2017年上海市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 第 1 页(共 16 页) 2017 年上海市中考真题英语 . Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共 20 分,每题 1 分) 26. ( 1 分) Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation? A. fly B. lazy C. already D. cloudy 解析: B, C, D 划线部分发音都是 /i/, A 选项中划线部分发音 /ai/,故选 A. 答案: A. 27. ( 1 分) Christine is selling her house, bu

2、t on _ other hand she doesnt want to move. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析: 考查定冠词 。 句意:克里斯汀正在出售她的房子,但另一方面她不想搬走 。 根据题干Christine is selling her house, but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move. 可知 on the other hand 另一方面,固定短语 。 即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子,但另一方面她不想搬走 。故选 C. 答案: C. 28. ( 1 分) We won!The honor belongs _ al

3、l the member of our team. A. by B. of C. at D. to 解析: by 表示通过; of 表示 的; at 表示在 ; to 表示到,向 . 短语 belong to 表示属于,这是一个固定搭配,所以选 D. 答案: D 29. ( 1 分) Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _ the airport. A. at B. under C. on D. with 解析: 表示在 ,通常表示在小地点,如在家,在车站,在机场; B 表示在 下; C 表示在 上; D 表示和,有

4、 . 由 the airport 可知在机场,选 A. 答案: A 30. ( 1 分) The headmaster introduced _ to the German visitors before the welcome party. A. we B. us 第 2 页(共 16 页) C. our D. ours 解析: 考查人称代词 。 句意:欢迎会之前,校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者 。 we 我们,主格,在句子中作主语; us 我们,宾格,在句中做宾语; our 我们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词; ours 我们的,名词性物主代词,只能单独使用 . 根据题干 The head

5、master introduced _ to the German visitors before the welcome party. 可知 introduce sb to sb,把某人介绍给某人 . 这里用 us 作宾语,即欢迎会之前,校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者 。 故选 B. 答案: B 31. ( 1 分) _ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task. A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both 解析: either 表示两者中的一个; neither 表示两者都不; non

6、e 表示三者及以上都不; both 表示两者都 . bothand 表示都,此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要,两者都重要要用 both,选 D. 答案: D 32. ( 1 分) Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book 解析: 考查名词词义辨析 。 句意 “ 那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗? ” note笔记 ; tip 小费 ; advice 建议 ; book 书 。 根据题干 Did the po

7、liceman give much _ on how to protect personal information?可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗? much 应修饰不可数名词 advice. 其他选项都是可数名词,意思也不相符 . 故选 C. 答案: C 33. ( 1 分) Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _ as the computer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 解析: 考查副词的原级比较 。 句意 “ 亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样

8、下棋下得好 。”A 好,副词 ; B 更好,比较级 ; C 最好,前面通常加 the; D 最好,最高级 。 asas 与 一样 ,中间用副词原级,答案是 A. 答案: A. 34. ( 1 分) Nowadays people wish to have _ food than before as their life improves. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 第 3 页(共 16 页) D. the healthiest 解析: 考查形容词的比较级和最高级 。 句意:随着他们的生活改善,现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物 。 healthy

9、健康的,形容词; healthier比较级; healthiest最高级 。 根据题干 Nowadays people wish to have _ food than before as their life improves. 可知 than 用于比较级,即随着他们的生活改善,现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物 。 故选 B. 答案: B 35. ( 1 分) Some exchange students _ with their host families this time yesterday. A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting

10、D. have chatted 解析: 考查时态 。 句意 “ 昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天 。” A 现在进行时态 ; B 一般将来时态 ; C 过去进行时态 ; D 现在完成时态 。 由 this time yesterday 昨天这个时候,可知,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时态 . 结构是 was/were+动词的现在分词 . 主语是 students 复数,用 were. chat 的现在分词是 chatting. 答案是 C. 答案: C 36. ( 1 分) Do you know _ a 5 day trip to Hong Kong costs?

11、 I guess its abou t4, 000. A. how fast B. how long C. how soon D. how much 解析: 考查数量 。 句意:你知道 5 天的香港之行要多少钱吗?我猜它大约是 4000元 。 how fast 多快; how long 多长; how soon 多久; how much 多少,对数量或价格的提问 。根据题干 I guess its about4, 000. 我猜它大约是 4000 元 /可知应问的是价格,即你知道 5天的香港之行要多少钱吗?故选 D. 答案: D 37. ( 1 分) Several journalists _

12、 the lawyer about the international case an hour ago. A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed 解析: 考查时态 。 句意 “ 几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师 。” A 动词原形 ; B过去时 ; C 一般将来时态 ; D 过去完成时态 ; 由 an hour ago 一小时前,可知,应该是一般过去时态,因此谓语动词用过去式 interviewed 采访 。 答案是 B. 答案: B 38. ( 1 分) The museum _ next m

13、onth to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating 第 4 页(共 16 页) D. will be decorated 解析: 考查时态 。 句意 “ 博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节 。” A 一般现在时态的被动语态 . B 一般将来时态 . C 现在进行时态 . D 一般将来时态的被动语态 . 由 next month 下个月,可知应该是一般将来时态 . 因此 A, C 不正确 . 主语 museum 博物馆,是动作 decorat

14、e装饰,的承受者,因此用一般将来时态的被动语态,结构是 will be+动词的过去分词 。 B 不正确 . 答案是 D. 答案: D 39. ( 1 分) Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends 解析: 考查不定式短语 。 句意: Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课 。 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 . 根据题干 Vivian refuses _ her childre

15、n to the weekend training centre for extra classes. 可知应说 Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课 。 故选 A. 答案: A 40. ( 1 分) The workers are busy _ windows to the new building these days. A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix 解析: 根据 The workers are busy _ windows to the new building these days. 可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户 。 句子中

16、be busy doing表示忙于做某事,后面跟动词的 ing形式 。故选 C. 答案: C 41. ( 1 分) _ I park my car here for a while? No, you mustnt. Do you see the signNO PARKING? A. Would B. May C. Must D. Should 解析: 考查情态动词 。 句意:我可以把车在这个停一会吗?不,你不能 . 你看到 禁 止停车 这个标志了吗? Would 将; may 可以,表示请求; must 必须; should 应该 . 根据题干 _ I park my car here for

17、 a while?可知表示一种请求,即我可以把车在这个停一会吗?故选 B. 答案: B 42. ( 1 分) The two companies decided to work together _ they had common interest. A. because B. unless C. but 第 5 页(共 16 页) D. or 解析: 考查连词辨析 。 句意:两家公司决定一起合作,因为他们有共同的利益 . because 因为;unless 除非; but 但是; or 或者 . 根据题干 The two companies decided to work together

18、和 they had common interest. 可知上下两句是因果关系,所以用 because. 故选 A. 答案: A 43. ( 1 分) Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _? A. is she B. does she C. isnt she D. doesnt she 解析: 考查反意疑问句 。 句意 “ 屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究,是吗? ” 反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原则 。 前句 never 从未,否定形式,因此疑问部分用肯定形式,由 stops 实

19、义动词的第三人称单数可知,用助动词 does. Tu Youyou 女子名,用 she 代替 。 答案是 B. 答案: B 44. ( 1 分) Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow? _. A. It doesnt matter. B. Dont worry. C. Youre welcome. D. Id love to. 解析: 考查常用日常交际用语 . 句意:明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗?我愿意 . It doesnt matter. 没关系; Dont worry. 别担心; Youre welcome. 别客气; Id

20、love to. 我愿意 . 根据题干 Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗?可知结合选项,应说我愿意 。 故选 D. 答案: D 45. ( 1 分) _. Congratulations! A. Sorry for breaking the glass. B. How are you feeling today? C. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest. D. Why not take the underground to the un

21、iversity? 解析: 考查常用日常交际用语 。 句意:我在写作比赛中获得一等奖 . 祝贺 . Sorry for breaking the glass. 很抱歉打破了玻璃 . How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何? I was awarded first prize in the writing contest. 我在写作比赛中获得一等奖 . Why not take the underground to the university?为什么不乘地铁去大学?根据回答 Congratulations!祝贺 。 可 知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖 。 故选 C.

22、 答案: C. .Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格 . 每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共 8 分) 第 6 页(共 16 页) 46. ( 8 分) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格 . 每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共 8 分) Nowadays more and more p

23、eople prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is ( 46) E , but when youre doing this, always keep yourself safe. Its important to remember several basic rules if you dont want to turn a pleasant outing into a( 47) B . First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before yo

24、u set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case!This is especially true in the ( 48) D of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really ( 49) A in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day. Second,( 50) D a map, a compass, and a flash

25、light in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will ( 51) E become nighttime adventures when people cant find their

26、 way. Third, bring a first aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor( 52) C . Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way,someone will go search for you if troubles( 53) A . This will increase your chance of being fou

27、nd quickly. 解析: 46.形容词考查 。 结合前文 Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods 可知这里是褒义的形容词,故用 exciting 令人兴奋的,故答案是 E. 47.名词考查 。 a 是冠词,后加名词单数,结合 turn a pleasant outing into a 是将高兴的事情变成灾难,故用名词 disaster,故答案是 B. 48.名词考查 。 the 是冠词,后加名词,跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的,故用名词 situation,故答案是

28、 D. 49.形容词考查 。 结合后文 in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day. 越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足,但是要记得一些基本的规则,准备应对各种天气,带上地图,指南针和手电筒,告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来 . 可知天气多变,故用形容词 changeable. 故答案是 changeable. 50.动词考查 。 结合 a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag 用动词 pack 打包,故答案是 pack. 第 7 页(共

29、 16 页) 51. 副词考查 。 结合句子结构这里用副词修饰 become,表示可能用 probably,故答案是 E. 52. 副词考查 。 结合 Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor 可知是说没有医生在附近,故用 nearby,故答案是 C. 53. 动词考查 。 结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候,用动词 appear,故答案是 A. . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 . 每空格

30、限填一词)(共 8 分) 54. ( 1 分) A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car . ( accident) 解析: 根据 A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car . ( accident)可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客 . 这里 many 表示许多,后面跟名词复数形式 . 故填 accidents. 答案: accidents. 55. ( 1 分) Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very

31、 much. ( them) 解析: 根据 Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much. ( them)可知上周学生们去滑冰,玩得很开心 . 句子中 enjoy oneself 表示玩的高兴的意思,这里和 the students 保持一致,应该用 themselves,故填 themselves. 答案: themselves. 56. ( 1 分) My school is going to have an open day on the of next month. ( ten) 解析: 根据 My school i

32、s going to have an open day on the of next month. ( ten)可知我们学校下个月的 10 号将会有一个开放日 . 这里表示日期,应该用序数词形式,故填 tenth. 答案: tenth. 57. ( 1 分) Failure isnt always bad. It can teach you lessons. ( use) 解析: 根据 Failure isnt always bad. It can teach you lessons. 可知失败并不总是坏事,它能教给你有用的教训 . lessons 是个名词复数形式,前面应该用形容词, use

33、ful,形容词,有用的 . 故填 useful. 答案: useful 58. ( 1 分) For your , smoking is not allowed during the whole flight. ( safe) 解析: 根据 For your, smoking is not allowed during the whole flight. ( safe)可知为了您的安全,在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟 . 这里 your 是个形容词性物主代词,后面应该跟名词形式, safety,名词,安全 . 故填 safety. 答案: safety 59. ( 1 分) Our manager

34、 greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance. ( polite) 解析: 根据 Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance. ( polite)可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意 . 这里修饰动词应该用副词形式, politely,副词,有礼貌地,故填 politely. 答案: politely 60. ( 1 分) Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits. ( sugges

35、tion) 解析: 根据 Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits. ( suggestion)可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果 . 句子缺少谓语,所以这里应该用一个动词形 第 8 页(共 16 页) 式, often 表示经常,通常用于一般现在时之中, suggest,动词,建议 . 故填 suggest. 答案: suggest 61. ( 1 分) When they felt after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.

36、 ( help) 解析: 根据 When they felt after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes. ( help)可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时,慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服 . 这里 feel是个系动词,后面跟形容词形式,再根据 after the flood,可知洪水过后应该是感到无助,所以用 helpless,形容词,无助的 . 故填 helpless. 答案: helpless. . Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子 . 62-

37、67 小题每空格限填一词)(共 14 分) 62. ( 2 分) The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways. (改为一般疑问句) the invention of smart phones the world in many ways? 智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界吗? 解析: 考查一般疑问句 . 由 changed 过去式,可知,原句是一般过去时态,含有实义动词,变一般疑问句在句首用助动词 did,实义动词变原形 change. 答案是 Did; change. 答案: Did 63. ( 2 分) Tha

38、t amusement park has lots of tourists . (就划线部分提问) that amusement park have lots of tourist? 解析: 考查划线部分提问 . 根据 during the holiday 在假期期间,可知,对时间提问用疑问词when 什么时候,后跟一 般疑问句,含有实义动词 has,主语是 amusement park 游乐园,单数,变一般疑问句用助动词 does. 答案是 When does. 答案: When does 64. ( 2 分) The local government organizes the film

39、festival every autumn. (改为被动语态) The film festival by the local government every autumn. 解析: 考查被动语态 。 由 organizes 组织,第三人称单数,可知 是一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是 is/am/are+动词的过去分词 。 主语是 The film festival 电影节,单数,因此用 be 动词单数 is. organize 的过去分词是 organized. 答案是 is organized. 答案: is organized. 65. ( 2 分) Shared bikes are v

40、ery popular in some big cities. (改为感叹句) shared bikes are in some big cities! 解析: 考查感叹句 。 句意 共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎 . 在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊! 。 感叹句可以用 how+形容词 +主语 +谓语 +其它,或 What a/an+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语 +其它,来表示,这里用 how,形容词用 popular 受欢迎的 。 答案是How popular. 答案: How popular. 66. ( 2 分) Have you ever been in a hot air b

41、alloon? Melissa asked her mom. (改为宾语从句) Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air balloon. 第 9 页(共 16 页) 解析: 考查宾语从句 。 直接引语为一般疑问句时,变宾语从句用 if 引导,意思是 是否 . 直接引语是现在完成时态,宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态,因此用助动词 had. 答案是 if;had. 答案: if; had. 67. ( 2 分) PM 2.5 does harm to peoples health and the environment. (保持句意基本不变

42、) PM 2.5 is peoples health and the environment. 解析: 考查同义句 。 PM 2.5 对人们的健康和环境有害 . ,可以表达为 PM 2.5 有害于人们的健康和环境 . ,用 be harmful to sb 对某人有害,表示,答案是 harmful to. 答案: harmful to. 68. ( 2 分) enables, various information, the Internet, to collect, teenagers(连词成句) _. 解析: 考查连词成句 。 句意 “ 因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息 。” 这是一个陈述句

43、,主语是 The Internet因特网,表示特征 . enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 . 谓语是 enables. sb用 teenagers 青少年代替 . collect various information 收集各种信息 。 答案是 The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information. 答案: The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information. VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共

44、50 分) A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案) 69. ( 12 分) 第 10 页(共 16 页) 69. April is the birthday month of . A. Nobel Book Store B. Fanta Centre C. Retro Mall D. Winkle Mall 解析: 细节题 。 根据广告的大标题可知四月是 Nobel Book Store 开业三十年,故选 A. 答案: A 70. You can get the biggest discount on . A. adultsstory books

45、B. all magazines C. childrens picture books D. all textbooks 解析: 细节题 。 根据第一个表格的四个数据可知孩子们的图画书优惠最大 30%,故选 C. 答案: C 71. will help you know more about the most popular books this year. A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh D. Kate White 解析: 细节题 。 根据第二个表格的第三项 the most popular books this year可知是 Dav

46、id Koh 可以帮助你了解更多今年最受欢迎的书,故选 C. 答案: C 72. The underlined word renowned means . A. new B. young C. humorous D. famous 解析: 细节题 。 根据第二个表格的最后一项是 Ask and Answer 可知是访谈,再看后面一列可知 Kate White 是 winner of many international awards 是国际奖项的获得者,可知是和名人面对面访谈,故 renowned 表示著名的 famous,故选 D. 答案: D 73. If you spend 65, yo

47、u will get a chance to win . A. an e dictionary B. a 10 gift card C. Nobel membership D. a concert ticket 解析: 细节题 。 根据 Spend over 50andgetachancetowina10 gift card. 可知花 65 可以获得十美元的礼物卡,故选 B. 答案: B 第 11 页(共 16 页) 74. The main purpose of the advertisement is to . A. find excellent writers B. attract mo

48、re book buyers C. celebrate Childrens Day D. introduce new reading courses. 解析: 细节题 . 本文是书店做的一系列的优惠活动,是为了吸引更多的购物者,故选 B. 答案: B B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) 75. ( 12 分) The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the problems they have

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