2015年云南省中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2015 年云南省中考真题英语 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分 30 分) 第一节 词语释义(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5分) 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释,并将所选答案 填到 相应位置上。 21.She is on holiday at the moment, but shell be back next week. A. then B. recently C. now D. very soon 解析: 考查词语释义。 句意:她现在在度假。但是她下周会回来。 A.那时,然后 ; B. recently近 , 近来 ; C.

2、 now 现在; D. very soon 很快。 at the moment 现在,此刻。与 now, right now含义相近。故选 C。 答案: C 22. Sorry, I forgot to bring your book. Never mind. I wont use it today. A. Im afraid not B. It doesnt matter C. Nothing much D. Of course not 解析: 考查词语释义。 句意: 对不起,我忘了把你的书带来。 没关系。我今天不用。A. Im afraid not恐怕不; B. It doesnt mat

3、ter 没有关系; C. Nothing much 没有什么事; D. Of course not 当然不。 never mind 意思是没有关系,与 It doesnt matter含义相近。故选 B。 答案: B 23.Jack called his mother at 7:30 yesterday, but she didnt pick up at that time. A. answer B. speak C. talk D. ring 解析: 考查词语释义。 句意:昨天 7: 30 杰克给妈妈打电话。但是她那时没接。 A. answer回答; B.说,说话; C. talk 说话,谈

4、话; D.响铃。接电话: answer the phone。 pick up:拾起,捡 起, 引伸为 拿 起话筒通话。 故选 A。 答案: A 24. This book is a little above my head, because there are too many new words in it. A. expensive B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 解析: 考查词语释义。 句意:这本书有点不懂。因为里面有太多的生词。 A.expensive 贵;B.difficult困难; C.interesting有趣; D.boring无聊。

5、 above my head,表示不 懂 得,不 懂 的意思。 “不懂,生词多 ”,说明 “难 ”。 故选 B。 答案: B 25.I was really in a sweet when I won the first prize in the speech competition. A. nervous B. angry C. tired D. happy 解析: 考查词语释义。 句意:当我得了演讲比赛一等奖时,我真的很甜美。 A.nervous 焦虑;B.angry 生气; C.tired 疲倦; D.happy 高兴 。 in a sweet 在甜美之中 。 得奖后 “高兴,兴奋 ”,

6、故选 D。 答案: D 第二节 单项填空 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1 分,满分 15分 ) 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。 26.I love singing and dancing. I want to be actor in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析: 考查冠词。 句意:我喜欢唱歌跳舞,将来我要成为一位演员。定冠词 the 表示特指;不定冠词 a/an表示泛指。表示 “一 ” 是不定冠词 a/an的用法: a 用于辅音开始的单词前;an用于元音开始的单词前。 actor的第一个音是 元音

7、,用 an。故选 B。 答案: B 27. do you study for a test? I study by working with my classmates. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 解析: 考查疑问词辨析。 句意:一一你怎样复习迎接考试? 一一我通过和同学一起学习的方式。 A.怎样, 询问 方式或状况; B. Why为什么,询间原因 ; C. What什么, 询问事情 ; D. Where在哪儿, 询问 地点 。 by+doing sth 表示 “以 方式 ”,用 how 提问 。故选 A。 答案: A 28. Summer holiday

8、is coming. What are you going to do? Im not sure. Maybe I to the beach. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 解析: 句意: 考查动词时态辨析。 一一 暑假 要来了,你打箄做什么? 一一我不确定,可能我要去海滩。 A. go 一般现在时态,表示经常性、习惯性的动作; B.went般过去时态,表示过去发生的动作; C. will go般将来时态,表示将要发生的动作; D.have gone现在完成时态,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本题谈论的是 暑假 的计划,谈论将来,用一般

9、将来时态 。 答案: C 29. Can you speak Chinese, Steve? Yes, only . I have been in China for only one month. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 解析: 考查代词辨析。 句意:一一史蒂芬,你会讲汉语吗? 一一是的,只会一点儿 。 我来中国只有一个月。 A.few 修饰可数名词,表示 “一点儿也没有 ”,意思是否定的; B. a f e w有一点儿,有几个,有一些。修饰可数名词,意思是肯定的 ; C.几乎没有,一点儿也没有,修饰不可数名词,意思是否定的; D.a li

10、ttle 有一点,有一些,修饰不可数名词,意思是肯定的;也可以修饰动词、形容词、副词。语言名称的词都是不可数名词, 本题用的 yes 是作答,表肯定,故选 D。 答案: D 30.The Third China-South Asia EXPO was held in Kunming June 12th to June 16th. A. on B. in C. at D. from 解析 : 考查介词辨析。 句意:第三届中国南亚博览会 6月 12日至 6月 16日在昆明举行。从 到 : fromto ,既 可以指时间,也可以指地点等等。故选 D。 答案: D 31. Excuse me, are

11、 there any book stores around here? , but there are some on Center Street. A. Yes, there are B. No, there arent C. Yes, there is D. No, there isnt 解析: 考查疑问句的回答。 句意:一一对不起,这儿附近有书店吗? 一一没有,但是在中央街有。 A.Yes, there are 是的,有; B.No, there arent 不,没有 ; C.Yes, there is 是的 ,有;D. No, there isnt.不,没有。答语一定要与 问句 在人称

12、、时态、单复数上相称,前句 用的复数形式 提问 ,后句回答也要用复数形式,故 C、 D错了;答语中 有 but, 表示语义转折,可以推测出这里是否定回答。故选 B。 答案: B 32.You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing. A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems 解析: 考查名词辨析。 句意:你写的时候应该更仔细,少犯错。 A. trouble 麻烦,烦恼; B. matter事情,麻烦事; C. mistakes 错误; D. probl

13、ems 问题,难题。 fewer 修饰可数名词的复数形式,A、 B错。 make mistakes 犯错; make problems 制造麻烦。根据语境,书写时 “犯错 ”,故选 C。 答案: C 33.WeChat (微信 ) is very popular. the young the old are getting interested in it. A. Neithernor B. Eitheror C. Not onlybut also D. Betweenand 解析: 考查连词辨析。 句意 :微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A.Neihter nor : 既不 也

14、不; B.Either or 或者 或者 ; C.Not only but also 不但 而且 ; D.Between and 介于 与 之间。由 “popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的 ) 可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选 C。 答案: C 34.Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city. A. live ; live B. live ; living C. living ; live D. living ; living 解析: 考查动词短语辨析。 句意:玛丽过去住在 乡 下,但是现

15、在她习惯于住在城市里。过去常常: used to+动词原形 ( to 后跟动词原形 ); 习惯于做某事: be used to doing sth(to 后跟动 名词形式 ); 被用于做 某事 : be used to do sth( to 后跟动词原形 ) 。根据句意可知,本题选 B。 答案: B 35. May I watch TV now, mum? No, you . You must clean your room first. A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt 解析: 考查情态动词。 句意: 妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗? 不,不行。你必须先

16、打扫你的房间。 A. may not 不可以; B. neednt不需要,不必; C. cant 不能,不可能; D. mustnt不准,不允许。 May I ?的否定回答,常用 mustnt表示 “禁止,不准 ”,语气很强。故选 D。 答案: D 36. Its reported that there are more than 300 smokers in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 解析: 考查数词辨析。

17、 句意:据报道中国有 3 亿多吸烟者,将近世界吸烟人数的三分之一 。hundred: thousand: million billion 表不实指时,前面有数词, hundred, thousand, million, billion 用单数,后不能跟介词 of; hundred, thousand, million, billion 表不虚指时,前面没有数词,后有介词 of, hundred, thousand, million, billion 用复数形式。本题表示实指, million用单数,故选 A. 答案: A 37. useful robot! It can help with t

18、he housework like a human servant. A. How B. What an C. How a D. What a 解析: 考查感叹句。 句意:多么有用的机器要啊。它可以像人类的仆人一样帮助干家务。感叹句常用 what 或 how 引出, what 后跟名词(短语 ), how 后跟形容词副词。本题强调 “有用的机器人 ”,名词短语,用 what, robot 是单数形式,要加不定冠词, useful的第一个音是辅音,用不定冠词 a。 故选 D。 答案: D 38.The volunteers many signs to remind people to prote

19、ct the environment. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off 解析: 考查动词短语辨析。 A. put on 把 放在 上 ; B. put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起;C. put down放下; D. put off 推迟,拖延。根据句意,这里是 “挂起标志”, 故选 B。 答案: B 39. You shouldnt eat too much junk food. Its bad for your health. Youre right. junk food I eat, I will be. A. The less ;

20、the healthier B. The less ; the healthy C. The more ; the healthier D. The more ; the healthy 解析: 考查比较级。 句意:一一你不应该吃太多的零食,对你健康有害。一一你说得对,我吃的零食越少,我越健康。根据句意 “零食越少,越健康 ”,故 C、 D 错,越 就越 :the+比较级, the+比较级 。 故选 A。 答案: A 40. I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon. I was doing my homework in the reading room. A.

21、 what were you doing B. what did you do C. what you were doing D. what you are doing 解析: 考查宾语从句及动词的时态。 宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,故 A、 B错,表示昨天下午 6: 00 正在做的 事情 ,表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选 C。 答案: C 第三节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10分) 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。 It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 41

22、in the hospital. There was a tree 42 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 43 . She didnt want to eat or drink, and she didnt want to talk. The doctor asked her to 44 and take a walk. She wouldnt do that. She became wor

23、se day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 45 .” An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 46 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 47 the woman looked out of the window

24、and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 48 . She wanted to be alive. She didnt want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 49 and lived a long time. Dont 50 your hope at anytime. 41. A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:她呆在医院里。 A. played 玩耍; B. stayed 呆; C.

25、studied学习; D. worked 工作。从前句: A young woman was ill. (一位年轻女士生病了。 )可以推测出,她生病呆在医院里。故选 B。 答案: B 42. A. outside B. inside C. from D. under 解析: 考查 动词及语境理解。句意 :她的病房外有一棵树。 A.outside 在外 ; B. inside 在里面 ; C. from 离 ,从 ; D. under 在下面。两个 事物 “树 ”、 “病房 ”,容易推测出是树在病房外,故选 A。 答案: A 43. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. in

26、terested 解析: 考查 动词及语境理解。句意:树上的叶子越来越少,女士非常伤心。 A. glad 高兴;B. relaxed 轻松; C. sad 悲伤; D. interested 感兴趣。从后句她不想吃、不想喝、不想说话可以推测出:她心里伤心, 故选 C。 答案: C 44. A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up 解析: 考查 动词及语境理解。句意:医生叫她起来散步。 A. fall asleep 睡着 ; B. get ready 准备; C. hurry up 赶快; D. get up 起床。主语是医生,并列的动作

27、是 “散步 ”,可以推测出是起床 散步 。故选 D。 答案: D 45. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 解析: 考查 动词及语境理解。句意:当最后一片树叶掉下时,我也要死去。 A. too 也,用于肯定句的 句尾; 太,用于形容词、副词之前; B. also 也,常用于肯定句的句中; C. either也,用于否定句的句尾;两者之一, 指两者之间的任何一个; D. neither 两者都不。从语境可以推测出这里用 “也 ”填空,这是一个肯定句,用 too,故选 A. 答案: A 46. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D.

28、 trees 解析:考查 动词及语境理解。句意:一天晚上,所有的黄叶都落下了。 A. flowers 花; B. plants植物; C. leaves 树叶; D. trees 树。根据上文内容,可知这里指树叶全部落光了 。 故选 C。 答案: C 47. A. if B. before C. until D. when 解析:考查 动词及语境理解。 A. if 如果,表示条件; B. before 在 之前,表示时间; C. until直到,在 之前,表示时间; D. when 当 时,表示时间。女士看窗外时看到了最后这片叶子,故选 D。 答案: D 48. A. hope B. drea

29、m C. interest D. happiness 解析:考查 动词及语境理解。 A. hope 希望; B. dream 梦想; C. interest 兴趣; D. happiness 快乐。从后句: She wanted to be alive.(她想要活 着 。) 可以推测出她重新燃起了生的希望,故选 A. 答案: A 49. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner 解析:考查 动词及语境理解。 A. worse and worse 越来越差; B. bet

30、ter and better 越来越好;C. harder and harder 越来越努力,越来越难; D. thinner and thinner 越来越 瘦 。根据语境,这里指女士重拾生的希望后,身体越来越好,故选 B。 答案: B 50. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away 解析: 考查动词及语境理解。句意:任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。 A. give out 分发; B. give in 投降,让步; C. give up 放弃; D. give away 捐赠。女士因为有了生的希望而活得越来越好,因此她给我们的启示就是:不要

31、放弃希望。故选 C。 答案: C 第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题;满分 25 分) A Have you heard about paper-cutting? Paper-cutting is an important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme (主题 ) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as bir

32、ds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author (作者 ). People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to

33、express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. More over, we need to learn some cutting skills. At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has become a must

34、 for women and a symbol of a clever mind. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填 “ ”,错误的填 “ ”。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分 ,满分 5 分) 51. Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts. 解析: Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts. 句意:不是每件事物可以成为剪纸的主题。由第一段的: everything can become the theme of paper-cuts(所有的事物都可以成为剪纸的主题。

35、)可知,本题错。 答案: 52. People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper-cut. 解析: People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper-cut. 句意:人们用相同的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的感情。由第二段的: People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of

36、 paper-cuts. (人们用不同样式的剪纸表达传统文化或他们自己的感情)可知本题错。 答案: 53.It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut. 解析: It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut 句意 :制作一份完美的剪纸不容易。由第三段的第一句: It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect.(学会剪纸容易,但是制作完美的剪 纸 难。 )可以推测 出,本题正确。 答案: 54.When we learn

37、paper-cutting, we dont need to learn cutting skills. 解析: When we learn paper-cutting we dont need to learn cutting skills.句意:我们学剪纸时,我们不需要学习剪的技能。由第三段的最后一句: More over: we need to learn some cutting skills.(然后,我们需要学会 一 些剪的技能。)可知本题是 错的。 答案: 55.Women must learn paper-cutting skills in many places of Chin

38、a. 解析: Women must learn paper-cutting skills in many places of China.句意:在中国许多地方,妇女必须学会剪纸。由最后一段的: At present: in many parts of China; paper-cutting skill has become a must for women (目前,在 中国许多地方,剪纸能力成了女士的必修课。)可以推测出本题正确。 答案: B It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Littl

39、e Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “Whats the matter, Tom? Hows your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn

40、t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers

41、by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and t

42、he colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “Thats enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didnt reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal

43、 will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景 ) is on the way. 根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 56.Tom got back home when the sun was dropping. A. slowly B. sadly C. quickly D. early 56. 解

44、析: 细节理解题。题意 :当太阳下山时,汤姆怎样地回到家里? A slowly 慢慢地 ;B. sadly难过地; C. quickly 快速地; D. early 早早地 。 从短文第一段最后一句: Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.(小汤姆回到家里,眼睛里满是泪水)可以推测出他很难过 .故选B. 答案: B 57.Toms parents wanted Tom . A. to be friendly B. to be happy C. to be clever D. to be healthy 57. 解析: 推理判断题。题

45、意:汤姆的父母想要他怎样? A. to be friendly 友好; B. to be happy开心; C. to be clever 聪明; D. to be healthy 健康。从第二段中父母说给汤姆的话中,我们可以知道他的父母希望他开心,不要因这 此失败而背上包袱。故选 B。 答案: B 58.Whats the main reason that Tom didnt reach the top of the mountain? A. The mountain was so high. B. The way was full of big or small stones. C. He

46、 was tired and it was so late. D. He was only 14 years old. 58.解析: 细节理解题。题意:汤姆未能到达山顶的主 要原因是什么? A. The mountain was so high.山高; B. The way was full of big or small stones.路上满是大大小小的石头; C. He was tired and it was so late.他累了,天黒了; D. He was only 14 years old.他只有十四岁。由第二段的:The mountain is so high and full

47、 of big or small stones on the way I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.(山是那么高而且满是大大小小的石头,我还是前进。但是我累了而且天晚了,我不得不回来。)可以推测出他回来的原因是累了,天晚了。故选C。 答案: C 59.Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except . A. clear water B. blue sky C. colorful flower s D. green trees 59. 解析: 细节理解题。题意:汤姆在上山的路上看到了除什么外的东西? A.clear water 清澈的水; B

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