1、ACCA考试 F4公司法与商法（Scots）真题 2010年 6月及答案解析(总分：99.99，做题时间：180 分钟)一、ALL TEN questions ar(总题数：10，分数：100.00)1.Describe the structure and functions of the main civil courts in the Scottish legal system, including the Supreme Court. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_In relation to the law of contract: （分数：10.00）(1).(a) de
2、fi ne an offer; (5 marks) （分数：5.00）_(2).(b) explain the specifi c meaning and effect of (i) a counter-offer; (3 marks) (ii) a unilateral obligation. (2 marks)（分数：5.00）_2.In relation to negligence in the law of delict, explain the meaning of duty of care. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_3.Explain the documents
3、necessary, and the procedure to be followed, in registering a public limited company under the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_Explain the meaning of the following terms in company law: （分数：9.99）(1).(a) a debenture; (3 marks) （分数：3.33）_(2).(b) a fi xed charge; (3 marks) （分
4、数：3.33）_(3).(c) a fl oating charge. (4 marks)（分数：3.33）_4.In the context of corporate governance, explain the rules relating to the appointment, duties and powers of a company secretary in a public limited company. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_5.In the context of employment law, state how the courts decide w
5、hether someone is self-employed or is an employee. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_6.In January 2010 Ami took over an old warehouse with the intention of opening an art gallery. As the warehouse had to be converted, Ami entered into two contracts, one with Bry to do all the necessary plastering and one with Ci
6、s, who was to do all the necessary painting. Both Bry and Cis were to be paid 5,000. Both received initial payments of 1,000 and agreed to have the work completed on 31 March, as the art gallery had to be ready for its fi rst exhibition on 1 May. At the end of February, Bry told Ami that he would no
7、t complete the plastering in time unless she agreed to increase his payment by a further 1,000. Ami agreed to pay the increased sum in order to ensure that the job was done on time. She then thought it was only fair that she should increase the amount of money promised to Cis by the same amount. How
8、ever, on completion of the work on time Ami refused to make either of the additional payments to Bry or Cis, beyond the original contractual price. Required: Advise Bry and Cis whether they have any rights in law to enforce Amis promise to pay them an extra 1,000. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_7.Chi, Di and
9、Fi formed an ordinary partnership to run an art gallery. Each of them paid 100,000 into the business. As Fi had no prospect of raising any more money it was agreed between them that her maximum liability for any partnership debts would be fi xed at her original contribution of 100,000. The partnersh
10、ip agreement specifi cally restricted the scope of the partnership business to the sale of paintings, sculptures and other works of art. In January 2010 Chi took 10,000 from the partnerships bank drawn on its overdraft facility. She had told the bank that the money was to fi nance a short-term partn
11、ership debt but in fact she used the money to pay for a holiday. In February Di entered into a 25,000 contract on behalf of the partnership to buy some books, which she hoped to sell in the gallery. Required: Advise Chi, Di and Fi as to their various rights and liabilities in relation to the operati
12、on of the business under partnership law. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_8.Gilt Ltd is a small company with an issued share capital of 100,000 1 shares held by 100 members. Harry, the managing director of Gilt Ltd, has been approached by Itt plc in respect of its making a takeover bid for Gilt Ltd. Itt plc ha
13、s given Harry what is described as a facility fee of 50,000 for ensuring that the takeover is successful. At the next board meeting Harry convinces the other directors that the takeover bid is in the long-term interest of Gilt Ltd, but they are concerned that the holders of the majority of the issue
14、d share capital will not approve of the takeover. In order to ensure the success of the takeover, the directors of Gilt Ltd agree that they should allot suffi cient new shares to Itt plc to ensure that a new majority of members will support the takeover. After the allocation of the shares to Itt plc
15、 a general meeting is called to consider the takeover and it is approved, with Itt plc voting in favour. May, a substantial shareholder in Gilt Ltd has subsequently found out about the actions of Itt plc, Harry and the other directors. Required: Advise May as to the legality of the share allotment a
16、nd as to what action can be taken against Harry. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_ACCA考试 F4公司法与商法（Scots）真题 2010年 6月答案解析(总分：99.99，做题时间：180 分钟)一、ALL TEN questions ar(总题数：10，分数：100.00)1.Describe the structure and functions of the main civil courts in the Scottish legal system, including the Supreme Court. (10 mark
17、s)（分数：10.00）_正确答案：( )解析：In relation to the law of contract: （分数：10.00）(1).(a) defi ne an offer; (5 marks) （分数：5.00）_正确答案：( )解析：(2).(b) explain the specifi c meaning and effect of (i) a counter-offer; (3 marks) (ii) a unilateral obligation. (2 marks)（分数：5.00）_正确答案：( )解析：2.In relation to negligence in
18、 the law of delict, explain the meaning of duty of care. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_正确答案：( )解析：3.Explain the documents necessary, and the procedure to be followed, in registering a public limited company under the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_正确答案：( )解析：Explain the meaning of
19、 the following terms in company law: （分数：9.99）(1).(a) a debenture; (3 marks) （分数：3.33）_正确答案：( )解析：(2).(b) a fi xed charge; (3 marks) （分数：3.33）_正确答案：( )解析：(3).(c) a fl oating charge. (4 marks)（分数：3.33）_正确答案：( )解析：4.In the context of corporate governance, explain the rules relating to the appointment,
20、 duties and powers of a company secretary in a public limited company. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_正确答案：( )解析：5.In the context of employment law, state how the courts decide whether someone is self-employed or is an employee. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_正确答案：( )解析：6.In January 2010 Ami took over an old warehouse
21、with the intention of opening an art gallery. As the warehouse had to be converted, Ami entered into two contracts, one with Bry to do all the necessary plastering and one with Cis, who was to do all the necessary painting. Both Bry and Cis were to be paid 5,000. Both received initial payments of 1,
22、000 and agreed to have the work completed on 31 March, as the art gallery had to be ready for its fi rst exhibition on 1 May. At the end of February, Bry told Ami that he would not complete the plastering in time unless she agreed to increase his payment by a further 1,000. Ami agreed to pay the inc
23、reased sum in order to ensure that the job was done on time. She then thought it was only fair that she should increase the amount of money promised to Cis by the same amount. However, on completion of the work on time Ami refused to make either of the additional payments to Bry or Cis, beyond the o
24、riginal contractual price. Required: Advise Bry and Cis whether they have any rights in law to enforce Amis promise to pay them an extra 1,000. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_正确答案：( )解析：7.Chi, Di and Fi formed an ordinary partnership to run an art gallery. Each of them paid 100,000 into the business. As Fi ha
25、d no prospect of raising any more money it was agreed between them that her maximum liability for any partnership debts would be fi xed at her original contribution of 100,000. The partnership agreement specifi cally restricted the scope of the partnership business to the sale of paintings, sculptur
26、es and other works of art. In January 2010 Chi took 10,000 from the partnerships bank drawn on its overdraft facility. She had told the bank that the money was to fi nance a short-term partnership debt but in fact she used the money to pay for a holiday. In February Di entered into a 25,000 contract
27、 on behalf of the partnership to buy some books, which she hoped to sell in the gallery. Required: Advise Chi, Di and Fi as to their various rights and liabilities in relation to the operation of the business under partnership law. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_正确答案：( )解析：8.Gilt Ltd is a small company with a
28、n issued share capital of 100,000 1 shares held by 100 members. Harry, the managing director of Gilt Ltd, has been approached by Itt plc in respect of its making a takeover bid for Gilt Ltd. Itt plc has given Harry what is described as a facility fee of 50,000 for ensuring that the takeover is succe
29、ssful. At the next board meeting Harry convinces the other directors that the takeover bid is in the long-term interest of Gilt Ltd, but they are concerned that the holders of the majority of the issued share capital will not approve of the takeover. In order to ensure the success of the takeover, t
30、he directors of Gilt Ltd agree that they should allot suffi cient new shares to Itt plc to ensure that a new majority of members will support the takeover. After the allocation of the shares to Itt plc a general meeting is called to consider the takeover and it is approved, with Itt plc voting in favour. May, a substantial shareholder in Gilt Ltd has subsequently found out about the actions of Itt plc, Harry and the other directors. Required: Advise May as to the legality of the share allotment and as to what action can be taken against Harry. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_正确答案：( )解析：
