
25、nformation . 71 22 Method of testing 71 22.1 Environment 71 22.2 Use of the Reference Drive 71 22.2.1 Optics and mechanics 71 22.2.2 Read power 72 22.2.3 Read Channel 72 22.2.4 Tracking . 72 22.2.5 Axial focus offset optimization 72 22.3 Definition of signals 72 23 Signals from grooves . 73 23.1 Rat
26、io of SUM max and SUM min signals on groove 73 23.2 Normalized tracking error signal. 73 23.3 Normalized wobble signal 73 23.4 Phase depth. 73 23.5 ADIP error rate. 73 Section 5 Characteristics of the recording layer 74 24 Method of testing 74 24.1 Environment 74 24.2 Reference Drive. 74 24.2.1 Opti
27、cs and mechanics 74 24.2.2 Read power 74 24.2.3 Read Channel 74 24.2.4 Tracking . 74 24.3 Write conditions 75 24.3.1 Write pulse and power waveform 75 24.3.2 Write pulse power and pulse timing determination. 75 24.4 Erase power for Type RW media . 75 24.4.1 Erase power determination 75 25 Write char
28、acteristics. 75 25.1 Mark polarity 75 25.2 Resolution 76 25.3 Narrow-Band Signal-to-Noise Ratio 76 25.4 VTE . 77 25.5 Rewrite cycles for Type RW media . 77 25.6 Cross Erase and Crosstalk 77 25.7 Erase ratio 78 25.8 Read power damage . 78 Section 6 Characteristics of user data 78 26 User data Method
29、of testing 78 26.1 Environment 79 26.2 Reference Drive. 79 26.2.1 Optics and mechanics 79 26.2.2 Read power 79 26.2.3 Read Channel 79 26.2.4 Tracking . 79 26.2.5 Error correction. 79 27 Minimum quality of a Sector 79 27.1 Preformatted data . 80 27.2 User-written data. 80 27.2.1 Recording field 80 27
30、.2.2 Byte errors . 80 28 Data interchange requirements . 80 ISO/IEC 11976:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved vii 28.1 Tracking . 80 28.2 User-written data. 80 28.3 Quality of disk . 80 Annex A (normative) Air cleanliness class 100 000 . 81 Annex B (normative) Read Channel signal equalization 8
31、3 Annex C (normative) Edge distortion test . 86 Annex D (normative) Compliance test . 88 Annex E (normative) Cartridge electro-static discharge test 91 Annex F (normative) Test method for measuring the adsorbent force of the hub 92 Annex G (normative) Interleave, CRC, ECC for the Data field. 94 Anne
32、x H (normative) Drive Information Record (DIR) usage. 97 Annex I (normative) Specific Disk Information . 99 Annex J (normative) CRC Calculation for SDI, DDS, PDL, and SDL Sectors. 113 Annex K (normative) Data field scrambler implementation. 115 Annex L (normative) Definition of the write pulse shape
33、. 117 Annex M (normative) Requirements for interchange . 121 Annex N (informative) Office environment 123 Annex O (informative) Derivation of the operating climatic environment 124 Annex P (informative) Transportation 129 Annex Q (informative) Track deviation measurement 130 Annex R (informative) Me
34、asurement of the vertical birefringence of the cover layer 134 Annex S (informative) Start Position Shift (SPS) implementation 135 Annex T (informative) Sector retirement guidelines. 136 Annex U (informative) Guidelines for the use of Type WORM ODCs . 137 Annex V (informative) Laser power calibratio
35、n for evaluation of media power parameters 138 ISO/IEC 11976:2008(E) viii ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodi
36、es that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other i
37、nternational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules gi
38、ven in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval
39、 by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 11976 was prepared by Ecma I
40、nternational (as ECMA-380) and was adopted, under a special “fast-track procedure”, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, in parallel with its approval by national bodies of ISO and IEC. ISO/IEC 11976:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved ix Introduction Ecma Technic
41、al Committee TC31 was established in 1984 for the standardization of Optical Disks and Optical Disk Cartridges (ODC). Since its establishment, the Committee has made major contributions to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 toward the development of International Standards for optical disks with a diameter of 80 m
42、m, 90 mm, 120 mm, 130 mm, 300 mm and 356 mm. Numerous standards have been developed by TC31 and published by Ecma, almost all of which have also been adopted by ISO/IEC under the fast-track procedure as International Standards. The present Standard is the Second Generation of the UDO Standard initia
43、lly published (1 stEdition) as ECMA-350 in 2003 and as ISO/IEC 17345 in 2005. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 11976:2008(E) ISO/IEC 2008 All rights reserved 1 Information technology Data interchange on 130 mm rewritable and write-once-read-many ultra density optical (UDO) disk cartridges Capacity: 60
44、 Gbytes per cartridge Second generation Section 1 General 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the mechanical, physical, and optical characteristics of a 130 mm optical disk cartridge (ODC) that employs thermo-optical Phase Change effects to enable data interchange between such disks. This
45、International Standard specifies two types of disk. Type RW (Rewritable) provides for data to be written, read and erased many times over the recording surfaces of the disk. Type WORM (Write Once Read Many) provides for data once written to be read a multiplicity of times. This type uses a Write Onc
46、e Read Many times recording material (written marks cannot be erased and attempted modifications of the written marks are detectable). Multisession (incremental write operations) recording may be performed on Type WORM disks. The disk is two-sided with a nominal capacity of 30,0 Gbytes per side and
47、the cartridge (two sides) provides a nominal capacity of 60,0 Gbytes. This International Standard specifies the following: the conditions for conformance testing and the Reference Drive; the environments in which the cartridges are to be operated and stored; the mechanical, physical and dimensional
48、characteristics of the cartridge so as to provide mechanical interchangeability between data processing systems; the format of the information on the disk, both embossed and user-written, including the physical disposition of the tracks and sectors, the error correction codes, the modulation methods
49、 used; the characteristics of the embossed information on the disk; the thermo-optical characteristics of the disk, enabling processing systems to write data onto the disk; the minimum quality of user-written data on the disk, enabling data processing systems to read data from the disk. This International Standard provides for interchange between optical disk drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing sys
