1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipmentPart 1: Decision rules for verifying conformity or nonconformity with specifications (ISO 14253-1:2017)BS EN ISO
2、14253-1:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14253-1 December 2017 ICS 17.040.40 Supersedes EN ISO 14253-1:2013English Version Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 1: Decision rules for verifying con
3、formity or nonconformity with specifications (ISO 14253-1:2017) Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) - Vrification par la mesure des pices et des quipements de mesure - Partie 1: Rgles de dcision pour contrler la conformit ou la non-conformit la spcification (ISO 14253-1:2017) Geometrische Prod
4、uktspezifikationen (GPS) - Prfung von Werkstcken und Messgerten durch Messen - Teil 1: Entscheidungsregeln fr den Nachweis von Konformitt oder Nichtkonformitt mit Spezifikationen (ISO 14253-1:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 September 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with
5、the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Managem
6、ent Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same statu
7、s as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
8、 Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussel
9、s 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14253-1:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 142531:2017. It is identical to ISO 142531:2017. It supersedes BS EN ISO 142531:2013
10、 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TDW/4, Technical Product Realization.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary prov
11、isions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 92446 0ICS 17.040.40; 17.040.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard
12、was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 142531:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14253-1 December 2017 ICS 17.040.40 Super
13、sedes EN ISO 14253-1:2013English Version Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 1: Decision rules for verifying conformity or nonconformity with specifications (ISO 14253-1:2017) Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) - Vr
14、ification par la mesure des pices et des quipements de mesure - Partie 1: Rgles de dcision pour contrler la conformit ou la non-conformit la spcification (ISO 14253-1:2017) Geometrische Produktspezifikationen (GPS) - Prfung von Werkstcken und Messgerten durch Messen - Teil 1: Entscheidungsregeln fr
15、den Nachweis von Konformitt oder Nichtkonformitt mit Spezifikationen (ISO 14253-1:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 September 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the stat
16、us of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, Ge
17、rman). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croat
18、ia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turke
19、y and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members
20、 Ref. No. EN ISO 14253-1:2017 EBS EN ISO 142531:2017EN ISO 14253-1:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 14253-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN
21、/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2018 and conflicting na
22、tional standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 14253
23、1:2013. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Fr
24、ance, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14253-1:2017 has been approved by C
25、EN as EN ISO 14253-1:2017 without any modification. BS EN ISO 142531:2017ISO 14253-1:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Default decision rules . 74.1 General . 74.2 Default conformance probability limit 114.3 Default nonconformance probabi
26、lity limit 115 Verifying conformity and nonconformity with specifications .115.1 General 115.2 Rule for verifying conformity with specifications .125.2.1 General. 125.2.2 Case of normal PDF and default conformance probability limit .125.3 Rule for verifying nonconformity with specifications .145.3.1
27、 General. 145.3.2 Case of normal PDF and default nonconformance probability limit145.4 Uncertainty zone 156 Application in a supplier/customer relationship .166.1 General 166.2 Supplier verifying conformity . 166.3 Customer verifying nonconformity 17Annex A (informative) Relation between the third e
28、dition and the second edition 18Annex B (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model .21Bibliography .23 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 142531:2017ISO 14253-1:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national stand
29、ards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International orga
30、nizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its
31、further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/dire
32、ctives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
33、 Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO spe
34、cific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee I
35、SO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification, in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 290, Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 14253-1:2013), which has been techn
36、ically revised with the following changes: The content applies ISO/IEC Guide 98-4 and gives recommendation for simplification by using intervals representing the underlying probability. As a consequence, the default coverage factor k = 2 has been replaced with a default conformance probability of 95
37、 %. This makes the risk constant, regardless of the relationship between the specification interval and the measurement uncertainty. See Annex A for additional information. Some terminology has been updated. The explanation for the population specification modifier has been removed and can now be fo
38、und in ISO 18391.A list of all parts in the ISO 14253 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 142531:2017ISO 14253-1:2017(E)IntroductionThis document is a geometrical product specifications (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a general GPS standard (see IS
39、O 14638). It influences the chain link D of all chains of general GPS standards.The ISO/GPS Matrix model given in ISO 14638 gives an overview of the ISO/GPS system of which this document is a part. The fundamental rules of ISO/GPS given in ISO 8015 apply to this document and the default decision rul
40、es given in this document apply in ISO/GPS, unless otherwise indicated.For more detailed information on the relation of this document to other standards and the GPS matrix model, see Annex B for additional information.The estimated measurement uncertainty is to be taken into account when verifying c
41、onformity or nonconformity with specification.The problem arises when a measured value falls close to the upper or lower specification limit. In this case, verification of conformity or nonconformity with specifications is not possible: the measurement uncertainty induces a probability that a true v
42、alue of the characteristic is out of specification even if the measured value falls inside the specification zone, or is in specification even if the measured value falls outside.Therefore, suppliers and customers should agree in advance in a method to resolve any issues that may arise. This documen
43、t explains how to define default acceptance and rejection zones (i.e. decision rules) for verifying conformity or nonconformity with specifications.It is not the intention of this document to consider any prior knowledge of the possible values of the measurand(s), e.g. the variability of the measure
44、d objects, which may influence the probability of making the correct decision on verification in mathematical terms, an a priori unconstrained maximum entropy distribution (12) is assumed. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 142531:2017Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Inspection by measu
45、rement of workpieces and measuring equipment Part 1: Decision rules for verifying conformity or nonconformity with specifications1 ScopeThis document establishes the rules for verifying the conformity or nonconformity with a given tolerance for a characteristic of a workpiece (or a population of wor
46、kpieces) or with a given maximum permissible errors for a metrological characteristic of a measuring equipment, including when the measured value falls close to the specification limits, taking measurement uncertainty into account.This document applies to specifications defined in general GPS standa
47、rds (see ISO 14638), i.e. standards prepared by ISO/TC 213, including: workpiece specifications and population specifications (usually given as an upper specification limit or a lower specification limit or both); measuring equipment specifications (usually given as maximum permissible errors).This
48、document only applies for characteristics and maximum permissible errors expressed as quantity values.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the ed
49、ition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 3534-2, Statistics Vocabulary and symbols Part 2: Applied statisticsISO 9000, Quality management systems Fundamentals and vocabularyISO/IEC Guide 98-3, Uncertainty of measurement Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995)ISO/IEC Guide 98-4, Uncertainty of measurement Part 4: Role of measurement uncertainty in conformity assessmentISO/IEC G
