1、程序员-软件的知识产权保护、标准化知识、计算机专业英语及答案解析(总分：115.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、综合知识题(总题数：115，分数：115.00)1.Every valid character in a computer that uses even_must always have an even number of 1 bits.（分数：1.00）A.parityB.checkC.testD.compare2.We can use the word processor to_your documents.（分数：1.00）A.editB.computeC.translateD
2、.unload3.GIF files are limited to a maximum of 8 bits/pixel，it simply means that no more than 256 colors are allowed in _（分数：1.00）A.an imageB.a fileC.a windowD.a page4.In C language，one method of communicating data between functions is by_。（分数：1.00）A.argumentsB.variablesC.messagesD.constants5._is a
3、device that converts images to digital format.（分数：1.00）A.CopierB.PrinterC.ScannerD.Display6.C+fully supports_programming.（分数：1.00）A.visualB.object-orientedC.logicD.natural language7._is the sending and receiving of the messages by computer.It is a fastlow-cost way of communicating worldwide.（分数：1.00
4、）A.LANB.Post officeC.E-MailD.Interface8.A typical peripheral device has_which the processor uses to select the devices internal registers.（分数：1.00）A.dataB.a controlC.a signalD.an address9.The_in e-mail messages has affected almost every computer around the world and has caused the damage of up to US
5、$1 billion in North America.（分数：1.00）A.illnessB.virusC.weaknessD.attachment10.In C language，a_is a series of characters enclosed in double quotes.（分数：1.00）A.matrixB.stringC.programD.stream11.The line of computing jobs waiting to be run on a computer system might be a_.The jobs are serviced in the or
6、der of their arrival，that is，the first in is the first out.（分数：1.00）A.queueB.stackC.arrayD.record12._processing offers many ways to edit text and establish document formats.you can easily insert，delete，change，move and copy words or blocks of text.（分数：1.00）A.DataB.DatabaseC.WordD.File13._：A location
7、where data can be temporarily stored.（分数：1.00）A.AreaB.DiskC.BufferD.File14.When a string constant is written in C program，the compiler creates_of characters containing the characters of the string，and terminating it with“0”.（分数：1.00）A.agroupB.an arrayC.a setD.a series15._is a clickable string or gra
8、phic that points to another Web page or document.（分数：1.00）A.LinkB.AnchorC.BrowserD.Hyperlink16.Each program module is compiled separately and the resulting_files are linked together to make an executable application（分数：1.00）A.assemblerB.sourceC.libraryD.object17.As an operating system repeatedly all
9、ocates and flees storage space，many physically separated unused areas appear.This phenomenon is called_（分数：1.00）A.fragmentationB.compactionC.swappingD.paging18.Unit testing refers to that each_is tested to ensure that it operates correctly.（分数：1.00）A.subsystemB.deviceC.applicationD.module19._is not
10、a linear structure.（分数：1.00）A.GraphB.QueueC.StackD.I-dimension array20._：The process of identifying and correcting errors in a program（分数：1.00）A.DebugB.BugC.FaultD.Default21._are those programs that help find the information you are trying to locate on the WWW.（分数：1.00）A.WindowsB.SearchEnginesC.WebS
11、itesD.WebPages22.Which one of these statements about connecting to the Internet is true?_（分数：1.00）A.The Internet can only be used to link computers with same operating systemB.The Internet can be used to connect computers with different ISPC.You must have a modem to connect to the InternetD.You must
12、 have a telephone line to connect to the Internet23.A programmer must know about a functions_to call it correctly.（分数：1.00）A.locationB.algorithmC.interfaceD.statements24.In_programming，the user determines the sequence of instructions to be executed，not the programmer.（分数：1.00）A.top-downB.structureC.
13、data-drivenD.event-driven25.The Internet is an open systemand most information is available to everyoneIt is very important to add_to existing system for protecting the secret information.（分数：1.00）A.Web pagesB.modemC.securityD.network26.In C language， (100) variables have to be defined outside funct
14、ion，this (101) actual storage for it（分数：1.00）A.internalB.outputC.exportD.external27.In C language，the increment and decrement_can only be applied to variables，so an expression like x=(i+j、+is illegal（分数：1.00）A.operationB.operateC.operatorD.operand28.In C language，_are used to create variables and ar
15、e grouped at the top of a program block（分数：1.00）A.declarationsB.dimensionsC.commentsD.descriptions29.The following suggestions increaseprograms (88) and make them easier to (89) 1)Use a standard indention technique，blank lines，form feeds，and spaces.2)Insert plenty of comments into your code.（分数：1.00
16、）A.reliabilityB.securityC.readabilityD.usability30.This printer is equipped with an 8-bit paralle1_port for PCs.（分数：1.00）A.plugB.insertC.linkD.interface31.A_copies a photograph，drawing or page of text into the computer.（分数：1.00）A.scannerB.printerC.displayD.keyboard32.100 Base-TX makes use of two pai
17、rs of twisted pair cable.one pair used for transmission and the otherfor_（分数：1.00）A.receptionB.detectionC.relationD.Connection33._：A graphical bar with buttons that perform some of the most common commands.（分数：1.00）A.Title barB.Tool barC.Status barD.Scroll bar34.A支持性技术标准 B质量管理和质量保证标准的选用和实施指南质量保证标准 D
18、质量管理标准 E质量改进标准（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.35.A_computer is a personal computer whose hardware is capable of using any or all of the following media in a program：audio，text，graphics，video and animation.（分数：1.00）A.databaseB.multimediaC.networkD.mainframes36.In_the only element that can be deleted or removed is
19、 the one that was inserted most recently.（分数：1.00）A.a lineB.a queueC.an arrayD.a stack37.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who38._：A collection of related information，orizanized for easy retrieval（分数：1.00）A.DataB.DatabaseC.ButterD.Stack39.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.likelyC.unlikeD.unlikely40._is permanently stor
20、ed in the computer and provides a link between the hardware and other programs that run on the PC.（分数：1.00）A.InterfaceB.Operating systemC.InternetD.Application software41.（分数：1.00）A.designB.designedC.designingD.designs42.The_is a collection of computers connected together by phone lines that allows
21、for the global sharing of information.（分数：1.00）A.interfaceB.InternetC.LAND.WWW43.The_controls the cursor or pointer on the screen and allows the user to access commands by pointing and clicking.（分数：1.00）A.graphicsB.printerC.programD.mouse44.A支持性技术标准 B质量管理和质量保证标准的选用和实施指南质量保证标准 D质量管理标准 E质量改进标准（分数：1.00
22、）A.B.C.D.E.45.（分数：1.00）A.addB.addedC.addingD.addition46.A_is a functional unit that interprets and carries out instructions.（分数：1.00）A.memoryB.processorC.storageD.network47.An instruction is made up of operations that (106) the function to be performed and operands that represent the data to be oper
23、ated onFor example，if an instruction is to perform the operation of (107) two numbers，it must know (108) the two numbers areThe processors job is to (109) instructions and operands from memory and to perform each operationHaving done that，it signals memory to send it (110) instruction.（分数：1.00）A.ski
24、pB.smileC.smokeD.specify48._is the conscious effort to make all jobs similar,routine，and interchangeable.（分数：1.00）A.WWWB.InformatizationC.ComputerizationD.Standardization49.More and more persons who use the Internet had created a_or web based diary.（分数：1.00）A.blogB.DBMSC.profileD.photo-set50.The (61
25、) program means a program written in a high-level language.It is generally translated to an (62) program，which is in a form directly understandably by the computer.The translation is usually done by a program called (63) .（分数：1.00）A.assembleB.webC.CD.source51._；is a set of specifications and softwar
26、e that allow small programs or software components to work together.（分数：1.00）A.ActiveXB.XMLC.HTMLD.DBMS52.A_system placed between the company network and the outside world may limit outside access to the internal network（分数：1.00）A.firewallB.modemC.gatewayD.key53.“scrolling”is a technique most common
27、ly associated with_.（分数：1.00）A.diskB.displayC.printerD.memory54.（分数：1.00）A.compilerB.assemblerC.compileD.transfer55.（分数：1.00）A.understandB.understandsC.understandingD.understood,56.Very long，complex expressions in program are difficult to write correctly and difficult to _.（分数：1.00）A.defendB.detectC
28、.defaultD.debug57._are web sites that search the web for occurrences of a specified word or phrase.（分数：1.00）A.Search enginesB.WWWC.InternetD.Java58.软件合法复制品(光盘)所有人不享有_。（分数：1.00）A.软件著作权B.必要的修改权C.软件装机权D.软件备份权59.A_consists of the symbols，characters，and usage rules that permit people to communicate with
29、computer.（分数：1.00）A.programming languageB.networkC.keyboardD.display60.OS can use_memory to run processes that require more main memory than is actually available.（分数：1.00）A.virtualB.imaginaryC.abstractD.false61.我国标准分为国家标准化、行业标准、地方标准和企业标准 4类，_是企业标准的代号。（分数：1.00）A.GBB.QJC.QD.DB62.（分数：1.00）A.executeB.i
30、nterruptC.compileD.Maintain63.Each instruction is processed sequentially,and several instructions are at varying stages of execution in the processor at any given time，this is called instruction_（分数：1.00）A.executingB.sequencingC.pipeliningD.Producing64.The_is a collection of modules serving as inter
31、face between hardware and software to provide a software platform.（分数：1.00）A.computerB.processorC.application softwareD.operating system65.ISO 9000族标准是指国际标准化组织中的质量管理和质量保证技术委员会(ISO/TC176)制定的标准，现有 (3) 个标准，可分为 5类：质量术语标准，如 (4) 。 (5) ，如 ISO 9001、ISO 9002、ISO 9003 系列标准。 (6) ，如 ISO 9004系列标准。 (7) ，如 ISO 900
32、0系列标准。 (8) ，如 ISO 10005质量计划指南，ISO 10007 技术状态管理指南等。（分数：1.00）A.10B.25C.20D.3066.One of the greatest features of a home_is the ability to share one Internet connection simultaneously over two or more computers.（分数：1.00）A.computerB.deviceC.networkD.work67.The error messages given by a C compiler show th
33、e message text.the most common cause of the error，and a suggestion for_the error.（分数：1.00）A.updaingB.fixingC.changingD.Editing68.A支持性技术标准 B质量管理和质量保证标准的选用和实施指南质量保证标准 D质量管理标准 E质量改进标准（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.69.The_is a temporary storage area that you can use to copy or move selected text or object among app
34、lication.（分数：1.00）A.cacheB.poolC.bufferD.clipboard70.（分数：1.00）A.objectB.basicC.CD.assemble71.Files can be lost or destroyed accidentallyKeep_copies of all data on removable storage media.（分数：1.00）A.backupB.backC.blackD.backdown72.A Web_is one of many software applications that function as the interf
35、ace between a user and the Internet（分数：1.00）A.displayB.browserC.windowD.view73.（分数：1.00）A.amountB.amountedC.mountD.mounted74.In C program，it is convenient to use a_to exit from a loop（分数：1.00）A.endB.breakC.stopD.quit75._：An error can be caused by attempting to divide by O.（分数：1.00）A.InterruptB.Defau
36、ltC.UnderflowD.Overflow76.（分数：1.00）A.ant -B.1astC.nextD.second77.A sequence of any number of characters enclosed in the double queotes“”is called a character_.（分数：1.00）A.arrayB.groupC.setD.string78.A支持性技术标准 B质量管理和质量保证标准的选用和实施指南质量保证标准 D质量管理标准 E质量改进标准（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.79.One of the basic rules of com
37、puter security is to change your_regularly（分数：1.00）A.nameB.computerC.deviceD.password80.integration_is the process of verifying that the components of a system work together as described in the program design and system design specifications（分数：1.00）A.tryingB.checkingC.testingD.coding81.A_is a featu
38、re of the system or a description of something the system is capable of doing in order to fulfill the systems purpose.（分数：1.00）A.planB.requirementC.documentD.Design82.An_statement can perform a calculation and store the result in a variable SO that it can be；used later（分数：1.00）A.executableB.inputC.o
39、utputD.assignment83.In C program，all variables must be (97) before use，usually at the beginning of the function before any (98) statements。（分数：1.00）A.statedB.instructedC.illustratedD.declared84.The maximum number of data that can be expressed by 8 bits is_.（分数：1.00）A.64B.128C.255D.25685.To document
40、your code can increase program (17) and make program easier to (18) （分数：1.00）A.reliabilityB.securityC.readabilityD.usability86.在下列标准代号中，_是我国地方标准的代号。（分数：1.00）A.GB/TB.DB11C.Q/T11D.DB/T87.On a_memory system，the logical memory space available to the program is totallyindependent of the physical memory s
41、pace.（分数：1.00）A.cacheB.virtualC.RAMD.ROM88.In C language，the result of the logical_operator is 1 if the value of its operand is 0，0 if the value of its operand is nonzero.（分数：1.00）A.ANDB.NOTC.0RD.EOR89.Insufficient_can cause a processor to work at 50% or even more below its performance potential.A.m
42、ouse BI/O Cdocument Dmemory（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.90._software，also called end-user program，includes database programs，word processors spreadsheets etc.（分数：1.00）A.ApplicationB.SystemC.CompilerD.Utility91.In C launguage，when an array name is passed to a function，what is passed is the_of the beginning of th
43、e array.（分数：1.00）A.dataB.valueC.locationD.element92.商标权权利人是指_。（分数：1.00）A.商标设计人B.商标制作人C.商标使用人D.注册商标所有人93._means“Any HTML document on a HTTP Server”.（分数：1.00）A.Web ServerB.Web pageC.Web BrowserD.Web site94.In_programming，the user determines the sequence of instructions to be executed,not the programme
44、r.（分数：1.00）A.top-downB.structureC.data-drivenD.event-driven95.One solution to major security problem is_，which are frequently installed to fix known security holes.（分数：1.00）A.patchesB.compensationsC.complementsD.additions96.A query is used to search through the database to locate a particular record
45、 or recordswhich conform to specified_.（分数：1.00）A.criteriaB.standardsC.methodsD.conditions97.（分数：1.00）A.getB.makeC.pushD.put98.software design is a (111) processIt requires a certain (112) of flair on the part of the designer.Design can not be learned from a bookIt must be practiced and learnt by ex
46、perience andstudy of existing systems.A well (113) software system is straightforward to implement and maintain，easily (114) and reliable.Badly (115) software systems，although they may work are (116) 2 to be expensive to maintain，difficult to test and unreliable（分数：1.00）A.createB.createdC.creatingD.
47、creative99._means that a source program file can be compiled and executed on different computers.（分数：1.00）A.PortabilityB.UsablityC.RecoveryD.Mobility100.A floating constant consists of an integer part，a decimal point，a fraction part，an e or E，and an optionally signed integer_.（分数：1.00）A.exponentB.or
48、derC.superfluousD.superior101.Firewall is a_mechanism used by organizations to protect their LANs from the Internet.（分数：1.00）A.reliableB.stableC.peacefulD.security102.（分数：1.00）A.executeB.interpretC.compileD.maintain103.The standard_in C language contain many useful functions for input and output，string handing，mathematical computations，and system programming tasks.（分数：1.00）A.databaseB.filesC.librariesD.subroutine104.（分数：1.00）A._infected comp
