2017年云南省昆明市中考真题英语.docx

1、 2017 年云南省昆明市中考真题英语 （ 全卷四个部分，共 8 页。满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟 ） 第一部分 听力 （ 共四节，满分 30 分） （略） 第二部分 英语知识运用 （ 共二节，满分 25 分） 第一节单项填空 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共 15小 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21. Hello, may I speak _ Mike? This is Mike speaking. A. at B. to C. in D. on 解析：考查介词 。 句意“ 你好，可以让迈克接电话吗？ 我就是迈克。”这里短

2、语 speak to sb.“给某人说话”。故选 B。 答案： B 22. Could you please clean your room? 一 _! A. Me, too B. What a pity C. See you D. No problem 解析： 考查交际用语 。 句意： -请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？ -没问题。 A. Me, too 我也一样； B. What a pity 真可惜； C. See you 再见； D. No problem 没问题。当听到对方的请求时，如果同意对方的请求，可以说 No problem 没问题。故选 D。 答案： D 23. Excuse me

3、, whats your name? 一 _ name is Betty. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 解析 ： 考查代词 。 句意“ 请问，你的名字是什么？ 我叫贝蒂。” A. My 我的；B. His 他的； C. Her 她的； D. Your 你的。因为问好的是你的名字，所以下文回答应该用 my“我的”。故选 A。 答案： A 24. Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? Not really. I just _ at home. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am s

4、taying 解析： 考查动词时态 。 句意： 上周日你做了有趣的事情了吗？ 没有，我就呆在家里了。根据问句的时间状语 last Sunday 可知，这里问的是过去的事情，所以句子应该用一般过去时。 故选 B。 答案： B 25. Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us _ a shared-bicycle. A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly 解析： 考查动词不定式 。 句意：现在对于我们来说骑共享自行车是又方便又便宜。这里是句式： it is+形容词 +for + sb. to do sth.对于某人来说

5、做某事是怎样的。 ride a shared-bicycle骑共享自行车 。 故选 B。 答案： B 26. Many _ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市 ). A. man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers 解析： 考查名词的单复数 。 句意：许多志愿者积极参加昆明建成文明城市的活动中。因为谓语动词用的是 are，是复数形式，所以句子的主语也用复数形式。 A. man 男士，是单数；B. woman 妇女，是单数； C. volunteer 志愿者，是

6、单数； D. volunteers 志愿者，是复数。根据题意这里应该用复数形式。 故选 D。 答案： D 27. Alan, _? Im sorry, Im not available. A. did you like my housewarming party B. when is your housewarming party C. can you come to my party tomorrow D. who will go to the party with you 解析 ： 考查 情景交际 。 句意“ Alan，明天你能来参加我的聚会吗？ 对不起，我没有空。” A. did you

7、 like my housewarming party“你喜欢我的乔迁之喜的聚会吗？”答语应该用 yes 或 no 来回答；这里不符合句意，故排除 A； B. when is your housewarming party 你什么时间进行乔迁之喜的聚会？答语应该回答的时间，这里不符合句意，故排除 B； C. can you come to my party tomorrow 明天你能来参加我的聚会吗？ D. who will go to the party with you 谁将和你一起去参加乔迁之喜的聚会？答语应该是某人，这里不符合句意，故排除 D。根据句意故选 C。 答案： C 28. H

8、ave you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition? Yes. Its meaningful and _. A. I love it very much B. I dont like it C. she cant stand it D. he doesnt mind it 解析： 考查陈述句 。 句意： -你看过电视节目诗歌朗诵比赛吗？ -看过，它是很有意义，我真的很喜欢。 A. I love it very much 我非常喜欢； B. I dont like it 我不喜欢； C. she cant stand i

9、t 她不能忍受； D. he doesnt mind it 他不介意。根据 meaningful 有意义，可知，这里应该指喜欢的。 故选 A。 答案： A 29. _? Twice a week. A. How old are you B. How far is it from your home to school C. How do you get to school D. How often do you exercise 解析： 考查特殊疑问句 。 句意： -你多久锻炼一次？ -一周两次。 A. How old are you 你好吗？ B. How far is it from yo

10、ur home to school从你的家到学校有多远？ C. How do you get to school 你怎样到达学校？ D. How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次？根据答语 Twice a week 可知，问句问的是频率。 故选 D。 答案： D 30. As we _ on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from. A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out 解析 ： 考查动词短语辨析 。 句意“ 当我们出去旅行的时候，我们不应该忘记

11、我们来自哪里。” A. take out 取出； B. set out 出发； C. cut out 删去； D. blow out 吹熄。根据 on out new journey 可知，这里指的是动身去旅行。故选 B。 答案： B 31. All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is _ in our class. A. younger B. older C. the youngest D. the oldest 解析： 考查形容词的最高级 。 句意：我们班里所有的学生除了 Nick 之外，都超过 15岁

12、，他是我们班最小的一个。根据 in our class 可知，比较的对象是三者以上，所以应该用最高级的形式，根据第一句可知，班里只有 Nick 不到 15 岁，所以他是班里最小的。 故选 C。 答案： C 32. The Belt and Road initiative( 一带一路 ） is _ a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country. A. unluckily B. never C. really D. hardly 解析： 考查副词词义辨析 。 句意：一带一路真的是一个好机会让越来越多

13、的外国学生在我们国家学习。 A. unluckily 不幸的是； B. never 从不； C. really 真的； D. hardly 几乎不。根据句意 故选 C。 答案： C 33. Could you please tell me _? The people and the food. A. How does Tom like China B. if Tom likes China C. what does Tom like about China D. what Tom likes about China 解析： 考查宾语从句 。 句意： -请你告诉我汤姆喜欢中国的什么？ -人和食物

14、。 这里考查宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除 AC；根据答语 The people and the food.可知，上句问的是喜欢什么。 故选 D。 答案： D 34. He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane. A. unhappy B. happy C. glad D. relaxed 解析： 考查形容词 。 句意：因为错过了飞机他不高兴了。 A. unhappy 不高兴； B. happy 高兴； C. glad 高兴； D. relaxed 放松的。 根据 he missed his plane 可知，错过了飞机肯定不高

15、兴了。 故选 A。 答案： A 35. Tell me your story, please. Im all ears. A. I have many ears. B. I like all kinds of ears. C. Im listening to you carefully. D. I dont want to listen to you 解析 ： 考查同义句 。 句意“ 告诉我你的故事，我会洗耳恭听。” A. I have many ears.我有很多耳朵； B. I like all kinds of ears.我喜欢各种各样的耳朵； C. Im listening to yo

16、u carefully.我认真地听； D. I dont want to listen to you 我不想听你说。根据 Tell me your story可知，既然愿意让对方讲故事，应该是愿意认真地听。故选 C。 答案： C 第二节 完形填空 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满 分 10 分） A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with 36 tomatoes.

17、Each tomato would 37 a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. 38 had three tomat

18、oes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed and the children started to complain (抱怨 ) 39 the rotten (腐烂的） tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes, also had to carry 40 ba

19、gs. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had 41 ended. The teacher asked, “How did you feel?” The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes. Then the teacher told them the 42 behind the game. The teach

20、er said “This is the same situation when you carry your hatred (憎 恨 ） for somebody 43 your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will 44 your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just 45 week, can you imagine what it is like to

21、 have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”. 36. A. much B. a little C. a few 37. A. call B. be given C. have written 38. A. Any B. Some C. Every 39. A. because B. but C. so 40. A. lower B. lighter C. heavier 41. A. often B. finally C. always 42. A. meaning B. time C. way 43. A. outs

22、ide B. inside C. beside 44. A. clean B. wash C. pollute 45. A. one B. two C. five 解析： 36.考查短语及语境的理解。 A. much 多，后跟不可数名词； B. a little 一点，后跟不可数名词； C. few 一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式。句意：她告诉班级的每个孩子要带一袋西红柿来。这里 tomatoes 是可数名词的复数形式。故选 C。 37.考查动词语态及语境的理解。 A. call 命名； B. be given 被给； C. have written 已经写了。句意：每一个西红柿都应该取一个名字

23、，这个名字就是你不喜欢的那个人的名字。这里Each tomoto 与 give 之间是被动关系，故排除主动语态的选项 AC，故选 B。 38.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. Any 一些，用于否定句或疑问句； B. Some 一些，用于肯定句； C. Every 每个。句意：一些有两个西红柿，一些有三个西红柿。根据前面一个句子用的是 some，所以后面的句子也用表示泛指的 some，句子是肯定句。故选 B。 39.考查连词及语境的理解。 A. because 因为； B. but 但是； C. so 因此。句意：几天过去了，因为烂了的西红柿发出难闻的气味，孩子们开始抱怨了。根据句意可知这里表示

24、前面的句子是结果，空格后的句子是原 因。 故选 A。 40.考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。 A. lower 更低； B. lighter 更轻； C. heavier 更重。句意：并且那些有 5 个西红柿的也不得不带着更重的袋子。 与那些带着一个或两个西红柿的人来说，带着 5 个西红柿的人感觉是更重的。 故选 C。 41.考查副词及语境的理解。 A. often 经常； B. finally 最后； C. always 总是。句意：一周过后，因为游戏终于结束了，孩子们很高兴。 根据上文可知，孩子们开始抱怨了，最后游戏结束了孩子们感到很高兴。 故选 B。 42.考查名词及语境的理解。 A.

25、meaning 意义，意思； B. time 时间； C. way 方法。句意：之后老师告诉他们游戏背后的意义。 根据 can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?可知，后面老师解释这样做的意义。 故选 A。 43.考查介词及语境的理解。 A. outside 在外面； B. inside 在里面； C. beside 在旁边。句意：老师说：这种情况和你在心里装着对某个人的憎恨是一样的。根据 your heart. 可知，对某人的憎恨当然装在心里。 故选

26、B。 44.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. clean 使干净； B. wash 洗； C. pollute 污染。句意：憎恨的可怕的味道污染了你的心。 根据 If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes 可知，是难闻的气味污染了人的心。 ,故选 C。 45.考查数词及语境的理解。 A. one 一个； .B. two 2 个； C. five5 个。句意： 如果你不能忍受腐烂的西红柿的气味仅仅一星期，你能想象你的一生心中有仇恨的味道会是什么样子？根据 The teacher then told the children to carr

27、y the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week.可知，这个活动持续一周的时间。故选 A。 答案： 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题，满分 35 分） A Are you still doing the “V” for victory sign? Its out .The latest popular hand gesture (手势 ) is putting both your hands together to

28、make a heart shape. It is called a “hand heart”. Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. “The hand heart gesture means something between “I love you” and thank you said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet and simple message without saving a word. Taylor Swift oft

29、en does it at her concerts. And some people think she makes this gesture popular. Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three children, whose parents died from a car accident. In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popul

30、ar too. but in a different way .People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”。 根据短文内容 ， 判断句子正 （ T） 误 （ F） 。 （ 共 5 小题 ,每小题 1.5 分 ， 满分 7.5分 ) 46. Its out to do the V for victory sign. 47. The “hand heart” gesture means “I dont love

31、you”. 48. No one can express ones love without saying a word. 49. In this passage, some superstars did the “hand heart to help out three children. 50. “Hand heart” is popular not only in the USA but also in some Asian countries. 解析： 46.细节理解题。根据 Are you still doing the “V” for victory sign? Its out.如

32、果还有“ V”来做胜利的手势，你就不跟形势了 。故句子是正确的。 47.细节理解题。根据 “The hand heart gesture means something between “I love you”and thank you 可知，现在说心的手势是我爱你。故句子是错误的。 48.细节理解题。根据“ You can send a sweet and simple message without saving a word.”要表达“我爱你”可以用手势，不一定必须说出来。故句子是错误的。 49.细节理解题。根据 They did it to help out three childre

33、n, whose parents died from a car accident.可知，超级明星做心的手势来帮助三个孩子脱离困境，故句子是正确的。 50.细节理解题。根据 Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too.可知，在美国和一些亚洲国家，做心的手势是很受欢迎的。故句子是正确的。 答案： 46.T 47.F 48.F 49.T 50.T B A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown

34、 got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival (生存 ， 幸存 ） skills. One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one oclock in the afternoon, he lost his way an

35、d couldnt find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself. Tim kept walkin

36、g. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒 )。 Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤 ） his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks (游泳裤 )， so he felt very cold. He

37、 tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for

38、his mom! 根据短文内 容， 选择最佳答案。 （ 共 5 小题 ， 每小题 2 分 ， 满分 10 分 ） 51.Where did Tim get lost? A. In a zoo. B. In the swimming pool. C. In a building. D. In the mountains. 52.How long was Tim lost? A. About 22 hours. B. About 22 days. C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 days. 53.When he found he was lost, Tim felt

39、scared at first and then_. A. he cried over and over again B. he shouted for help C. he stayed and waited. D. he tried to clam down 54.What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds? A. He saw some baboons. B. He scratched a baboon. C. He ran towards the sounds. D. He washed the blood off. 55. Whic

40、h is NOT the reason for Tims survival? A. He met a farmer. B. He was too scared to carry on walking. C. The love for his mom encouraged him D. His abilities to solve problems helped him. 解析： 51.细节理解题。根据 One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Afri

41、ca. At first, everything went well. But at about one oclock in the afternoon, he lost his way 可知， Tim 是在山上迷路了。故选 D。 52.细节理解题。根据 About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.可知 22 小时后，他借用一位农民的手机给家里打了电话。故选 A。 53.细节理解题。根据 He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm d

42、own. 可知，开始时，他很害怕，但是后来他镇定了下来。故选 D。 54.细节理解题。根据 Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them.可知 ，当听到声音的时候，他跑向声音的方向。故选 C。 55.细节理解题。根据 Tim kept walking.可知，他没有因为害怕而停止向前。故选 B。 答案： 51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B C In the 19th century, trains were the best way to travel long distances(距离 ) over land. Trains

43、 were fast and convenient. In the 20th century, airplanes replaced trains for long-distance travel. Today, however, high-speed trains are attracting (吸引 ） passengers again. France has a train called the TGV. TGV is “Train a Grande Vitesse” in French, which means “high-speed train”. A TGV train opera

44、tes at speed up to 300 km/h. The passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours. The first country to have a high-speed train is Japan. The Bullet train offers a fast ,smooth ride between Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. This train operates at speed up to 210 km/h and can tr

45、avel between Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours. China has the worlds longest high-speed rail network with over 19,369.8 km of track (轨道 ) in service from December 2014. Chinas high-speed rail system also includes the worlds longest line, the 2.298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway. Chinas hi

46、gh-speed trains are marked with“CRH”(Chinas railway high-speed)。 They are also called Hexie Hao. The fastest trainsets,CRH380BL, reached the highest test speed of 487.3km/h. 根据短文内容 ,选择最佳答案 。 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ) 56. What does the underlined phrase “at speed” in the second paragraph mean? A. fas

47、t B. late C. slowly D. deeply 57. The first country to have a high-speed train is_. A. China B. Japan C. France D. America 58.Which is the worlds longest high-speed railway line? A. The line from Beijing to Shanghai. B. The line from Paris to Marseilles. C. The line from Beijing to Guangzhou. D. The

48、 line from Tokyo to Osaka. 59. The highest test speed of GRH380BL was_. A. 210km/h B. over double the speed of the Japanese Bullet train. C. 300km/h D. more than double the speed of the French TOV train. 60. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. The development of the French TGV train. B. The history of the Japanese Bullet train. C. The tests of the Chinese CRH380BL trainsets. D. The introduction of high-speed trains. 解析： 56.词义猜测题